Feb.26 (Bloomberg) - Thailand's baht slid to its lowest level in more than two years on speculation the central bank will allow further weakness to help exporters and avert a possible recession this year. Bonds declined.
The currency fell 0.7 percent this week, the second-worst performance among Asia's 10 most-active currencies, after Duangmanee Vongpradhip, assistant governor of monetary policy at the Bank of Thailand, said there is "higher risk" the economy will contract in 2009. The bank yesterday cut its benchmark.
The baht fell o.5 percent to 35.96 to the dollar as of 5:20 PM in Bangkok, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, after touching 36.01 earlier, the weakest since Jan.23, 2007. The currency may fall to 37 by the end of June, Kowalczyk said.
The central bank yesterday said the drop in global demand has "adversely affected regional countries including Thailand through a market contraction in exports".
Thailand's overseas sales, which account for 70 percent of gross domestic product, last month plunged 26.5 percent from a year earlier, according to the commerce ministry. Reduced shipments curbs exporters' demand for baht.
The yield on the benchmark 5.625 percent bond maturing in January 2019 climbed 8 basis points to 3.697 percent, according to the reference yield from the Thai Bond Market Association.
The Bank of Thailand may cut its interest rate less that the previous three times, as the global recession may blunt the effectiveness of monetary policy, deputy Governor Bandit Nijathaworn said today.
"The rate fell quite fast in the past three meetings," he said. "It won't be as much going forward, as monetary policy has its own limitations in supporting growth".
The baht lost 3.5 percent versus the dollar this year, a less marked decline than the South Korean won's 17.1 percent drop and the Indonesian rupiah's 9 percent slide, Bloomberg data show. The Malaysian ringgit declined 5.9 percent.
"The baht should be considered to be overvalued on a relative basis versus its regional peers," Kowalczyk said. "It seems we should brace for a faster decline in the value of the currency."
Thailand's economy shrank 4.3 percent in the forth quarter from a year earlier, its first contraction in a decade, the government reported this week.