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  1. #1
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    The Antarctic ozone hole has finally started to ‘heal,’ scientists report


    In a major new paper in the influential journal Science, a team of researchers report strikingly good news about a thirty year old environmental problem. The Antarctic ozone “hole” — which, when it was first identified in the mid-1980s, focused public attention like few other pieces of environmental news — has begun, in their words, to finally “heal.”

    “If you use the medical analogy, first the patient was getting worse and worse, and then the patient is stabilized, and now, the really encouraging thing, is that the patient is really starting to get better,” said MIT atmospheric scientist Susan Solomon, lead author of the study, and former co-chair of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

    And moreover, that patient — the Earth’s vital ozone layer — is getting better directly because of our choices and policies.

    The initial, Nobel Prize winning discovery that ozone depleting chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) — carried in refrigerants, spray cans, foams and other substances — could damage the stratospheric layer that protects us from ultraviolet solar radiation (and thus, skin cancer) came in 1974. But it wasn’t until the sudden discovery of a vast seasonal ozone “hole” over Antarctica in 1985 that the world was shocked into action.

    The so-called “hole” refers to a region of the stratosphere over Antarctica, between about 10 and 25 kilometers in altitude, where “the ozone gets destroyed completely,” explains Solomon, who conducted the new research with scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the University of Leeds in the UK. However, some ozone remains above and below this region, amounting to a 40 or 50 percent loss of atmospheric ozone overall in a very large area of air.

    Ozone has been depleted in the stratosphere all across the globe, to be sure. But Antarctica in the spring (which is autumn in the northern hemisphere) presents uniquely conducive conditions for it to happen, as extremely cold polar stratospheric clouds provide a surface that enables the chemical reactions in which destructive forms of chlorine are created.

    Discovery of the “hole” galvanized action and in 1987, the Montreal Protocol, which is still today hailed as the epitome of a successful environmental agreement, led to a phase out of the use of ozone depleting chemicals. It’s a case that now appears so very different from the story of climate change, because everything basically functioned like it was supposed to — scientists identified a problem, the public grew concerned, and politicians acted to solve it.

    Snip

    The precise lesson to draw here, though, is less than clear. On the pessimistic side, you could say that the contrast basically proves that a modest-sized global environmental problem can be solved by the world, while a mega-sized one is another matter entirely.

    “On the scale of things this was a different type of problem,” said Solomon. “It was an industry measured in the billions, not the trillions.”

    Yet Solomon says the evidence that the Antarctic ozone hole is finally getting better makes her optimistic about our capacity to ultimately come to grips with climate change as well.

    “Technology and innovation can do miraculous things,” she said. “We still have air conditioners, we still have refrigerators, we still have hair spray, for crying out loud. We didn’t have to give up much, and yet we got to a state in which the atmosphere is much better off, and we’re better off.”

    Quote Originally Posted by Jesus Jones View Post
    There's climate change, alright! Damn humans and their consumption. Lower birth rate, that's what I say.

    Which bright spark politician decided it was the right thing to do and ship in thousands of immigrants kicking out 3/4 sprogs!
    Tell us again, how many children have you fathered and do you give them names or numbers?
    Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.

  2. #2
    Thailand Expat Jesus Jones's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by S Landreth View Post
    The Antarctic ozone hole has finally started to ‘heal,’ scientists report


    In a major new paper in the influential journal Science, a team of researchers report strikingly good news about a thirty year old environmental problem. The Antarctic ozone “hole” — which, when it was first identified in the mid-1980s, focused public attention like few other pieces of environmental news — has begun, in their words, to finally “heal.”

    “If you use the medical analogy, first the patient was getting worse and worse, and then the patient is stabilized, and now, the really encouraging thing, is that the patient is really starting to get better,” said MIT atmospheric scientist Susan Solomon, lead author of the study, and former co-chair of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

    And moreover, that patient — the Earth’s vital ozone layer — is getting better directly because of our choices and policies.

    The initial, Nobel Prize winning discovery that ozone depleting chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) — carried in refrigerants, spray cans, foams and other substances — could damage the stratospheric layer that protects us from ultraviolet solar radiation (and thus, skin cancer) came in 1974. But it wasn’t until the sudden discovery of a vast seasonal ozone “hole” over Antarctica in 1985 that the world was shocked into action.

    The so-called “hole” refers to a region of the stratosphere over Antarctica, between about 10 and 25 kilometers in altitude, where “the ozone gets destroyed completely,” explains Solomon, who conducted the new research with scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the University of Leeds in the UK. However, some ozone remains above and below this region, amounting to a 40 or 50 percent loss of atmospheric ozone overall in a very large area of air.

