There is a major news hidden behind the peregrine probe failure, I want to share.
Peregrine launched on the first flight of the new ULA Vulcan rocket. ULA had a successful flight, which is very good for a new rocket.
A short launch video with good pictures. If you wish, you can skip the first 50 seconds of ULA advertising, or watch that too.
Vulcan is the successor to the Atlas V rocket, after ULA can no longer purchase the russian RD-180 engine. The new rocket uses methane and liquid oxygen as propellant and the BE-4 engine. To increase liftoff thrust as needed by the payload, they add solid boosters as needed. Vulcans second stage is a newly developed version of the Centaur upper stage. While Centaur had 1 hydrogen RL-10 engine, Vulcan uses a larger stage with 2 RL-10 engines. The engine supplier has upgraded the engine and the new version of RL-10 is supposed to be much cheaper, though we don't have numbers.
The engine was developed and built by Blue Origin, the company of Jeff Bezos, who subsidizes it with $ 1 billion a year. Blue Origin is developing their own launch vehicle, the New Glenn rocket that intends to land the booster the way SpaceX Falcon 9 does. While ULA Vulcan uses 2 BE-4 engines, Vulcan uses 7 engines and does not need non reusable solid boosters. Blue Origin may launch this year too, but most observers expect the maiden launch to slip into 2025.
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