Thread: Brazil floods: Rescuers hunt for survivors - over 500 dead.

BBC News - Brazil floods: Rescuers hunt for survivors

14 January 2011
Last updated at 01:56 GMT

Brazil floods: Rescuers hunt for survivors

Rescuers are trying to find survivors in cut-off areas of south-eastern Brazil hit by deadly floods that have left more than 500 people dead.

Relatives have been joining in the search but often only find the bodies of loved ones.

Heavy rain has brought massive mudslides down on several towns, where thousands have been made homeless.

Police say the number of dead is likely to rise further, but the disaster is already the worst the country has seen.

The death toll has surpassed that of mudslides in Caraguatatuba in Sao Paulo state in 1967 in which up to 430 people died.

President Dilma Rousseff visited and expressed solidarity with communities.

'It's all gone' Darkness has fallen in the mountainous Serrana region, north of Rio de Janeiro, bringing a pause in the work of more than 800 rescue workers.

Many have spent Thursday scrabbling with their bare hands through debris.

In the Campo Grande area of Teresopolis, which was earlier cut off, rescuers found family members pulling bodies from the mud.

One Campo Grande resident, Carols Eurico, told the Associated Press: "I have friends still lost in all of this mud. It's all gone. It's all over now. We're putting ourselves in the hands of God."

Another resident, Nilson Martins, held a lucky pet rabbit that had survived.

"We're just digging around, there is no way of knowing where to look," he told AP.

Another resident of Teresopolis told AFP: "One woman tried to save her children, but her two-month-old baby was carried away by a torrent like a doll."

The Brazilian armed forces have brought in a field hospital and hundreds of people have taken refuge in the gymnasium in Teresopolis.

But the number of injured was threatening to overwhelm the medical services.

Jorge Mario, the mayor of the Teresopolis, said: "There are three or four neighbourhoods that were totally destroyed in rural areas. There are hardly any houses standing there and all the roads and bridges are destroyed."

In one dramatic filmed rescue, 53-year-old Ilair Pereira de Souza was pulled by rope from a destroyed house surrounded by raging water.

"I thought I was going to die," she said.

Ms Pereira de Souza had jumped with her dog Beethoven but was forced to let him go to survive.

"If I had tried to save him, I would have died. The poor thing. He stayed for a moment looking me in the eyes, and then he was swept away."

President Rousseff visited the area on Thursday and vowed a shipment of seven tonnes of medicines.



"It's very overwhelming. The scenes are very shocking," she said.

On Wednesday she had signed a decree authorising 780m reais ($480m; £296m) in emergency funding for the affected areas.

Ms Rousseff described the destruction as an act of God but she also expressed anger at illegal construction.

"We saw areas in which mountains untouched by men dissolved. But we also saw areas in which illegal occupation caused damage to the health and lives of people."

Saying that building houses in risky areas was "the rule rather than the exception", in Brazil she added: "When there are no housing policies in place, where will a person with an income of up to two minimum wages live? He will live where he is not allowed to."

'Humble people'

Ms Rousseff said the state would care for the victims but said stopping future tragedies would be a priority.

"We are here to guarantee that this moment of reconstruction will also be a moment of prevention."

Rio de Janeiro Governor Sergio Cabral blamed local governments for allowing poor building and illegal occupations.

"Unfortunately, what we saw in Petropolis, Teresopolis and Nova Friburgo, since the 1980s, was a problem similar to what happened in the city of Rio - letting the poorer people occupy risk areas."

He said some rich mansions had been damaged but most of the victims were "humble people".

Mr Cabral ended the press conference by asking people in risk areas to leave their houses and seek public shelter or in other families' homes.

"The weather forecast is not reassuring, and new mudslides could occur," he said.

About 200 people are so far known to died in Nova Friburgo, some 175 in Teresopolis and dozens more in Petropolis, media report.


At The Scene

Rafael Spuldar
BBC Brazil, Teresopolis

If you reach the city centre of Teresopolis, you might not think the scale of destruction was too great, but on the outskirts and other neighbourhoods - such as Campo Grande and Posse - there is a sense of just how much was affected.

In these places, there is mud everywhere - some of it more than 3m high. Cars are destroyed and turned upside down, from small sports cars to big trucks. The river that runs through the city is known to be calm, but it is now completely flooded. Most of the houses destroyed were poor quality, made out of timber. Emergency services are everywhere.

Many of the people who lost their homes have taken shelter in the local gymnasium. Every now and then a new list comes out of people that have been confirmed dead.

Surprisingly at the gym, most people managed to remain calm and were chatting, although many have lost a friend or family member. But everyone in Teresopolis can feel just how terrible this disaster has been.


Nova Friburgo, Teresopolis and Petropolis

• The towns, which lie in a region called the Serrana, are popular holiday destinations for city dwellers keen to enjoy fresh mountain air and verdant surroundings
• They also attract mountain climbers from around the country and elsewhere
• In the 19th Century they were a popular summer destination for emperors and aristocrats. Petropolis was named after Emperor Pedro II, and is known as the Imperial City of Brazil
• The area also has historical links with German and Swiss settlers
• Tourism has replaced agriculture as the region's principal economic activity
• The towns' populations have quadrupled over the last 30 years, according to the local governor

South-eastern Brazil has been hit by massive rainfall that has triggered flooding and mudslides, leaving hundreds dead.


Scores were killed in Teresopolis, 100km (62 miles) north of Rio de Janeiro, after the town's river burst its banks, submerging whole buildings.

President Dilma Rousseff is flying over the area on Thursday to inspect the damage.

Rescuers have been digging through the mud and debris with shovels and bare hands in the hope of finding survivors.

Dozens more people are still missing, thought to have been swept away by the floodwaters or buried under rubble and mudslides.

Rescuers fear there could be hundreds more bodies yet to be recovered in Teresopolis alone.

One resident of Teresopolis said: "There are so many disappeared - and so many that will probably never be found."

Many roads have been cut off, hampering rescue efforts.

City officials said more rain had fallen on Teresopolis in one day than usually falls in the whole of January. Mayor Jorge Mario said it was "the biggest catastrophe in the history of the town".

Further north, in Nova Friburgo, officials said three firefighters were killed as they tried to rescue trapped people.

The waters have cut off transport links in Sao Paulo state, making it hard to get rescue equipment and supplies to the affected towns.

Mudslides and flooding are common in Brazil in summer months but this season has been particularly severe with thousands left homeless across the south-east.