The Bolshevik analogy isn't as far-fetched as is seems. Pakistan is owned by a small landed power elite while the majority of the country lives in squalor. Even medieval savages like the Taliban might look good to an impoverished and illiterate Pakistani villager. The Taliban didn't gain supporters in Swat by flogging women. They did so by evicting a few dozen landlords who owned the entire area. If the West continues to view the Taliban's surge in Pakistan as some sort of virus and fails to see the economic context, military solutions will be about as effective as they were in Vietnam.
Here's some background from a New York Times article (link below): :
"In Swat, accounts from those who have fled now make clear that the Taliban seized control by pushing out about four dozen landlords who held the most power. To do so, the militants organized peasants into armed gangs that became their shock troops, the residents, government officials and analysts said. The approach allowed the Taliban to offer economic spoils to people frustrated with lax and corrupt government even as the militants imposed a strict form of Islam through terror and intimidation."
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/17/wo...a/17pstan.html