UK "roll-out"
The UK's "e-Borders" system will, when implemented, be one of
the most comprehensive in the world and potentially the most
intrusive. As it rolls out there will be an initial stage (when only
a few people have biometric passports starting in the autumn of
2006 or are registered on the IRIS automated entry system), an
intermediate stage (in about seven years' time when half the
issued passports will have biometric facial images and fingerprints
and the take-up on the IRIS automated entry system may
well have increased) and the final stage (when all UK residents
will, in theory, have biometric passports around about 2018).
So there will, at the intermediate stage, be a number of
different queues at border control points:
1. Those using the automated entry IRIS scheme
2. Those with biometric passports/ID cards from the UK
(allowing "one-to-one" and "one-to-many" checks) and from
other EU countries (allowing "one-to-one" but not "one-tomany"
checks until there is an EU-wide database)
3. Those with biometric passports from non-EU countries
(allowing "one-to-one" but not "one-to-many" checks)
4. Those with biometric visas issued by the UK/EU (if the
"collision" of chips whereby an EU visa chip would clash with a
national e-passport chip is resolved; then checked against the
Visa Information System, VIS)
5. Those with old-fashion (current) passports from UK/EU
6. Those will old-fashion (current) passports from non-EU
countries with biometrically "chipped" visas in their passports if
third countries agree to this. All that every country is obliged to
put in their passports under the ICAO standard (International
Civil Aviation Organisation) is simply a digitised image of the
usual passport picture inserted onto a readable chip - this is not a
biometric and does not require any "enrolment" by the
individual.
At the intermediate stage category 5 could constitute 50% of
UK and EU passport holders. Or put another way by 2013
around 50% of UK passport holders will have, theoretically,
"secure" identities established by biometric checks and 50% will
not and the same will be true for EU citizens too. Moreover, the
EU is only just starting to think about how to impose fingerprinting
and the insertion of "EU visa chips" in other nations'
passports (category 7).
http://www.statewatch.org/news/2005/aug/ebord.pdf