^^Got busy with work. Only now that I have a break & able to browse TD. Didn't tell the story earlier since my time was limited and I don't know if ppl would be interested.
From what I've heard, it does get really cold in Mongolia. My friend had to buy lots of winter gear when he stayed there. My friend and the Mongolian girl who was the "head of the party" - they worked for the same multinational company and kept in touch via FB.
The Mongolian group arrived here (in PI) in January. At that time, it was still cool, temps were ~24 to 26 Celsius. My friend and I wore jeans (and sometimes jacket) as we toured them around. The Mongolians wore shorts and sleeveless shirts! 55
Re: the low population number, according to them, at some point in their history, they were at war with the Chinese, who wanted to rule over them. Then the Russians came to their aid and drove the Chinese out. The Russians also brought communism (or socialism, whatever). Then during that time, the gov't put (placed? levied?) high income tax. The income earners were mostly men at that time. However, monks were exempt from income tax. So many men, to avoid being taxed, became monks. Then (I think) they were not allowed to leave the monkhood. They were also not allowed to have their own families/ children. So only few men were reproducing at that time. They also don't have many children due to the harsh conditions, especially in the countryside.
They (the Mongolians) did say that they have more livestock than people! I found it a bit odd, since there are 100+ million Filipinos in my small country (10 M working overseas). But then, most are Catholics and don't practice birth control. But again, that's another story...