Thread: Thailand and the new coalition government

Deputy Finance minister insists casino be included in entertainment complex

Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat has insisted that a casino must be an integral party of the government’s ambitious entertainment complex project to generate tourism revenue, which would otherwise go to destinations with casinos.

His comments come just before he is due to testify to a Senate committee about the government’s controversial project.

Julapun said competition between countries to attract foreign tourists is very high, even within ASEAN member states, prompting Thailand to develop the entertainment complex to remain competitive.

He said that there are two distinct entertainment complex models, those with casinos and those without, such as the Disneyland and Universal.

He claimed that the administration of former prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva had approached Disney to invest in Thailand, but they chose Hong Kong instead, because it was more economically feasible to invest there.

Commenting on the stance of the Bhumjaithai party over the project, Julapun claimed that party leader Anutin Charnvirakul has approved the project, even though some party members may disagree, adding, however, that this can be resolved.

Bhumjaithai Secretary-General Chaichanok Chidchob told the House, however, that he disagrees with the casino and that the party will not support the project.

Julapun also said he is confident that the entertainment complex bill will become law within the tenure of Paetongtarn administration.

Deputy Finance minister insists casino be included in entertainment complex

Paetongtarn: Thailand rejects ICJ authority, urges issue containment

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra reaffirmed Thailand’s rejection of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) authority, stressing the need for bilateral mechanisms with Cambodia.

According to her Facebook post on Thursday, Paetongtarn stated that in response to the Cambodian government's statement on the Thai-Cambodian border situation, she had consulted with the Foreign Minister and the Foreign Ministry’s Permanent Secretary.

Additionally, she discussed the issue with Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, who called to report on his visit to Ubon Ratchathani province to closely monitor the situation and evaluate the overall picture.

“The Thai government reaffirms its commitment to resolving issues through peaceful means, with mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity,” she said.

Paetongtarn stated that regarding Cambodia’s intention to involve the ICJ, the Thai government asserts that Thailand has not recognised the court’s jurisdiction in disputes since 1960.

She emphasised that the issue should be resolved strictly within the affected area, without widening the scope of the matter.

"Thailand remains committed to the bilateral consultation mechanisms agreed upon by both parties to preserve the good relations between the peoples of the two nations," she said.

Paetongtarn: Thailand rejects ICJ authority, urges issue containment

Thailand urges Cambodian troops to withdraw, seeks peace, says Phumtham

Thailand has formally proposed that Cambodian troops withdraw to their original positions, reaffirming its stance against violence, Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said on Friday.

His remarks came following discussions with Cambodian Defence Minister Tea Seiha on Thursday regarding border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia in Ubon Ratchathani.

Phumtham explained that the conversation was conducted with caution to prevent escalation, marking his first personal meeting with Tea Seiha.

"The framework of our talks revolved around how we could de-escalate the situation,” he explained, “The Thai government has made it clear that it does not want war. We are not concerned about potential armed conflict, but we do not want losses to occur."

Given the longstanding relations between Thailand and Cambodia, Phumtham expressed confidence that diplomatic discussions would be effective. "In summary, I conveyed that once both countries understand each other's positions, discussions should be held directly between the concerned parties," he stated.

He also affirmed that Thailand would not bring the matter before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), explaining that Thailand has not recognised the jurisdiction of the ICJ since 1960, and that Cambodia has the right to proceed as it sees fit.

Phumtham noted that his proposal to the Cambodian Defence Minister included withdrawing troops to the positions agreed upon in 2024, specifically around the Trimuk Pavilion, a location roughly 150-200 metres from the current disputed area.

"The upcoming Thailand-Cambodia Joint Boundary Committee (JBC) meeting on June 14 will involve reviewing maps and discussing key matters. If an agreement cannot be reached, JBC representatives will visit the site to assess the situation," he said.

Additionally, he mentioned that other measures would be discussed and, if necessary, implemented to manage the situation.

