As a Jew, Jesus would have been expected to be
circumcised on his 8th day after birth. According to the
Gospel of Luke 2:21 (but none of the other
Canonical Gospels), Jesus' parents were explicitly instructed by the
Archangel Gabriel to take Jesus to be circumcised at the
Temple in Jerusalem. Luke states that when Jesus is circumcised, a man named
Simeon, who had been awaiting the
Jewish Messiah, prophecies in Luke 2:34-35 (KJV) "And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed." After this, Simeon praised God using the words of what has become to be known as the
Nunc dimittis, and is part of the Christian
liturgy of
Vespers and
Evensong. Luke also states that an old woman who spent all her time in the temple praying, named
Anna, praised the Lord.
According to the apocryphal
Infancy Gospels, after Jesus' circumcision in a cave, Mary's
midwife placed the foreskin in an
alabaster jar filled with
spikenard, a preservative, which she gave to her son, admonishing him "Guard well this jar of aromatic nard and do not sell it, even when they offer you 300
denarii".
[1]
According to legend, the prepuce was eventually given to
St. John the Baptist by
Mary Magdalene.
[2]