Technology has become a great enabler but it can also be a killer. In this case, it has literally proven so for India's lower-income residents, thanks to unscrupulous Chinese operators who have used spurious loan apps and hired Indian underlings to bilk the most vulnerable.
In just 10 months since the pandemic began, at least $3 billion worth of scam microloan transactions have taken place with a bulk of that siphoned off.
This is how the scam essentially works for the majority of borrowers. For example, a lady takes a loan -- mostly a small one, say Rs 3,500 ($1) from a digital lending app, such as My Bank. But within a few days, she notices something odd; Rs 26,000 is deposited into her account from 14 or so different lending apps that had never been downloaded onto her phone.
Before she is able to make sense of what is going on, the borrower has been suddenly assailed by collection agents from all of these apps for the repayment of Rs 44,000 -- 10 times the amount they borrowed.
When this already severely cash-strapped person is unable to repay her loans, they are threatened by collection agents who then morph her face onto naked bodies to create pornographic images of her.
The images are then sent to all of her contacts which the loan app had already accessed as part of the loan agreement, as well as the person's WhatsApp groups. Personal data, which the lending app made sure it collected, was essentially used as collateral.
This kind of public humiliation and shame has resulted in six suicides in the state of Telangana so far.