Ancient Artillery Museum
In the front lawns of the Ministry of Defence building, arranged in a garden display, are a large collection of bronze cannons. The display was initiated by King Wachirawut (King Rama VI, 1881–1925), who was probably inspired by his experience at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, England.
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Sixty-three guns were once displayed on the lawn, according to a 1921 survey but many have been relocated and forty currently remain. Some of them have long history serving bravely as kings of the battlefields back in the Ayuthaya Kingdom (1350-1767).
The display has been reorganized many times. In 2004, several guns were rotated to face the building, prompting rumors that the ministry was trying to avoid bad luck resulting from the guns pointing towards the Grand Palace.
This was denied by the Ministry Permanent Secretary, who said that it was part of a re-landscaping project, done in accordance with a request from the Ministry of Tourism and Sports and advice from the Fine Arts Department, and also to mark the ministry's 120th anniversary.
The display has been reorganized again, so that all the guns now point sideways. In 2014, the ministry inaugurated the exhibit as an outdoor museum, titled the "Ancient Artillery Museum", with information placards and scheduled guided tours.
The most significant ones are such as
“Paya Taanee”; the longest of all, 6.82 meters, built in the land of an independent territory in the south, Patanee, hence the name given, in the reign of King Paputtayodfa Chulalok (King Rama I; 1782–1809). The King defeated the ruler in 1786 and brought back the cannon. Originally there were 3 of them but another two were lost during the transportation along the river.
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“Narai Sungharn” (= killing Narai); the biggest of all which measured 4.5 meters in length and 30 cm. on cannon barrel (the right term?) built by the order of King Paputtayodfa Chulalok. The end of the cannon was in the shape of a conch shell.
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“Marn Pralai” (= satan defeated); the most beautiful one also built in the reign of King Paputtayodfa Chulalok
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“Akranirut” (= the great fire); the oldest one built in Spain in 1624 used in the reign of the 21st King of the Kingdom of Ayuthaya
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The garden also features two large gajasiha (kochasee = a mythical hybrid animal in Hindu mythology, appearing as a sinha or rajasiha with the head or trunk of an elephant) statues which are the symbols of the Ministry of Defence.
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