1. #4676
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    Quote Originally Posted by pulvarien View Post
    Spring is late here in Victoria bc, 2 weeks or so behind last year even tho this is a record year of warmth, really?
    ...and on the other side of the country.....

    Atlantic Canada battered by huge blizzard, record-setting snowfall



    A Halifax resident begins shovelling out Thursday morning, less than 48 hours after a blizzard brought about 70 centimetres of snow to the area. Another powerful low-pressure system bringing heavy snow and strong winds made its way to the Maritimes less than two days after a record-setting nor'easter.



    Quebec is having a warm spell as well.......

  2. #4677
    Thailand Expat harrybarracuda's Avatar
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    I do believe the idiot is starting to grasp the concept of "climate change".

  3. #4678
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    the source to the claim that 97% of climate scientists believe in man made global warning.

    a much heralded claim that 97 per cent of scientists believed the planet was overheating came from a 2008 master’s thesis by a student at the University of Illinois who obtained her results by conducting a survey of 10,257 earth scientists, then discarding the views of all but 77 of them. Of those 77 scientists, 75 thought humans contributed to climate change. The ratio 75/77 produced the 97-per-cent figure that global warming activists then touted.”
    Lawrence Solomon: Finally it?s safe for the whistleblowers of corrupted climate science to speak out

    The claim that 97% of scientists agree on climate science MIGHT be true, but I would need to know more about how it was derived to judge its credibility.

    Do you think that is fair?

  4. #4679
    Thailand Expat harrybarracuda's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by longway View Post
    the source to the claim that 97% of climate scientists believe in man made global warning.

    a much heralded claim that 97 per cent of scientists believed the planet was overheating came from a 2008 master’s thesis by a student at the University of Illinois who obtained her results by conducting a survey of 10,257 earth scientists, then discarding the views of all but 77 of them. Of those 77 scientists, 75 thought humans contributed to climate change. The ratio 75/77 produced the 97-per-cent figure that global warming activists then touted.”
    Lawrence Solomon: Finally it?s safe for the whistleblowers of corrupted climate science to speak out

    The claim that 97% of scientists agree on climate science MIGHT be true, but I would need to know more about how it was derived to judge its credibility.

    Do you think that is fair?
    No, I think you're posting more bullshit from people who know fuck all about the subject.



    All of the evidence you seek is reported and documented here.

    Take the time to read it, then go and beat yourself with a wet kipper for being such a dribbling moron.

    https://www.skepticalscience.com/glo...termediate.htm

  5. #4680
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    ^ pretty decent link. Shows that even a blind spastic squirrel like you can find the occasional nut.

  6. #4681
    Thailand Expat harrybarracuda's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by longway View Post
    ^ pretty decent link. Shows that even a blind spastic squirrel like you can find the occasional nut.
    None of it is hard to find if you take your fucking head out of your arse.

  7. #4682
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    ^ a blind spastic squirrel shouldn't be showing off.

  8. #4683
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    February 2017 UAH satellite information from the science denier Roy Spencer

    The Version 6.0 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for February 2017 was +0.35 deg. C, up a little from the January value of +0.30 deg. C


    The slight warming in February came from Northern Hemisphere land areas.

    Full satellite graph from the RSS site (feb 2017 not included)


    little extra from the science denier roy spencer


    _________

    Artic Ice news




    couple graphs from Berkeley Earth


    and moving to Antarctica


    Antarctic sea ice 'obliterates' previous minimum record, in remarkable reverse

    There is about 10 per cent less sea ice in Antarctica this year than the previous record minimum - a stunning reversal after new highs were set in 2014.

    The sea ice extent around the southern continent has shrunk to 2.1091 million square kilometres on Tuesday, Jan Lieser, a sea ice scientist at the Hobart-based Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Co-operative Research Centre, said.


    From the National Snow and Ice Data Center


    ___________



    ___________


    Shell knew’: oil giant's 1991 film warned of climate change danger

    Public information film unseen for years shows Shell had clear grasp of global warming 26 years ago but has not acted accordingly since, say critics


    Confidential documents show that Shell sounded the alarm about global warming as early as 1986. But despite this clear-eyed view of the risks, the oil giant has lobbied against strong climate legislation for decades. Today we make Shell’s 1991 film, Climate of Concern, public again.

    full video
    Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.

  9. #4684
    Thailand Expat harrybarracuda's Avatar
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    You and your pesky facts.

