Ratko Mladic, a former commander of the Bosnian Serb army, has been found guilty of genocide in the last major trial for alleged Balkan war crimes two decades after Europe’s biggest atrocity since the second world war.
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia sentenced Mladic, 74, to life in prison after he was convicted for committing genocide in the town of Srebrenica where 8,000 mainly Muslim men were exterminated by Serb forces.
Mladic was tried on two counts of genocide and five charges of crimes against humanity including persecution, murder and the taking of hostages. The Serb commander, known as the ‘Butcher of Bosnia’, was found not guilty of a second charge of genocide carried out in six Bosnian provinces from 1992-1996.
The judge sentencing Mladic in The Hague said he was guilty of some of the “most heinous crimes known to humankind”. A defiant Mladic was not in the dock to hear the verdict after was removed from the court room after shouting “this is all lies” to the tribunal.
The ICTY’s verdict will the be the last delivered by the tribunal which was set up during the Bosnian crisis in 1993 and which dissolves at the end of the year. Mladic’s trial took five years and heard from over 500 witnesses.Radovan Karadzic, the former Bosnian Serb leader, was found guilty of genocide and sentenced by the court to 40 years in prison last year. Slobodan Milosevic, the ex-Serb president, died during his trial at The Hague in 2006.
During the five-year trial, Mladic denounced the proceedings of the “satanic court”. He shook his head as the judge accused him of approving the extermination of Srebrenica’s Muslim population in 1995. Mladic was captured by Serb forces in 2011 after spending 16 years on the run.