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  1. #2851
    Thailand Expat helge's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by panama hat View Post
    They can, but they won't. It is a totalitarian dictatorship and Xi has been tightening control, socially, for quite a while now. This way it is far easier to control dissent . . . see HK
    I don't know if the point where Mr and Mrs Wang have felt the harder times or more important, have stopped believing the "we still live in the best, most beautiful, freest, proudest and most prosperous country in the world" propaganda.

    It doesn't happen over night, as you can witness in most every country in the world.

    I reckon the CPC will react outwards, to gather the masses, as much as tighten domestic control.

    When it does happen in China, both you, I and Taiwan better fasten our seatbelts.

    BTW:
    The new bosses will be the same as the old bosses.


    Sadly

    Russia for reference

  2. #2852
    Thailand Expat helge's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by spliff View Post
    USA = GOOD
    China = mafia state, BAD
    There is that too

    PH finds China to be more "bad" than the US

    I don't

    In my lifetime, it hasn't been the case.

  3. #2853
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    Industrial parks a key piece of BRI in S.E Asia

    China, ASEAN strengthen industrial ties, boosting regional integration.

    By Hu Yuwei, Li Xuanmin and Zhao Juecheng in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia

    Published: Aug 22, 2023 09:07 PM

    "In Malaysia, For Malaysia" is a phrase printed on the business card of Hu Jiulin, the chief technology officer of Alliance Steel, the largest steel plant in the country, also one of the first Chinese companies to establish a plant within the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park (MCKIP), located on the east coast of Malaysia.

    Over the past decade, Hu Jiulin has witnessed how their office emerged from a swampy area to become part of a densely populated commercial area which has unlocked significant economic value for local residents.

    Hu Jiulin told the Global Times that based on their strength in production capacity, Alliance Steel has helped Malaysia which is transforming from a steel importing country to an exporting country.

    Hu thanked for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), as the China-proposed initiative encourages Chinese companies with core competencies to expand overseas into countries along the BRI route.

    The case of Alliance Steel embodies China's capacity to work closely with ASEAN members under the framework of the BRI. Through complementary advantages and resource allocation, numerous Chinese companies are exploring the Southeast Asian market for new opportunities, often boosting the technological innovation and efficiency of local market participants.

    Leveraging complementary advantages.

    Alliance Steel's Malaysian factory entered operation in 2018 with its current annual capacity reaching over 4 million tons, with many calling it a symbol of "Chinese speed."

    ASEAN members with growing demand in infrastructure represent emerging opportunities for a number of high performing Chinese industries such as the steel sector.

    "Steel production has become strength of Chinese companies based on advantages in environmental protection and technology," said Hu Jiulin.

    The South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (SEAISI) stated that steel demand in 6 members of the ASEAN- in 2023 is projected to increase by 3.4 percent year-on-year to 77.6 million tons, after rising by 0.3 percent in 2022. The major drivers of the growth in steel demand in the region will be Indonesia and the Philippines.

    Inside the MCKIP, a logistic park is now under construction. With a total investment of $300 million, the logistic park is jointly developed by China Harbour Engineering Company, Malaysian company IJM and Beibu Gulf Holding, and is envisioned to be a comprehensive park that integrates international manufacturing and logistics services.

    "We plan to build it into an industrial and economic cooperation demonstration zone for China and Malaysia, and also for China and ASEAN," Wan Yu, CEO of Malaysia-China Kuantan International Logistic Park, told the Global Times.

    Wan said the industrial park is being built to serve the needs of international companies who are either seeking to diversify certain parts of their supply chain amid the reconstruction of global supply chain, or who are pursuing accelerated global expansion with Malaysia as a central node.

    The ambition of Chinese companies fits perfectly with the economic development strategies of several ASEAN members.

    Zhongce Rubber (Thailand) Company, located in the Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone in Thailand, produces over 20 million tire component units each year following several rounds of expansion since 2015.

    Chen Hua, the general manager of the company, told the Global Times that Thailand itself is the center of the Southeast Asian automotive manufacturing industry, and with the development of the new-energy vehicle industry in the region, demand for tires is set to increase further.

    Viewed as offering "good quality at a low price," Chinese tires have been increasingly popular among auto makers, with Southeast Asia proving to be a key market.