  10. #4685
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    JMA February,….

    The monthly anomaly of the global average surface temperature in February 2017 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.44°C above the 1981-2010 average (+0.86°C above the 20th century average), and was the 2nd warmest since 1891. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.80°C per century.


    Five Warmest Years (Anomalies)
    1st. 2016(+0.62°C), 2nd. 2017(+0.44°C), 3rd. 1998(+0.43°C), 4th. 2002(+0.28°C), 5th. 2015(+0.26°C)

    JMA Winter,....

    Seasonal Anomalies of Global Average Surface Temperature in Winter (December to February) (1892 - 2017, preliminary value)

    The seasonal anomaly of the global average surface temperature in Winter (December to February) 2017 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.40°C above the 1981-2010 average (+0.79°C above the 20th century average), and was the 2nd warmest since 1892. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.77°C per century.


    Five Warmest Years (Anomalies)
    1st. 2016(+0.60°C), 2nd. 2017(+0.40°C), 3rd. 1998(+0.31°C), 4th. 2015(+0.29°C), 5th. 2007(+0.25°C)

    Prediction for 2017 from Berkeley Earth


    Arctic news


    The last time humans experienced atmospheric CO2 levels as high as they are now was...never.


    Earth's oceans are warming 13% faster than thought, and accelerating


    Our new study improves estimates of the rate of ocean warming - a critical component of climate change

    Snip

    New research has convincingly quantified how much the Earth has warmed over the past 56 years. Human activities utilize fossil fuels for many beneficial purposes but have an undesirable side effect of adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere at ever-increasing rates. That increase - of over 40%, with most since 1980 - traps heat in the Earth’s system, warming the entire planet.

    Lead author, Lijing Cheng says:

    We know that ocean observations were very sparse until the Argo era. There were major gaps in data, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere. Our challenge was to assess the changes to global ocean heat and fill data gaps. A major issue is to ensure gap-filling is reliable. It is this issue that motivated the study. We proposed an advance gap-filling strategy and used it to attain near global coverage. We rigorously evaluated the reliability of our approach and as a result, we have much higher confidence that the ocean and the Earth are warming at a faster rate than previously thought.

    One of the co-authors, John Fasullo added:

    This study shows that more heat is likely to have been absorbed by the oceans over the past 50 years than had previously been reported. With upward revisions in our estimates of the climate’s sensitivity to greenhouse gases and the associated resultant sea level rise.

    Our team’s press release noted:

    we know the oceans are much warmer now and they contain the memory of climate change. Higher sea surface temperatures are continually reinforced by the extra heat beneath the ocean surface. The oceans are affecting weather and climate through more intense rains. This process is a major reason why 2016 was the hottest year ever recorded at the Earth’s surface, beating out 2015 which was the previous record. Additionally 2015 was a year with record hurricanes, heat waves, droughts, and wild-fires around the world.


    Last edited by S Landreth; 14-03-2017 at 06:55 PM.

  11. #4686
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    NASA - February 2017 Was Second Warmest February On Record

    February 2017 was the second warmest February in 137 years of modern record-keeping, according to a monthly analysis of global temperatures by scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York.

    Last month was 1.1 degrees Celsius warmer than the mean February temperature from 1951-1980. The two top February temperature anomalies have occurred during the past two years.

    February 2016 was the hottest on record, at 1.3 degrees Celsius warmer than the February mean temperature. February 2017's temperature was 0.20 degrees Celsius cooler than February 2016.


    ____________

    Humans causing up to two-thirds of Arctic summer sea ice loss, study confirms

    Rising greenhouse gas emissions are responsible for at least half, possibly up to two-thirds, of the drop in summer sea ice in the Arctic since the late 1970s, according to new research. The remaining contribution is the result of natural fluctuations, say the authors.

    The paper, published today in Nature Climate Change, confirms previous studies which show how random variations in the climate have acted to enhance ice loss caused by rising CO2.

    Importantly, the authors state clearly in the paper that their work does not absolve human activity as a driver of Arctic sea ice loss. A News and Views article that accompanies the paper, by Dr Neil Swart from Environment and Climate Change Canada, adds:

    “The results of Ding et al. do not call into question whether human-induced warming has led to Arctic sea-ice decline — a wide range of evidence shows that it has.”

