EMERGENCY POWERS: Media finally unites in face of blatant assault on press freedom
Published on July 20, 2005
Editors agree PM has hidden agenda for enacting decree during meeting yesterday
The far-reaching state of emergency decree has rattled editors in the Thai news media.
Once again, media professionals have found the need to stand shoulder to shoulder to defend both the public’s right to know and uncensored freedom of expression in this country.
Editors know well that Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is power-hungry and will do anything to silence dissenting voices in the media, especially when it comes to reports of unchecked violence in the deep South.
Interestingly, the 50 editors who converged yesterday at the headquarters of the Thai Journalists’ Association saw, eye-to-eye, that the prime minister has a hidden agenda. They believe he is using troubles in the far South as a pretext for enacting the emergency decree, which has been on the drawing board for some time.
Banyat Thatsaneeyavej, a retired veteran journalist from the Bangkok Post, said it was yet another vicious cycle of a dictatorial government wanting to force its voice on the media and use them as an instrument of propaganda.
She said that in her 40 years of journalism, she had been through all kind of efforts to muzzle the media. “Governments come and go. When we write nice things, they say we are going in the right direction. But once we are critical, they say we are not in tune.”
Quite a few editors said that, from now on, if the government enforced the decree and allowed officials to read emails, tap telephones and censor news, the public interest would be greatly damaged because vital information may not be reported.
Others voiced concerns about the appropriate role of the media during times of conflict, especially in the three provinces of Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani.
Most media reports from southern Thailand, they pointed out, came from government sources. Even then, the government still blamed the press for sensationalism.
Generally, editors and journalists acknowledged that TV and radio would be the hardest hit by government censorship. President of the Broadcast Journalists of Thailand, Somchai Sawaengkarn, said TV and radio had been much restricted already.
The government had used the electronic media effectively to reflect government positions and to polish its image.
After three hours of discussion the country’s editors and senior journalists issued a five-point statement reaffirming their constitutional rights and public’s right to know.
Apart from expressing concern over the deteriorating condition in the deep South, they condemned acts of terrorism everywhere. They urged the government to abolish the state of emergency decree as soon as the southern crisis was contained.
The editors also demanded that the government guarantee their right to report the truth and urged it to be frank in providing up-to-date information.
The meeting yesterday was the largest gathering of editors in eight years, since July 1997, when they met to establish the National Press Council of Thailand, and in November 1990, when they campaigned to abolish the revolutionary decree No 2.
For the first time under the Thaksin administration, editors and journalists are finally united. Previously, the Thai media suffered the shame of the government’s news management strategies and its economic incentives.
But their common fear and disgust over Thaksin’s usurpation of power has narrowed their divisions. Yesterday, they sent out a strong signal that the public’s right to know and media professionalism in reporting and disseminating news and information had to be protected. And they are ready to fight back.
The big question is how long this solidarity will last.
Kavi Chongkittavorn