Cleaned up, eh ?
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You are ready to confess to anything: Russia's use of torture against terror suspects criticised
Confessions made under torture are not necessarily true, according to Amnesty International and Dignity.
The press was present in large numbers when four bruised terror suspects were presented for questioning in Moscow on Sunday. (Photo: © Shamil Zhumatov/Reuters/Ritzau Scanpix)
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Laura Kirkebæk-Johansson
Kristian Magnus Damsgaard Jensen
Nicolai Jørgen Jørgensen
Man er klar til at tilsta hvad som helst: Ruslands brug af tortur mod terrormistaenkte kritiseres | Udland | DR
An army of members of the press stood by when four men suspected of being behind the terror attack in Moscow were ushered into court for questioning on Sunday evening.
As the cameras flashed away, the four men behind the glass panes could be seen with large swelling, wounds and bruises on their faces.
One of them had a bandage around his ear. In a video allegedly leaked by the Russian security services, he can be seen having parts of his ear cut off and stuffed in his mouth during his arrest.
READ MORE:Alleged perpetrators appeared bruised in court: 'There has been no hiding the fact that they have been tortured'
Another image online showed one of the suspects lying on the floor with his pants down around his ankles and wires attached to his genitals.
Only three of the men went into court themselves. The fourth, a 19-year-old man, was taken into a wheelchair and was only partially conscious.
DR has chosen to blur the faces of the four men, as they have not yet been sentenced.
The 19-year-old floated in and out of consciousness. (Photo: © Shamil Zhumatov/Reuters/Ritzau Scanpix)
Natalia Prilutskaya is a Russia researcher at Amnesty International. She has no doubt that the four suspects have been tortured and believes that Russia has "crossed a red line".
"In the past, torture was denied or torture victims hid and hid away. But now the Russian authorities have almost made a parade out of it. This is a very worrying sign for the Russian justice system," she told P1 Morgen.
The same is the opinion of Jens Modvig, chief physician at the Danish Institute Against Torture, Dignity, and former chairman of the UN Committee against Torture.
"You actually get the impression that the Russian state is interested in exposing this brutal treatment that they have apparently been subjected to. Nothing has been done to hide it, he says.
The Kremlin declined to answer questions about whether the men had been tortured.
'In every way unacceptabel'
The four terror suspects, aged between 19 and 32, are all from the Central Asian country of Tajikistan.
They were apprehended 400 kilometres southwest of Moscow on Saturday and are accused of entering a concert hall and killing at least 139 people on Friday night. An attack for which a branch of the Islamic State has claimed responsibility.
READ ALSO:Putin now blames 'radical Islamists' for mass shooting in Moscow - but points again to Ukraine
Prilutskaya said Amnesty International called for a full investigation into the "horrific attack in Moscow" and for all those responsible to be brought to justice.
"But we also call for justice and fair trials for the suspects," she said.
"What we saw a few days ago does not match international standards for a fair trial. Torture is completely prohibited under international law, and this way of treating suspects is unacceptable in every way.
Russia is a signatory to the UN Convention against Torture, which prohibits all forms of torture, whatever the circumstances.
One of the suspects appeared to be missing his right ear. Videos online show that he allegedly had it cut off and stuffed in his mouth during arrest. (Photo: © Shamil Zhumatov/Reuters/Ritzau Scanpix)
Ready to confess to anything
Two of the men pleaded guilty in court. But a confession that has come to light under torture is of little use, says Jens Modvig from Dignity.
"On the one hand, the pain and loss of control is so excruciating that you will do and say anything to make it stop," he says.
- In addition, you are under torture in such an extreme state of stress that your perception of reality is often damaged, so you cannot think rationally, and may not even know what is true and false.
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In light of the treatment the suspects appear to have been subjected to, there is good reason to believe that the confessions were provoked by torture, according to Jens Modvig.
"Any evidence or self-incriminating statements made under torture are not acceptable within international standards of a fair trial," said Natalia Prilutskaya of Amnesty International.
The press was only allowed to attend for a short time before the doors to the interrogation were closed. Natalia Prilutskaya fears that the trial will also be held behind closed doors. "There is very little chance that the whole truth behind this horrific attack will come out," she says. (Photo: © SHAMIL ZHUMATOV, Ritzau Scanpix)
Relatives deserve answers
Those who have lost loved ones in the attack on the Moscow concert hall deserve a fair trial, Natalia Prilutskaya said.
"All the victims of this horrific attack deserve to know what happened and who was behind it – and that the real perpetrators are being brought to justice," she said.
If the case is not investigated, there is a risk that similar attacks could happen again, she believes.
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But why do the Russians continue to use torture - and show it to the world press - if you do not necessarily get true confessions out of it?
Jens Modvig believes that the regime in Russia would like to present itself as brutal towards people who oppose the state.
"It can be a spectacle for others that you are treated so harshly if you do something that the state is not interested in," he said.