China will invest around $200 billion this year in affordable housing, a senior official said Wednesday, as Beijing struggles to address mounting public concern over runaway property prices.
The country will spend more than 1.3 trillion yuan to build or renovate 10 million apartments for low-income households this year, Qi Ji, a vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, told reporters.
Governments at all levels will provide more than 500 billion yuan of the total investment, with the remaining funds to be raised from companies and families who will benefit from the programme, he said at a new conference.
Authorities will introduce favourable policies such as loans, subsidies and tax incentives to support the construction of the apartments, he said.
"With the current financing channels and the support of new policies, I believe it is completely viable that we can accomplish the task of building 10 million low-income apartments," Qi said.
State media however have reported that the government fell short of last year's target of building 5.8 million affordable dwellings.
China's soaring property prices, combined with stubbornly high consumer prices in recent months, have become a source of anxiety for the public and top leaders, who are fearful of inflation's potential to spark social unrest.
Premier Wen Jiabao, in a "state of the nation" speech to open the country's annual parliamentary session on Saturday, vowed his government would work harder to address public concerns over a string of problems including a growing income disparity and surging house prices.
Wen repeated government promises to curb property speculation, which is blamed for surging prices, and ensure an adequate supply of low-income housing.
Local officials that fail to stabilise property prices and promote the construction of low-income housing, and "thereby affect social development and stability" will be held accountable, he said.