    Ozone has been depleted in the stratosphere all across the globe, to be sure. But Antarctica in the spring (which is autumn in the northern hemisphere) presents uniquely conducive conditions for it to happen, as extremely cold polar stratospheric clouds provide a surface that enables the chemical reactions in which destructive forms of chlorine are created.

    Discovery of the “hole” galvanized action and in 1987, the Montreal Protocol, which is still today hailed as the epitome of a successful environmental agreement, led to a phase out of the use of ozone depleting chemicals. It’s a case that now appears so very different from the story of climate change, because everything basically functioned like it was supposed to — scientists identified a problem, the public grew concerned, and politicians acted to solve it.

    Snip

    The precise lesson to draw here, though, is less than clear. On the pessimistic side, you could say that the contrast basically proves that a modest-sized global environmental problem can be solved by the world, while a mega-sized one is another matter entirely.

    “On the scale of things this was a different type of problem,” said Solomon. “It was an industry measured in the billions, not the trillions.”

    Yet Solomon says the evidence that the Antarctic ozone hole is finally getting better makes her optimistic about our capacity to ultimately come to grips with climate change as well.

    “Technology and innovation can do miraculous things,” she said. “We still have air conditioners, we still have refrigerators, we still have hair spray, for crying out loud. We didn’t have to give up much, and yet we got to a state in which the atmosphere is much better off, and we’re better off.”

    Quote Originally Posted by Jesus Jones View Post
    There's climate change, alright! Damn humans and their consumption. Lower birth rate, that's what I say.

    Which bright spark politician decided it was the right thing to do and ship in thousands of immigrants kicking out 3/4 sprogs!
    Tell us again, how many children have you fathered and do you give them names or numbers?
    I have no guilt, but the ones preaching and doing eff all are comical! How about you, what's your contribution other than hot air?

    Told you before, I have done my part and I have no doubt more than most preachers on this subject which is hyper hypocritical!

    Solar power on my properties with the exception of one to be done by year's end.

    My place in Khao Yai 80% self-sufficient including water generation. Shit, it sounds like I am boasting but despite my feeling on the subject I put my money where my mouth is.

    I understand it must be hard to accept by forum superior intellects such as Ant and Co, and the keyboard boy who will who has already labelled me as a prepper.

    Go on, keep using your reusable shopping bags!
    You bullied, you laughed, you lied, you lost!

  3. #3
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    Are environmentalism and global warming effectively religious socialism.

    There is a brilliant article bye professor Tim Ball entitled Are environmentalism and global warming effectively religious socialism. And the follow up response comments have been huge in discussion on the article. Massive give and take, discection, cross section, vivisection. Well worth reading except bye the religion mentioned members. Socialism, communism, Nazi socialism no holds barred. Originally posted on whatsupwiththat wuwt.com but I read it on oh no not that site again climatedepot.com. For some reason it has disappeared on climatedepot but is still available on wuwt.com use search for the title , are environmentalism and global warming effectively religious socialism.
    Once again I shall be roasted bye those who brook no opposition to their master plan for the socialist elite to rule the lower masses who prefer football to paying attention to reality.https://wattsupwiththat.com/2016/02/...ous-socialism/
    Last edited by pulvarien; 08-07-2016 at 09:23 AM.

  4. #4
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    JMA June 2016

    The monthly anomaly of the global average surface temperature in June 2016 (i.e. the average of the near-surface air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.41°C above the 1981-2010 average (+0.76°C above the 20th century average), and was the warmest since 1891. On a longer time scale, global average surface temperatures have risen at a rate of about 0.70°C per century.


    Five Warmest Years (Anomalies)

    1st. 2016, 2015 (+0.41°C), 3rd. 2014 (+0.33°C), 4th. 2010, 1998 (+0.26°C)

    ______________

    Arctic sea ice crashes to record low for June


    From mid-June onwards, ice cover disappeared at an average rate of 29,000 miles a day, about 70% faster than the typical rate of ice loss, experts say

    The summer sea ice cover over the Arctic raced towards oblivion in June, crashing through previous records to reach a new all-time low.

    The Arctic sea ice extent was a staggering 260,000 sq km (100,000 sq miles) below the previous record for June, set in 2010. And it was 1.36m sq km (525,000 sq miles) below the 1981-2010 long-term average, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center.

    That means a vast expanse of ice – an area about twice the size of Texas – has vanished over the past 30 years, and the rate of that retreat has accelerated.

    Aside from March, each month in 2016 has set a grim new low for sea ice cover, after a record warm winter.