According to Phumtham, Cambodian officials indicated their desire to avoid war and prevent the issue from escalating further. "Cambodia found my proposals interesting, and their officials will present them to Prime Minister Hun Manet and Senate President Hun Sen for further consideration," he added.

When asked about academic suggestions that a special advisory committee be established to support the government on this issue, Phumtham stated that such measures were already in place, with both the National Security Council (NSC) and the Foreign Ministry involved.

He explained that the NSC had initially held preliminary meetings, with a larger session taking place today to analyse the situation and discuss potential solutions. "If conclusions are reached regarding my proposals, I will provide updates," he assured.

Phumtham also reaffirmed that Cambodia had not put forward any additional proposals.

Thailand urges Cambodian troops to withdraw, seeks peace, says Phumtham

Regarding the upcoming Thailand-Cambodia JBC meeting, Phumtham confirmed that it would proceed as planned. However, he cautioned against misinformation, noting that his meeting with Cambodian troops on Thursday had sparked criticism, with some questioning his authority.

"I think we need to put an end to this. It only complicates efforts to resolve the issue," he stated. "I am not afraid of war. If conflict arises, the first to suffer will be the frontline troops and civilians along the border."

"We are not fearful if war becomes inevitable, but there is no need to incite conflict. War has never benefited anyone. Let’s ensure that any claims made are based on facts," he added.

Thailand urges Cambodian troops to withdraw, seeks peace, says Phumtham

Paetongtarn says military has authority to decide on Cambodia clash, emphasises peaceful approach

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra stated that the situation along the Thai-Cambodian border remains under control, denying any rift between the government and the military.

She added that any decision to engage in conflict will be left to military commanders on the ground, but reiterated the government's priority is to resolve tensions through peaceful means.

Speaking after a National Security Council (NSC) meeting to address the Thai-Cambodian border issue on Friday, Paetongtarn said that contingency plans are in place. She noted that Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai had already held discussions with Cambodian counterparts, and the overall situation remains stable.

“All involved parties — both military and government — are working closely together. There’s no conflict between the two. We know our respective responsibilities and maintain good coordination,” she said. “The key is unity. We don’t want rumours suggesting division between the government and the armed forces, because they are simply not true. The military fully supports the government, and vice versa.”

The Prime Minister also clarified that the chain of command is clear and well understood. Field commanders have the authority to make on-the-ground decisions, including whether or not to engage in conflict. However, she stressed that every effort should be made to avoid escalation.

“The military has also reaffirmed its commitment to limiting the use of force and avoiding violent clashes — a stance that the government fully supports,” she said.

When asked about the reported Cambodian incursion of 200 metres into Thai territory — and the public’s expectation for swift government action — Paetongtarn said discussions between both sides had already taken place, though some details remain confidential due to the sensitive nature of ongoing negotiations.

“I understand that people want detailed updates, but these are delicate discussions. Both sides are communicating well, and the military has confirmed readiness for all scenarios,” she said.

“The military already knows the facts on the ground. If conflict is unavoidable, that’s a call they must make. But if it isn’t necessary, we must avoid it. Everyone is already working, already in talks. The question is which voices the public chooses to listen to. The government has already issued two official statements outlining our approach going forward,” she concluded.

Paetongtarn says military has authority to decide on Cambodia clash, emphasises peaceful approach

Thailand signs THB 2.4 billion ADB loan deal to boost EEC connectivity

The key infrastructure project aims to reduce travel distance, ease traffic congestion, and enhance the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)’s logistics and tourism potential.

The Finance Ministry on Friday signed a 2.4-billion-baht loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support the extension of Motorway No. 7, connecting to U-Tapao International Airport in Rayong Province.

The key infrastructure project aims to reduce travel distance, ease traffic congestion, and enhance the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)’s logistics and tourism potential.

The signing ceremony, held at the Finance Ministry, was presided over by Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat and Anouj Mehta, ADB’s Country Director for Thailand.

The loan will fund the Eastern Economic Corridor Road Network Development Project for Climate Resilience, specifically the elevated extension of Motorway No. 7. The project includes a new four-lane elevated road and traffic lane expansion in Rayong Province.