    As a pillar industry, automotive manufacturing in Thailand accounts for about 10 percent of the country's total industrial output and employs about 10 percent of the country's manufacturing workforce.

    Zhao Bin, president of the Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Realty Development Co., has been a witness to "Chinese advantages" coupling with "Thai demand."

    Zhao told the Global Times that the Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone accommodates nearly half of China's manufacturing companies invested in Thailand.

    The companies that moved into the industrial zone in the early stage have been mainly focused on automotive parts and fiber optic communication, with subsequent firms including photovoltaic manufacturing and electronic components, showing significant improvements in both scope and quality, Zhao noted.

    The development of similar parks represents the integration of Chinese and Thai economic strategies. In 2013, the China proposed the BRI, which aligns with the Thai government's "Thailand 4.0 strategy" and "Eastern Economic Corridor plan." The Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone is located in the core area of the "Eastern Economic Corridor."

    Zhao said that the BRI plays an important role in promoting Chinese investment in Thailand. When the Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone was first established in 2006, there were only five or six new enterprises entering the park each year. However, after 2013, the number of new firms saw a marked increase. To date, 70 percent of the Chinese firms invested in Thailand have done so under China's BRI.

    In addition, since 2013, more emerging industries including new energy, electronics and electrical appliances, medical enterprises have been at the forefront of new investment.

    In the first six months of 2023, applications totaled 364.4 billion baht ($10.37 billion) and foreign direct investment surged 141 percent year-on-year to 304 billion baht, the Thai Board of Investment confirmed in a statement. China was the country's major investor, with projects worth 61.5 billion baht, Reuters reported on July 10.

    Creating employment, skills and values.

    Hu Ke, Investment and Development Director of Beibu Gulf Holding (Malaysia), told the Global Times that that MCKIP, a landmark BRI project located at Kuantan, has delivered positive effects into the local economy.

    The Kuantan industrial park, which is under the new model of international cooperation, "Two Countries, Twin Parks," was inaugurated ten years ago. The park, along with its Chinese counterpart, the China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park located in Qinzhou, South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a cooperation project between the governments of China and Malaysia.

    "Chinese companies have brought technologies and investment in the past years, which in turn drives the development of downstream and upstream industries, improves the skills of local workforce and elevates the GDP of Pahang state, where Kuantan is located," she said.

    Investments from Chinese companies have also fueled cargo handling capacity at nearby Kuantan Port, a major trading hub on the East Coast Economic Region of Peninsular Malaysia which serves as a gateway for manufacturing firms to export products overseas, Hu Ke noted.

    MCKIP's development also leads to a host of employment opportunities, creating around 20,000 jobs.

    Similar training and technology transfer is also taking place during the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR), which is expected to be operational later this year.

    Elizabeth, the safety manager at the Tegalluar Station construction site for the Jakarta-Bandung HSR project, told the Global Times that she now has a deep understanding and appreciation of the safety standards put in place by Chinese companies for high-speed rail construction. She noted that this advanced knowledge and skills have become valuable forms of work experience and will help to further her career.

    Locals across ASEAN recognize the tangible benefits delivered to their own countries through the BRI cooperation.

    "In the past, most ASEAN members used to draw upon the Western development path, relying on a resource-driven model to propel their economies. But such a path of development is not sustainable," Wirun Phichaiwongphakdee, director of the Thailand-China Research Center of the BRI and Researcher at the Thailand-China Strategic Research Center at the National Research Institute of Thailand told the Global Times.

    "Most ASEAN members, which are also developing economies, lack complete industrial chains and manufacturing systems. But the rise of China and its various global initiatives have illuminated a unique model that is perfectly applicable to other Asian economies."

    Industrial parks a key piece of BRI in S.E Asia - Global Times
    A tray full of GOLD is not worth a moment in time.

