Kingdom in grip of destruction
Privy Counsellor Dr Kasem Wattanachai warned yesterday that the declining value of honesty and integrity among young people indicated that Thailand is in the grip of a destructive form of capitalism.
Kasem, an advocate of educational reform, said this form of destructive capitalism had four main characteristics - "corruption, cronyism, multiple standards and populism without any rule."
He cited a recent opinion poll which asked 3,000 high school students in Bangkok if they believed corruption in politics was acceptable if politicians ultimately honoured their promises. Fifty-one per cent said "yes".
"These students will go to college, graduate and become the future of our society. I find it hard to imagine what will become of our country if it is full of people thinking this way," Kasem said.
"In fact, ideas like it's acceptable to cheat to get rich and money can buy everything have already spread throughout the country to grassroots people living on flood plains and in the mountains," he added.
Kasem yesterday delivered the keynote speech at the public forum "Thailand in Crisis: chased by capitalism". The forum, organised by the biweekly business publication Prachachart Turakij, addressed the crisis from three angles: social, economic and political.
Kasem said he would focus on social issues and skip politics, but another speaker - Thirayuth Boonmi - remarked that Kasem's address had pinpointed the heart of the county's political problems.
"It is terrible that people feel they can lie without believing that they have done something wrong. Distortion becomes a habit," Kasem said.
The privy counsellor said he was afraid that such negative values would become even more deeply rooted in society and called for families and schools to start restoring religious teaching in order to bring back "truth, integrity and loving kindness for other people".
"The Venerable Buddhadasa Bhikku taught us to get rid of ignorance, greed, defilement and selfishness, but people today don't heed the essence of Buddhist teaching. They run around nine temples a day worshipping Buddha images but fail to learn what is at the heart of our religion."
Kasem also cautioned against the dangers of financial and economic liberalisation, saying the 1997 economic crisis was a sign that Thailand might not be strong enough to compete in a market ruled by economic superpowers.
"We have to look at why some countries open their economy with caution," he said. "And why some open their markets only to face problems."
Nantiya Tangwisutijit
The Nation