Ok, I admit it, I'm not the smartest guy in the world. Maybe I'm a stupid American. But right now, it's one of those times when I'm embarrassed to be an American. It's a time when I feel like I'm going to have to explain something stupid that's come out of American culture, entertainment or politics. Usually the explanation I give is a head shake and "I really don't know..."
Something that I read in last week's Guru (Bkk Post) Magazine:
"In the state of Illinois, it is illegal to teach English. The official state language is American."
So I Googled it tonight. Turns out that the official language IS English. But it used to be "American" from a 1923 law:
"American"
As the Official Language of the United States
By Washington J. McCormick
Washington J. McCormick, a Republican Congressman from Montana, in 1923 proposed to displace English in favor of "American" as the national language. Apparently, this was the first official-language measure ever considered by the U.S. Congress. The bill died in committee, although it was adopted later that year by the state of Illinois. McCormick's rationale for the change was quoted in The Nation on April 11, 1923:
I might say I would supplement the political emancipation of '76 by the mental emancipation of '23. America has lost much in literature by not thinking its own thoughts and speaking them boldly in a language unadorned with gold braid. It was only when Cooper, Irving, Mark Twain, Whitman, and O. Henry dropped the Order of the Garter and began to write American that their wings of immortality sprouted. Had Noah Webster, instead of styling his monumental work the "American Dictionary of the English Language," written a "Dictionary of the American Language," he would have become a founder instead of a compiler. Let our writers drop their top-coats, spats, and swagger-sticks, and assume occasionally their buckskin, moccasins, and tomahawks.
1923 Declaration of "American"
as the Official Language of Illinois
Whereas, Since the creation of the American Republic there have been certain Tory elements in our country who have never become reconciled to our republican institutions and have ever clung to the tradition of King and Empire; and
Whereas, America has been a haven of liberty and place of opportunity for the common people of all nations; and
Whereas, These strangers within our gates who seek economic betterment, political freedom, larger opportunities for their children and citizenship for themselves, come to think of our institutions as American and our language as the American language; and
Whereas, The name of the language of a country has a powerful psychological influence in stimulating and preserving the national ideal; and
Whereas, The languages of other countries bear the names of the countries to which they belong, ... now therefore
Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly: The official language of the State of Illinois shall be known hereafter as the "American" language and not as the "English" language.
Source: H.L. Mencken, The American Language, 4th ed., abridged, New York: Knopf, 1985, pp. 92-93.
This was repealed in 1969:
SMITH-HURD ILLINOIS COMPILED STATUTES,
ANNOTATED THROUGH 1994 SUPPLEMENT
Chapter 5, Section 460/20 – Official Language (1969)
- The official language of the State of Illinois is English.*
*Repealed a 1923 law designating "American" as the official state language.
Source: Charles V. Dale and Mark Gurevitz, Legal Analysis of Proposals to Make English the Official Language of the United States, Oct. 17, 1995, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
"The official language of the State of Illinois is English." ......call me a Stupid American, but I thought this was a given, ya know? If this was Louisiana, with it's Napoleonic laws, or even Mississippi, then it might not seem so unbelieveable. But Illinois?
One more tidbit to add here. While doing my Google research, I came across this from DePaul University:
"The Master of Arts in English provides comprehensive, intensive, and flexible coursework in the advanced study of English and American language and literatures for a variety of professional and personal ...
This is one of those things where I just shake my head and say, "I really don't know...." There are many more of these American-isms, this is mine for today.