    ______________

    A new study in Nature Climate Change led by Mark Richardson in collaboration with Kevin Cowtan, Ed Hawkins, and Martin Stolpe accounts for these differences to make an apples-to-apples comparison. They find that the use of sea surface temperatures biases the Otto result low by about 9%, and the lack of Arctic observations by another 15%. When observations are adjusted to estimate surface air temperatures, or when models are adjusted to estimate land-ocean surface temperatures, the estimated transient climate response from climate models and the Otto approach are in close agreement.

    snip

    Bad news for the “skeptic” case

    In a recent court case, the world’s largest private sector coal company made its best case against the need to take action on climate change. Their witness testimony relied upon two primary claims – that climate models are wrong and Earth’s climate sensitivity is low, which led them to conclude that carbon pollution is lovely.

    This new research shows that their arguments are on even weaker footing than previously thought. When comparing apples to apples, climate models accurately simulate global surface temperature changes, and the evidence for lower climate sensitivity failed to withstand scientific scrutiny and the test of time. The coal company lost its case, and we’re now at the point where we have no excuse to continue delaying action on climate change.

    We’re also left with the question, when evaluating dangerous global warming, should we consider measured land-ocean temperatures, or faster-warming air temperatures? As Ed Hawkins notes, if we decide climate targets refer to the latter, it puts us about 24% closer to dangerous thresholds. Thus the climate situation may be even more, not less urgent than previously believed.

    _______________


    Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events

    ________________

    We just broke the record for hottest year, nine straight times


    Earth’s record hottest 12 consecutive months were set in each month ending in September 2015 through May 2016

    2014 and 2015 each set the record for hottest calendar year since we began measuring surface temperatures over 150 years ago, and 2016 is almost certain to break the record once again. It will be without precedent: the first time that we’ve seen three consecutive record-breaking hot years.

    But it’s just happenstance that the calendar year begins in January, and so it’s also informative to compare all yearlong periods. In doing so, it becomes clear that we’re living in astonishingly hot times.

    June 2015 through May 2016 was the hottest 12-month period on record. That was also true of May 2015 through April 2016, and the 12 months ending in March 2016. In fact, it’s true for every 12 months going all the way back to the period ending in September 2015, according to global surface temperature data compiled by Kevin Cowtan and Robert Way. We just set the record for hottest year in each of the past 9 months.

    Now that climate denial’s bread and butter arguments are toast, November’s US elections will be critical in determining whether the country continues along the path of climate leadership established by President Obama, or allows the oil industry’s puppet party to continue peddling long-debunked myths in order to delay climate action and put future generations at risk.

    With global warming constantly breaking temperature records, and dozens of scientific organizations warning policymakers that “To reduce the risk of the most severe impacts of climate change, greenhouse gas emissions must be substantially reduced,” we can no longer use ignorance as an excuse.

    _____________

    Quote Originally Posted by Jesus Jones View Post
    Quote Originally Posted by S Landreth View Post
    Quote Originally Posted by Jesus Jones View Post
    There's climate change, alright! Damn humans and their consumption. Lower birth rate, that's what I say.

    Which bright spark politician decided it was the right thing to do and ship in thousands of immigrants kicking out 3/4 sprogs!
    Tell us again, how many children have you fathered and do you give them names or numbers?
    I have no guilt, but the ones preaching and doing eff all are comical! How about you, what's your contribution other than hot air?

    Told you before, I have done my part and I have no doubt more than most preachers on this subject which is hyper hypocritical!

    Solar power on my properties with the exception of one to be done by year's end.

    My place in Khao Yai 80% self-sufficient including water generation. Shit, it sounds like I am boasting but despite my feeling on the subject I put my money where my mouth is.
    You would like that but it isn’t going to happen. I remember you started a weak thread a couple years ago that quickly died off asking everyone the same question, but this awareness campaign (thread) remains and will continue to be a constant reminder to the science deniers/conspiracy theorists that are constantly be shot down with science/facts about the harmful effects of Anthropogenic Global Warming of which you don’t believe.

    Must irritate you to know when a post is made on this thread and you and your type are reminded how wrong you are and have been over the years.

    By the way,….80% is a nice start. Let us know (on your thread) when the power company starts sending you a check back at the end of the year (for more electricity you generate than use). Maybe when part of your covey leaves the nest?

  5. #5
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    Today England deleted their dept of global warming called decc. How could the greenest country in Europe go to the least overnight? What am I missing? Nothing.

    In the news today china announced spending another 150 billion on coal power, story in the daily caller. Brazil suffering from such cold weather they lost up to 70 percent of their banana crop. Of course news like this wont be allowed to be printed in left wing papers so those readers will never hear of this.

  6. #6
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    Neo's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by pulvarien View Post
    What am I missing?

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