According to Julapun, the project follows a Cabinet resolution dated June 14, 2022, which approved the construction to be led by the Department of Highways under the Transport Ministry. The objective is to strengthen regional connectivity within the EEC.

The extension will reduce the travel distance from Motorway No. 7 (Pattaya–Map Ta Phut section) to U-Tapao Airport from 5 km to just 1.92 km, while also improving access to Highway No. 3 (Sukhumvit Road).

Loan agreement details:

• Amount: USD 68.74 million (approximately THB 2.44 billion)
• Interest: Floating rate (SOFR + spread + surcharge/rebate)
• Term: 12 years
• Grace period: 4 years
• Disbursement deadline: December 31, 2029

This infrastructure investment is expected to deliver significant national benefits, including improved travel efficiency, reduced congestion around the airport, and support for the development of U-Tapao as Thailand’s third commercial international airport.

It will also play a vital role in integrating Bangkok and its surrounding provinces with the Eastern region via land, sea, and air — reinforcing Thailand’s commitment to sustainable development goals and positioning the EEC as a future business and logistics hub.

Thailand signs THB 2.4 billion ADB loan deal to boost EEC connectivity

Thailand to Engage in High-Level US Trade Talks After Washington Gives Green Light

Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira announces formal negotiations on tariffs and trade issues, aiming for equitable treatment for Thai exports

Thailand is poised to enter formal high-level trade negotiations with the United States after Washington gave its approval for discussions on tariff and non-tariff barriers, Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira announced on Saturday.

The breakthrough follows ongoing engagement at the working group level.

Speaking at the "Thailand Investment Forum 2025: Great Depression - Navigating the Crisis" seminar, organised by Nation Group, Minister Pichai revealed that the Thai government received confirmation from the US administration last night, granting an official opening for tax negotiations between the two nations. He has accepted the invitation and is making arrangements for his travel.

"These aren't entirely new discussions," Minister Pichai clarified. "This, however, marks the official commencement of high-level talks, following consistent engagement at the working group level." He added that these preliminary discussions had already addressed various issues.

Key points previously on the agenda include specific tariff rates, non-tariff measures, increasing imports from the US, resolving issues surrounding the circumvention of rules of origin, and transshipment.

"These are issues we have consistently discussed in our efforts to find solutions," he explained.

Minister Pichai affirmed that Thailand's core proposals remain the five key points initially submitted to the US for consideration. While some additional elements might be introduced, they will remain within the overarching framework.

"Our continuous discussions at the working group level mean we are well aware of where and how adjustments might be made," he said.

He emphasised that Thailand has worked tirelessly to bring about these discussions.

"The delay in their invitation allowed us to observe what other countries were discussing, and we have continuously monitored various data points. This acceptance and scheduling marks the formal start of high-level negotiations, which will undoubtedly proceed," Pichai stated, adding that it would involve "reorganising our strategy and reviewing various lists to ensure our information is constantly updated and aligned."

Pichai also highlighted the global impact of US customs duties. Regardless of the final tariff rate Thailand may face, his primary objective is to ensure it is not disproportionately higher than those applied to other nations.

"US tariffs affect countries worldwide," Minister Pichai concluded. "I am currently focused on one thing: whatever the final tariff rate the US imposes, I simply ask that we are not charged more than other countries. If we face the same as everyone else, then that's acceptable."

Thailand to Engage in High-Level US Trade Talks After Washington Gives Green Light

Thailand enforces border controls to safeguard communities amidst rising tensions

Thailand must enforce border control measures, granting local operational units the discretion to ensure the safety of border communities, the Foreign and Defence Ministries and the Royal Thai Army jointly announced on Saturday.

Following border tensions between Thai and Cambodian troops in the Chong Bok area of Ubon Ratchathani on May 28, Nikorndej Balankura, director-general of the Foreign Ministry’s Department of Information, stated that Thailand must protect itself and safeguard its sovereignty appropriately and proportionately, in line with international law and global practices.

