An opposition gagged
May 31st 2007 | CARACAS
From
The Economist print edition
With the closure of RCTV and threats against another television station, Hugo Chávez has left few channels for discontent
Reuters

THEY prayed out loud, they wept and hugged each other. They sang the national anthem and chanted “Freedom!” But there was no stay of execution. Just before midnight on May 27th, Venezuela's Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) went off the air after 53 years. A few minutes later, its Channel 2 slot carried the logo of TVes, a new government-run channel with a worthily anodyne schedule of cooking and cultural programmes, interspersed with cartoons and propaganda for the man who shut down RCTV, Venezuela's leftist president, Hugo Chávez.
He announced in December that there would be no more broadcasting for the “fascists” and “coup-plotters” of RCTV. His supporters argue that the channel's licence expired and was simply not renewed. RCTV's owners and staff, along with many independent human-rights organisations, see its closure as revenge for its editorial line. Troops seized its transmitters in fulfilment of a supreme-court order whose legal basis was unclear.
The country's most traditional and popular television station, RCTV attracted around a third of viewers. Gone are Venezuelans' favourite soap operas, the world's longest-running comedy show, and a breakfast talk-show that has earned its outspoken host, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, a stream of insults and threats from government supporters.
According to opinion polls, an overwhelming majority of Venezuelans oppose what they see as interference with their choice of viewing. In protest, many took to the streets and to such airwaves as are still open to dissenting voices. Students faced tear gas and plastic bullets from riot police for three consecutive days. They were joined by journalists and, in an unusual show of solidarity, by soap-opera stars and news anchors from Venevisión, a rival private channel. Its owner, Gustavo Cisneros, caved in to government pressure in 2004 and removed critical commentary and news items from its broadcasts.
Mr Chávez, who was first elected in 1998, won another six-year term last December. Since then, he has taken a sharp turn to the left, in pursuit of “21st-century socialism”. But many of his own supporters disagree with the closure of RCTV. Ismael García, the leader of Podemos, the second-largest party that supports the president, told the National Assembly this week that, “pluralism should not just be a slogan.” Podemos boycotted a recent assembly session celebrating the decision, and party sources say its deputies are unanimously opposed to it.
Venezuela | An opposition gagged | Economist.com