    Arctic sea ice extent is declining in every season, but particularly quickly in September, when the ice reaches its lowest extent for the year. Since the beginning of the satellite record in 1979, Arctic sea ice cover in September has decreased by around 13% per decade.


  12. #4687
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    NOAA February 2017 – Second warmest recorded


    ___________

    Large Sections of Australia’s Great Reef Are Now Dead, Scientists Find


    The Great Barrier Reef in Australia has long been one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders, so enormous it can be seen from space, so beautiful it can move visitors to tears.

    But the reef, and the profusion of sea creatures living near it, are in profound trouble.

    Huge sections of the Great Barrier Reef, stretching across hundreds of miles of its most pristine northern sector, were recently found to be dead, killed last year by overheated seawater. More southerly sections around the middle of the reef that barely escaped then are bleaching now, a potential precursor to another die-off that could rob some of the reef’s most visited areas of color and life.

    “We didn’t expect to see this level of destruction to the Great Barrier Reef for another 30 years,” said Terry P. Hughes, director of a government-funded center for coral reef studies at James Cook University in Australia and the lead author of a paper on the reef that is being published Thursday as the cover article of the journal Nature. “In the north, I saw hundreds of reefs — literally two-thirds of the reefs were dying and are now dead.”

    Snip

    But an Australian government study released last week found that over all, last year brought “the highest sea surface temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef on record.”

    Snip

    Australia relies on the Great Barrier Reef for about 70,000 jobs and billions of dollars annually in tourism revenue, and it is not yet clear how that economy will be affected by the reef’s deterioration. Even in hard-hit areas, large patches of the Great Barrier Reef survived, and guides will most likely take tourists there, avoiding the dead zones.

    Snip

    “I don’t think the Great Barrier Reef will ever again be as great as it used to be — at least not in our lifetimes,” said C. Mark Eakin, a reef expert with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Silver Spring, Md.

    Dr. Eakin was an author of the new paper and heads a program called Coral Reef Watch, producing predictive maps to warn when coral bleaching is imminent. Even though last year’s El Niño has ended, water temperatures are high enough that his maps are showing continued hot water across millions of square miles of the ocean.

  13. #4688
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    Should be fun,……

    Full Committee Hearing- Climate Science: Assumptions, Policy Implications, and the Scientific Method
    Date: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 - 10:00am
    Location: 2318 Rayburn House Office Building
    Climate Science: Assumptions, Policy Implications, and the Scientific Method

    Dr. Judith Curry
    President, Climate Forecast Applications Network; Professor Emeritus, Georgia Institute of Technology

    Dr. John Christy
    Professor and Director, Earth System Science Center, NSSTC, University of Alabama at Huntsville; State Climatologist, Alabama

    Dr. Michael Mann
    Professor, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Pennsylvania State University

    Dr. Roger Pielke Jr.
    Professor, Environmental Studies Department, University of Colorado

    _________

    Arctic ice falls to record winter low after polar 'heatwaves'

    Extent of ice over North pole has fallen to a new wintertime low, for the third year in a row, as climate change drives freakish weather

    Zack Labe


    _________

    Last edited by S Landreth; 24-03-2017 at 12:16 AM.

  14. #4689
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    9:00pm Thai time tomorrow,......

    live-stream - House Science Committee Hearing on "Climate Science"

    _____________

    One of the most troubling ideas about climate change just found new evidence in its favor


    Ever since 2012, scientists have been debating a complex and frankly explosive idea about how a warming planet will alter our weather — one that, if it’s correct, would have profound implications across the Northern Hemisphere and especially in its middle latitudes, where hundreds of millions of people live.

    The idea is that climate change doesn’t merely increase the overall likelihood of heat waves, say, or the volume of rainfall — it also changes the flow of weather itself. By altering massive planet-scale air patterns like the jet stream (pictured above), which flows in waves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere, a warming planet causes our weather to become more stuck in place. This means that a given weather pattern, whatever it may be, may persist for longer, thus driving extreme droughts, heat waves, downpours and more.



  15. #4690
    Thailand Expat VocalNeal's Avatar
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    How about all the pollution caused by the internet? It appears that sending 30 emails a day for a year causes the same pollution as driving a car for 1000 miles.
    The internet contributes 3% of the global pollution. The same amount as the airline industry.

