Death on the street
(BangkokPost.com) The army stepped in early on Tuesday after pro-government demonstrators attacked opponents occupying Government House and killed at least one protester from the People's Alliance for Democracy. The government declared a State of Emergency, effectively putting the army in control of security throughout the capital
The emergency decree said restrictions had been imposed on media reports that "undermined public security". (Disclosure: No restrictions were place on this report nor on others on this web site on Tuesday morning.)
Shortly after dawn, and after a night of clashes, Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej imposed a state of emergency on Bangkok. The announcement said Army Gen. Anupong Paojinda would be in charge of administering the emergency, and armed forces would have full police powers. National police chief Pol Gen Patcharawat Wongsuwan, will be his deputy.
The Emergency Decree specifically prohibits the gathering of more than five people for a protest, and could be used to force PAD protesters to disperse or be arrested. Media calling for public protests can be censored.
Spokesmen for the United front of Democracy against Dictatorship immediately announced they will end their rally centered at Sanam Luang. "We will obey the law and go home."
Suriyasai Katasila, the chief ideologue for the People's Alliance for Democracy, said the PAD leaders would consult on their next move.
The army commander stepped in after one man was killed and another 34 people were injured in the clashes between the UDD and the PAD, rusing four companies of about 400 soldiers to the scene.
"Soldiers must leave the barracks to help restore peace," said the army chief, Gen Anupong. Troops were armed with batons and shields as they arrived at the scene.
Police chief Pol Gen Patcharavat Wongsuwan said the army help was only temporary. There are enough police, he said, and he predicted there would be no state of emergency. He turned out to be completely wrong.
A senior police officer at the scene, who requested anonymity, told the AFP news agency:
"Thousands of protesters from Sanam Luang went to the scene and clashed.
"There were reports of gunfire, but police cannot confirm who fired or how many were injured. The police took about 15 minutes to break up the groups."
The dead man was shot in the chest and beaten around the head, reporters at the scene said. Friends said he was a PAD supporters from Nakhon Ratchasima, who had only arrived in Bangkok on Tuesday with a busload of friends, to support the demonstrations aimed at forcing the government to resign.
The condition of the other, injured protesters could not immediately be learned.
Dr Petchpong Kamjornkijjakarn, head of the Bangkok emergency unit of the Public Health Ministry, told reporters that the dead man and another protester had suffered gunshot wounds during the skirmishes. He put the number of injured at 34, and said four were in critical condition.
The clash occurred when police yet again failed to hold their lines separating pro- and anti-government protesters near Government House.
Shortly before 2am, attacking groups trying to oust the PAD crowds from Government House broke through the police lines to confront PAD guards. Both sides were mostly wearing motorcycle helmets and carrying sticks, clubs and PVC pipes.
After the army appeared on the scene quickly, order was restored and the two sides retreated.
The declaration is the first use of a controversial new Emergency Law passed in the dying days of the military government late last year.
It never has been used, and its use takes Thailand another giant step into previously uncharted political waters.
In charge of Bangkok security effective immediately is the Internal Security Operations Command, or Isoc. Mr Samak is the nominal head of Isoc, although the army and special Isoc commands will run its operations.
Hours before the clash, PAD core leader Sondhi Limthongkul charged that government MPs were paying anti-PAD demonstrators and bringing them to Bangkok by bus.
He claimed the "thugs" of the United front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) were being paid 200 baht a day.
"We will just hold the fort in a very peaceful way," said Sondhi. Early Tuesday morning that promise proved fruitless.
bangkokpost.net