Thread: Memory Lane (In my own language)

Kolae Boat




Kolae boat is one of the most beautiful type of boats in Thailand. It is traditionally used as fishing boats by fishermen in the lower southern provinces, especially Pattani and Naratiwat.

Each boat consists of a strikingly pointed head and tail, and travels on water by the use of sail. It is distinctively decorated with brilliantly complex and colorful designs and serves as a medium for the expression of Arab wisdom in combination with Thai art.

According to records, during the Sukhothai period (around 1238-1438), the Arab-Muslim traders started to settle in Thailand. Both Pattani and Naratiwat were influenced by the Islamic faith. Arab culture and wisdom were brought in by the Moor and Arab merchants.

Later on, the Ayuttaya Kingdom (around 1350-1767) adapted the Kolae form of boat from a Moorish ship with a raised prow and thus devised the royal barge, as can be seen from the craft in the Royal Barge Procession during the reign of King Narai the Great.

At the same time, Pattani and Naratiwat craftsmen adopted traditional Thai artistic designs for use in decorating the Kolae.




As Pattani comprises of Buddhist, Muslim, and Chinese communities, it reflects a harmonious mixture of the three cultures. Kolae boats in this province feature Thai, Islamic, and Chinese art forms in accordance with local geographical and social conditions.

Contests of miniature Kolae boats are held occasionally and this encourage craftsmen to improve their production. Miniature Kolae boats and other products have become sought-after items among Thai and foreign visitors. They are available in souvenir shops in Pattani and Naratiwat. The price can vary but usually starts from 200 baht and can be up to over 10,000 baht, depending on their sizes and decorations.