  16. #4691
    Harbinger of Doom

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    ^ Not sure those figures are right. Electricity production is responsible for about a third of CO2 emissions - server farms, whilst certainly sucking up a lot of power, are unlikely to account account for a tenth of electricity usage.

  17. #4692
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    March 2017 from the science denier Roy Spencer

    The Version 6.0 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for March, 2017 was +0.19 deg. C, down from the February, 2017 value of +0.35 deg. C


    ________

    From the RSS site (March 2017 not included)


    ________

    Michael Mann’s opening statement at the Climate Science, House Science Committee held March 29, 2017


    Mann does a great job. If you would like to watch the entire hearing you can view it .

    ________

    Zeke Hausfather (Berkeley Earth)


    ________

    Seven things to know about climate change – it’s not myth, a hoax or a conspiracy among scientists. As we argue about the path we take, let’s recall the facts that compel the journey.

    Last edited by S Landreth; 04-04-2017 at 06:59 AM.

  18. #4693
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    JMA – March 2017

    The monthly anomaly of the global average surface temperature in March 2017 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.48°C above the 1981-2010 average (+0.93°C above the 20th century average), and was the 2nd warmest since 1891. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.86°C per century.


    Five Warmest Years (Anomalies)
    1st. 2016(+0.64°C), 2nd. 2017(+0.48°C), 3rd. 2015(+0.31°C), 4th. 2010(+0.28°C), 5th. 2002(+0.26°C)

    _____________

    NASA March 2017 - First quarter of 2017 is warmer than the 2016 annual average




    _____________

    March 2017 – NOAA: 2nd warmest March ever recorded


    _____________

    Looking back, from a science denier and a fact,…….

    Science denier:

    Quote Originally Posted by taxexile View Post
    the world may be getting warmer, or it may not. we can only sit and watch, we are helpless to intervene.

    whatever it is doing, one thing is sure, the efforts of loud mouthed politicians, tax funded tree huggers and misinformed suburbanites will not make one iota of difference to the eventual outcome.

    increasing taxes on business, on cars, on fossil fuels will only weaken those countries that impose them, whilst china, india , russia etc. will continue to develop thanks to reliance on fossil fuels and non compliance with any treaties.

    should the world heat up excessively, or cool down excessively then violent storms, floods, tornados, desertification crop failures and disease will give the planet a much needed reduction in its population, from which it will eventually recover and re balance itself, to the great benefit of all those remaining.

    to those politicians, tree huggers, journalists and attention seekers that think they can fight fight the forces of nature and save the world, i humbly refer you to king canute.
    Fact:

    Humans on the verge of causing Earth’s fastest climate change in 50m years

    Humans are changing Earth’s climate at an alarmingly fast rate

    A new study published in Nature Communications looks at changes in solar activity and carbon dioxide levels over the past 420 million years. The authors found that on our current path, by mid-century humans will be causing the fastest climate change in approximately 50 million years, and if we burn all available fossil fuels, we’ll cause the fastest change in the entire 420 million year record.


    In every case the line is already quite steep due to the hundreds of billions of tons of carbon pollution humans have dumped into the atmosphere thus far. The size of the global energy imbalance we’ve caused is already on par with those previous blue wiggles – Earth’s ice age transitions. If we keep burning lots of fossil fuels, we could soon cause higher carbon dioxide levels and faster climate change than the Earth has seen in 50 million years. If we burn all available fossil fuel reserves (the black “Wink12k” line), we’ll see faster climate change than in the entire 420 million year record.



    Quote Originally Posted by taxexile View Post
    we flatter ourselves if we think we are bigger than nature,....

    in the greater scheme of things, we are pretty insignificant.
    Not true. We are the problem.
    Last edited by S Landreth; 19-04-2017 at 09:57 PM.

  19. #4694
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    April 2017 (lower troposphere) from the science denier Roy Spencer,….

    The Version 6.0 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for April, 2017 was +0.27 deg. C, up from the March, 2017 value of +0.19 deg. C


    ______________

    RSS site (April 2017 not included)


    ________________

    We Just Breached the 410 PPM Threshold for CO2


    Carbon dioxide has not reached this height in millions of years

    The world just passed another round-numbered climate milestone. Scientists predicted it would happen this year and low and behold, it has.

    On Tuesday, the Mauna Loa Observatory recorded its first-ever carbon dioxide reading in excess of 410 parts per million (it was 410.28 ppm in case you want the full deal). Carbon dioxide hasn’t reached that height in millions of years. It’s a new atmosphere that humanity will have to contend with, one that’s trapping more heat and causing the climate to change at a quickening rate.

