The US Congress voted today to increase the national debt limit by 1.97 trillion dollars, bringing the overall US debt limit to 14.3 trillion...
Date
February 04, 2010
111th Congress, 2nd Session
FLOOR SITUATION
The House is scheduled to consider H.J. Res. 45, on Thursday, February 4, 2010, under a rule. The rule provides that the first title of the bill (the debt limit increase) would be considered adopted and agreed to by the House with passage of the rule. If the rule is passed, an additional vote would be held on the second title of the bill (statutory PAYGO). The rule also provides that if the House does not agree to the second title, then the first title is considered to have failed as well. H. J. Res. 45 was introduced on April 30, 2009. On January 28, 2010, the legislation was passed in the Senate, with an amendment, by a vote of
60-39.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Debt Limit Increase Summary
H.J. Res. 45 would increase the current statutory debt limit by $1.9 trillion, from $12.394 trillion to $14.294 trillion. The 15.3 percent increase would be the third raise since February, 2009, and the largest amount of a one-time debt limit increase in history.
The national debt subject to the statutory limit is currently at $12.36 trillion or 85 percent of Gross Domestic Product. The current share of the debt is $40,053 for every man, woman, and child in the U.S. According to reports, the $1.9 trillion increase would allow Democrats to keep spending and borrowing until after November, avoiding another politically difficult vote on the debt until after the Election Day.
Statutory "PAYGO" Background
Congress first instituted statutory pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) legislation in the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 (BEA). The legislation instituted a statutory PAYGO requirement for new mandatory spending and set limits on certain discretionary spending. Under the law, the President was required to enforce the PAYGO requirements through sequestration, reducing nonexempt mandatory spending. The statutory PAYGO restrictions under the BEA expired in 2002.
In 2007, the newly elected Democrat Majority enacted their own version of PAYGO restrictions through House rules, which could be, and often were, waived. At the time, Speaker Nancy Pelosi declared that, "After years of historic deficits, this new Congress will commit itself to a higher standard: pay as you go, no new deficit spending. Our new America will provide unlimited opportunity for future generations, not burden them with mountains of debt." However, since that time the Democrat Majority has presided over the most unprecedented spending spree in our nation's history. Since the Democrat takeover, the national debt has risen by 42 percent from $8.67 trillion in January 2007, to $12.36 trillion in today. Over the same period, the nation's deficit has exploded by more than ten-fold, from $162 billion in FY 2007 under the Republican's last budget, to an estimated $1.6 trillion in FY 2010. Rather than reduce deficit spending, Democrats have raised taxes, used loopholes to get around their own PAYGO rules, or simply waived the rule to pass numerous bills.
On July 22, 2009, the House passed similar legislation (H.R. 2920) by a vote of 265-166. That legislation, however, did not include an increase in the statutory debt limit and was never considered in the Senate.
COST
A CBO score for H.J. Res. 45 was not yet available as of press time. However, a CBO analysis of similar House legislation to establish a statutory PAYGO requirement (H.R. 2920) stated, "CBO estimates that enacting the July 21, 2009, substitute should not be scored with any effects on mandatory spending or revenues because it would not change baseline projections."
In addition, the legislation would increase the maximum amount of statutory debt by $1.9 trillion.
ADDITIONAL VIEWS
While strongly supporting fiscal responsibility and reducing federal spending, many Members recognize that Democrat's PAYGO gimmicks have done nothing to curb runaway mandatory spending or reduce deficits and debt. Rather, the Democrats' PAYGO has only been used as guise to increase taxes in the name of fiscal discipline. Members have expressed various concerns since the Democrats took control in 2007 and promised "no more deficit spending." Many Members believe that the Democrats' PAYGO standards have failed and done nothing to curb spending or control the deficit. Concerns Members may have with the Democrats PAYGO include its numerous loopholes, inability to address increased appropriated spending, and tendency to encourage increased taxes.