Since the incident, Thailand has exercised restraint, seeking a peaceful resolution and urging Cambodia to reduce tensions in the affected area while containing the conflict at its origin.

Discussions have taken place at all levels, including between the Prime Ministers, Foreign Ministers, Defence Ministers, and army officials of both nations, founded on mutual goodwill and the strong relations between Thailand and Cambodia as neighbouring countries and ASEAN members.

Both sides have consistently agreed on resolving the issue peacefully through existing bilateral mechanisms, Nikorndej, who is also the Foreign Ministry spokesman, explained.

Most recently, on June 5, the Thai and Cambodian Defence Ministers met in Sa Kaeo province to find a mutual resolution. Thailand reiterated its call to ease border tensions and proposed a return to pre-conflict military deployments to reduce the risk of armed clashes, which would impact both nations' citizens.

“Regrettably, Cambodia immediately rejected the proposal to adjust troop levels and has continued reinforcing its military presence at the border while refusing to adhere to the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for peaceful negotiations,” he said.

“This demonstrates a lack of genuine intent and sincerity in cooperating with Thailand to ease existing tensions and normalise the situation.”

As a result, in accordance with the National Security Council (NSC) meeting resolution on June 6 and to preserve security and public safety along the border, Thailand must consider implementing measures to regulate the opening and closing of border crossing points with Cambodia, Nikorndej said.

The NSC has assigned the 1st and 2nd Army Regions the authority to determine appropriate measures, criteria, procedures, and timeframes necessary for crossing at all border points along the Thai-Cambodian frontier.

The strictness of these measures will correspond to the severity of the situation and Cambodia’s cooperation in resolving the issue, he said.

The Foreign Ministry spokesman emphasised that Thailand’s primary objective is to protect the safety of both Thai and Cambodian citizens in the border regions.

“Thailand once again urges Cambodia to de-escalate tensions along the entire border to prevent unnecessary escalation, which would harm the people on both sides,” he said.

Thailand reaffirms its readiness to employ bilateral mechanisms, particularly the Thai-Cambodian Joint Boundary Committee (JBC) meeting on June 14, and other existing bilateral mechanisms to achieve a peaceful resolution founded on mutual respect and sincerity.

The goal is to restore calm along the Thai-Cambodian border for the benefit of both nations’ citizens.

Col Dr Dangjai Souvannakitti, Defence Ministry spokeswoman, told the press that the Defence Ministry has so far acted in accordance with the Defence Minister’s policy. She confirmed that the ministry had exercised patience and pursued peaceful negotiations while directing local units to prevent further escalation.

Given that past efforts have not received a positive response, she stated that measures must now be adjusted. Recently, the NSC assigned the Royal Thai Army the responsibility of implementing the plan, she added.

Royal Thai Army spokesman Maj Gen Winthai Suvaree further explained that the army, alongside the 1st and 2nd Army Regions, has coordinated with border guards for Chanthaburi and Trat provinces. The army has authorised the Suranaree and Burapha task forces to oversee border crossing controls under a four-step approach:

• Restriction of individuals: Unnecessary travellers, such as gamblers or those engaged in illegal activities, will undergo screening by local authorities.
• Time regulation: The operational hours of border crossings will be limited, with necessary reductions in opening times.
• Closure of unnecessary crossings: Non-essential or frequently abused border points may be shut down, taking local livelihoods into account.
• Complete border closure: As a final measure, all crossing points may be closed along the entire frontier. While the army has authorised local units to enforce these controls, coordination with all levels of administration remains required.

“The primary reason behind border control measures is ensuring public safety,” Winthai stated.

Regarding the number of border points that have already been closed, the Royal Thai Army spokesman stated that verification must be conducted at the local level, as numerous crossings exist, and each area operates differently based on specific conditions and data.

The enforcement of these measures, including the progression through the four-step framework, will be left to the discretion of operational units, local authorities, and the Royal Thai Police, he added.

Thailand enforces border controls to safeguard communities amidst rising tensions