    ________________

    Arctic sea ice extent for March 2017 was the lowest in the satellite record for the month. The decline in ice extent has been uneven since the seasonal maximum was reached on March 7, 2017, with a modest period of expansion towards the end of the month.



    ________________

    There was a climate march this past weekend and it looked like more people showed up at this march than did for trumps inauguration


    ________________

    Little extra,...........

    Congress Just Ignored Trump And Boosted America's Science Funding

    Here are the highlights:

    • The National Institute of Health (NIH) has had its spending increase by $2 billion to a total of $34 billion. Trump requested this to be cut.
    • NASA has been granted $19.7 billion in funding, an increase even on what Obama requested. Of this, $5.8 billion is set aside for science research, including $1.9 billion for the Earth Sciences – something Trump officials said they wanted completely defunded.
    • $37 million has been given to NASA’s STEM programs and outreach, with $100 million total going towards educational programs, something Trump also wished, and still wishes, to cut by 2018.
    • The National Science Foundation (NSF), the largest federal fund for science and academia, has been given $7.5 billion, a slight increase from 2016’s budget.
    • The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has been given $1.09 billion, a slight increase from 2016. Trump wanted to cut this by 10 percent.
    • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which faced a 31 percent cut by this year or the next, has only had its funding cut by 1 percent.
    • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has been given $3.5 billion
    • Renewable energies and clean energy research funding have been boosted by $17 million.

    Last edited by S Landreth; 02-05-2017 at 07:19 AM.

  20. #4695
    Thailand Expat

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    Opinion

    FEB 13, 2013 @ 01:19 PM 495,922 Sell In May & Walk Away: 6 Stocks to Dump
    Peer-Reviewed Survey Finds Majority Of Scientists Skeptical Of Global Warming Crisis





    James Taylor , CONTRIBUTOR
    I am president of the Spark of Freedom Foundation.

    Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.


    https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesta.../#35f42724c7c2

  21. #4696
    Thailand Expat harrybarracuda's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by RPETER65 View Post
    Opinion

    FEB 13, 2013 @ 01:19 PM 495,922 Sell In May & Walk Away: 6 Stocks to Dump
    Peer-Reviewed Survey Finds Majority Of Scientists Skeptical Of Global Warming Crisis





    James Taylor , CONTRIBUTOR
    I am president of the Spark of Freedom Foundation.

    Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.


    https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesta.../#35f42724c7c2
    FFS I thought we'd got away from morons quoting untrained idiots using cretinous research to support the soundbites they come out with at Heartland Institute events?

    You stupid old coffin dodger, it was bullshit last time, why do you think repeating it makes you look less of a fucking fool?

    James Taylor wrote an article in Forbes claiming that 2015 was not the hottest year on record: [6]

    “Forget what global warming activists would lead you to believe – 2015 was not even close to the hottest year on record.

    Satellite temperature readings going back to 1979 show 1998 was by far the warmest year in the satellite era, followed by 2010. 2015 comes in third. And these results are only for the period since 1979.” [6]

    Slate magazine wrote a counter article, noting that “far and away, without question, and where it counts, 2015 was the hottest year on record.” The magazine explains: [18]

    “So how can Taylor make this claim? Well, as usual, it’s to cherry-pick a very, very specific set of circumstances: Satellite measurements of a single layer of the atmosphere. As I (and many others) have shown, these satellite measurements are not terribly reliable over the long term, and are nowhere near as accurate as temperatures measured from the ground using thermometers.

    Despite this, Taylor states, 'By contrast, temperature measurements at the Earth’s surface are less reliable,' which is just flatly wrong. Seriously. It’s just complete fertilizer.
    https://www.desmogblog.com/james-taylor

  22. #4697
    Heading down to Dino's
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    Oh look it the village idiot repeater666 with more debunked trash to post.

  23. #4698
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    JMA – April 2017

    The monthly anomaly of the global average surface temperature in April 2017 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.38°C above the 1981-2010 average (+0.77°C above the 20th century average), and was the 2nd warmest since 1891. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.76°C per century.


