http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/loca...n-t-be-stopped
Rampant baht can't be stopped
Few believe government can fight outside pressures- Published: 13/10/2010 at 12:00 AM
- Newspaper section: News
Financial experts have expressed little confidence in the government's measures to rein in the baht as they believe outside influences are far too powerful and likely to stay that way.
In the opinion of Prapas Tonpibulsak, chief investment officer of Ayudhya Fund Management, Asian economies remain attractive to foreign investors as those of Europe and the US are too weak.
And it could take a week or more for the dust to clear from the new measures to judge how effective they are, he said.
- See also: Business applauds the bonds tax
Tuesday, the baht remained strong at 29.98/30.00 to the dollar compared to 30.03/30.06 the day before, compounding the problems of exporters.
The government and the Bank of Thailand have scrambled over the past week to try to rein in the baht's spectacular rise against the dollar.
The central bank has introduced steps to promote overseas investment of Thai companies and lifted the ceiling on foreign currency deposits.
The cabinet yesterday endorsed more measures proposed by the Finance Ministry to counter the baht's appreciation and to ease the damage being caused to small and medium exporters.
These include reimposing the 15% withholding tax on interest gains for foreign investors in the local state bond market. This will be in effect from today but will not be retroactive.
Niwat Kanjanaphoomin, president of the Thai Bond Market Association (ThaiBMA), said the effect of this would be to discourage foreign inflows of capital into the bond market.
Besides trying to control the money influx, the cabinet is promoting capital outflows by speeding up foreign currency investment by government and state enterprises. This is designed to reduce the impact on small and medium exporters by supporting forward contracts and providing them with soft loans.
Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij expects the steps to ease the baht's rise and help reduce foreign exchange risks for 17,000 small and medium exporters.
But to market analysts, the steps are only a mild remedy that will not rein in the pace of the strengthening baht which has reached 11% against foreign currencies since early this year.
Even Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva concedes the measures will not solve the problem.
"Going on [global] economic trends, the baht is not expected to get any weaker in the near future," he said yesterday.
"The measures instead are aimed at assisting small and medium exporters and will hopefully slow capital inflow."
Mr Abhisit indicated the government may add more steps in the next two weeks to encourage the private sector to import machinery that will help boost productivity and reap benefits from the baht's appreciation.
Mr Prapas said it will take about a week to get a clearer picture of whether the government is on track.
"It is too early [to jump to a conclusion]. At least one week from now we might probably see the picture of the impact of the measures," he said.
"We have to admit the remedy may not be strong enough. Asia is still a haven for investors compared to Europe and the US where the economies are weakening.
"Also, the interest rate is still far higher than elsewhere in the region."
Barclays Capital Research, like other market observers, agrees the impact of the measures on the baht will be minimal.
"At the margin, the elimination of foreign investors' exemption from the withholding tax is likely to moderate the pace of the baht's appreciation. But we do not believe these types of transactions are the primary source of the baht's strength," it said in a report.
"Even with the reduced attractiveness of Thai government bonds, we expect the baht's appreciation to continue over the next year, especially under expectations that the US dollar will remain weak in the coming months."