Chinese who visit North Korea on sightseeing or business trips are purchasing marijuana in large quantities in the Rason Special Economic Zone, sources inside North Korea said.
Since marijuana cultivation is legal in North Korea, selling yeoksam, as it is called in North Korea, has become an easy way to earn money, they said.
“People in Rason buy the large quantities of buds of yeoksam from residents and pay 30 yuan (U.S. $4.30) per kilogram (2.2 lbs.), and then sell them for 500 yuan (U.S. $72) per kilogram to Chinese people,” a source from North Hamgyong province told RFA’s Korean Service.
Rason is a warm-water port in the northeastern part of North Hamgyong province bordering China and Russia. Visitors must obtain a special visa to enter the area from officials assigned to the zone by central government authorities in the capital Pyongyang.
Cannabis, which is illegal to grow in many foreign countries because of its designation as a narcotic drug, is classified as an oilseed crop in North Korea. In China, possession, sale, and transport of cannabis for recreational or medicinal purposes is illegal and harshly punished. However, the cultivation of industrial hemp for use in clothing ropes or export is legal.
Current legislation
North Korea has been growing marijuana legally since the early 1980s, the source said.
“[Former leader] Kim Il Sung extensively encouraged the cultivation of yeoksam to solve a cooking oil shortage in the early 1980s,” the source said.
Some people still grow it for cooking oil, but most yeoksam grows wild from seeds of previously cultivated plants, he said.
Because the plant is now so widely grown outdoors, most North Koreans do not realize it is categorized as an illicit drug in other countries, said a second source from North Hamgyong province.
“Rason’s custom officers do not doubt the danger of dried yeoksam, but they treat it as general wild greens and allow Chinese to take as much as they can without restrictions,” he told RFA.
The source added that the residents of Kyongwon and Puryong counties near Rason heard the news that Chinese visitors buy dried cannabis in large quantities at a high price, the source said.
But because many people do not know what cannabis is used for, they cut down entire plants and dry them to sell, he said.
North Koreans previously used marijuana fodder for rabbits they kept, though now more people have come to realize that it is a drug, he said, adding that the number of marijuana users will now increase, with residents fighting each other fiercely for possession of it.
“North Korean people never thought that yeoksam could bring them money until now,” the source said. “It grows outdoors and can be seen everywhere in North Korea.”
Chinese Tourists, Businesspeople Load up on Pot During Trips to North Korea