    Five Warmest Years (Anomalies)

    1st. 2016 (+0.54°C), 2nd. 2017 (+0.38°C), 3rd. 2014,1998 (+0.31°C), 5th. 2015 (+0.30°C)

    ______________

    NASA - April 2017 (second warmest recorded)




    _____________

    NOAA – April 2017 (second warmest recorded)


    _____________

    Copernicus – April 2017



    April 2017 extended the spell of exceptional global warmth that has now lasted since mid-2015. Although the global temperature anomaly peaked in February 2016 and declined steadily until June that year, it rose again in July and August, and has remained high since. February and March 2017 were the most anomalous months since April 2016. April 2017 was less extreme, but still:

    • 0.51 degrees C warmer than the average April from 1981-2010;
    • the second warmest April on record;
    • 0.18 degrees C cooler than April 2016.

    ________

    Glacier National Park Is Losing Its Glaciers

    Of the 150 glaciers that existed it the park in the late 19th century, only 26 remain.

    The loss of glaciers potentially affects not just tourism to the park, which hit a record 2.9 million visitors last year, but also local ecosystems that depend on the summer release of glacial meltwater.

    The pristine, 1 million-acre park sits along the border with Canada in Montana and has long been a poster child for climate change in U.S. national parks. Side-by-side photo comparisons show in the starkest terms just how far some glaciers have retreated, with some only reduced to small nubs of ice.

    The retreat has happened as temperatures in the region have risen by 1.5°F since 1895 as heat-trapping greenhouse gases have continued to accumulate in the atmosphere.




    _________

    Alaska’s thawing soils are now pouring carbon dioxide into the air

    The new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that frozen northern soils — often called permafrost — are unleashing an increasing amount of carbon dioxide into the air as they thaw in summer or subsequently fail to refreeze as they once did, particularly in late fall and early winter.

    “Over a large area, we’re seeing a substantial increase in the amount of CO2 that’s coming out in the fall,” said Roisin Commane, a Harvard atmospheric scientist who is the lead author of the study. The research was published by 19 authors from a variety of institutions, including NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    The study, based on aircraft measurements of carbon dioxide and methane and tower measurements from Barrow, Alaska, found that from 2012 through 2014, the state emitted the equivalent of 220 million tons of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere from biological sources (the figure excludes fossil fuel burning and wildfires). That’s an amount comparable to all the emissions from the U.S. commercial sector in a single year.

    The chief reason for the greater CO2 release was that as Alaska has warmed up, emissions from once frozen tundra in winter are increasing — presumably because the ground is not refreezing as quickly.

    _____________

    The warming that has occurred over the past 160 years has not been the same everywhere. Certain regions, such as the Arctic, have warmed far more than the Southern Ocean for example. How well do our climate models represent these differences?

    One way of examining the regional differences in warming is to look at the average for each latitude (or zonal mean). Instead of showing monthly values of global average surface temperature (as in some previous graphics), this shows annual values, averaged around latitude circles. Thanks to Matt England (UNSW) for suggesting this zonal mean idea.

    The figure below shows the zonal mean from observations (left) and the average of many different climate models (right). The different coloured lines represent every year from 1861-2016. The dashed horizontal lines indicate the 1.5°C and 2°C global temperature targets suggested by the UNFCCC in the Paris Agreement.


  24. #4699
    Molecular Mixup
    blue's Avatar
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    No takers yet on French President Macron’s plea for climate scientists to move to France

    French President Emmanuel Macron urged U.S. climate scientists during his campaign to move to France, but so far it doesn’t appear that anyone has taken him up on his offer.
    Mr. Macron posted a video in February taking a swipe at President Trump on global warming and welcoming to France “American researchers, entrepreneurs, engineers working on climate change.”
    “The message for you guys: Please come to France. You are welcome. It’s your nation. We like innovation. We want innovative people. We want people working on climate change, energy, renewables and new technologies,” said Mr. Macron in English. “France is your nation.”
    Amazing that none have taken him up on the offer
    perhaps because

    the climate scientists here in the U.S. are still enjoying their academic perks, steady funding and endless media adoration. There does not seem to be too much of a reason they would want to leave.”
    No takers yet on French President Macron's plea for climate scientists to move to France - Washington Times

  25. #4700
    I am in Jail
    Mr Earl's Avatar
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    It is still early in the day for the new frenchy prezzy.


    But what I wanna know is why all the climate change alarmists are not calling for a declaration of a global enviromental emergency? Which it clearly is the case.

    Petrol should be rationed immediatly...

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