  4. #2854
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Norton View Post
    The size of China’s debt problem is truly staggering. At last measure, debt of all sorts – public and private and in all sectors of the economy — amounted to the equivalent of $51.9 trillion,


    Some source appear to dispute your statements:

    Data sources:


    1. International Monetary Fund: World Economic Outlook Database
    2. United Nations: National Accounts Main Aggregates Database
    3. General government gross debt - Country Economy
    4. General Government Gross Debt - International Monetary Fund
    5. Visualizing the State of Global Debt, by Country - Visual Capitalist
    6. Country List: Government Debt to GDP - Trading Economics

    National Debt by Country / Countries with the Highest National Debt 2023

    Top 10 Countries with the Highest National Debt:

    Rank Measured as % of GDP Rank Measured by $ (%GDP)Amount (millions US$): )
    1 United States 29,463,730 1 Japan 259.43%
    2 Japan 13,053,658 2 Sudan 200.35%
    3 China 10,115,837 3 Greece 194.50%
    4 France 3,329,379 4 Eritrea 179.66%
    5 Italy 3,169,955 5 Singapore 159.87%
    6 UK 3,039,338 6 Maldives 154.39%
    7 Germany 2,968,690 7 Lebanon 150.58%
    8 India 2,379,040 8 Italy 150.30%
    9 Canada 2,243,918 9 Cape Verde 145.13%
    10 Spain 1,690,788 10 Barbados 135.40%

    14 USA 128.13%
    ? China 68.06% (Ex Taiwan)

    Some others:
    PopulatDebt (%GDP) Country Data Year Debt
    (millions US$) 2023 Debt Per Capitaion

    Russia 2022 302 16.00(billions US$)

    Taiwan 2021 $219,703 28.36%
    $9,399 23,923,276


    What country has the highest national debt?


    The United States has the highest national debt.

    Country Data Year Debt (US$) Debt (%GDP) Debt Per Capita 2023 Population
    India 2020 $2.38 Mn 89.18% $1,724 1,428,627,663
    China 2020 $10.12 Mn 68.06% $7,164 1,425,671,352
    USA 2021 $29.46 Mn 128.13% $88,697 339,996,563
    Indonesia 2021 $488,638 41.16% $1,795 277,534,122
    Pakistan 2021 $260,842 74.91% $1,172 240,485,658
    Nigeria 2020 $148,091 34.49% $718 223,804,632
    Brazil 2021 $1.50 Mn 93.01% $6,990 216,422,446
    Bangla 2021 $147,971 35.55% $890 172,954,319
    Russia 2021 $302,218 16.99% $2,076 144,444,359
    Mexico 2021 $746,964 57.56% $5,734 128,455,567
    Ethiopia 2021 $52,562 52.95% $527 126,527,060
    Japan 2020 $13.05 Mn 259.43% $103,386 123,294,513
    Philippines 2021 $224,438 56.95% $2,037 117,337,368
    Egypt 2021 $377,429 89.20% $3,697 112,716,598
    Dr Congo 2020 $8,030 16.49% $88 102,262,808
    Vietnam 2021 $145,427 39.71% $1,481 98,858,950
    Iran 2021 $674,167 42.40% $7,946 89,172,767



    National Debt by Country / Countries with the Highest National Debt 2023
    Last edited by OhOh; 26-08-2023 at 02:54 PM.

  5. #2855
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    History being repeated?


    How the Plaza Accord helped the US destroy the Japanese economy.

    How the Plaza Accord helped the US destroy the Japanese economy | by Ken Dow ✈️ | Medium

    The G5, in 1985 forced "The Plaza Accord" onto Japan, leading to multi decades of Japanese recessions.

    A success for the G5 then and to this day.

    Will the same happen to China?

    Or will current 5 friendly BRICS countries, and the 6 new BRICS members, ensure the now G7, actions are foiled?
    Last edited by OhOh; 26-08-2023 at 09:50 PM.

  6. #2856
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    China's slow-moving economic disaster

    China finally reopened its economy earlier this year after years of extreme COVID restrictions. So far, it's a giant fizzle — with profound ramifications for the rest of the globe.

    Why it matters: China has been a reliable engine powering global growth for three decades, becoming the world's second-largest economy in the process. That engine, for now, looks to have stalled out.


    • That creates a new suite of problems for its trading partners and new geopolitical risks.


    What's happening: Instead of the robust bounceback much of the world experienced with its pandemic reopening, the Chinese economy is muddling along with weak growth, falling prices, a popped real estate bubble, and mass unemployment among young adults.


    • Cracks have been evident in the Chinese growth juggernaut for years, as its government exerted a heavier hand with businesses, constricting private-sector investment.


    China's growth has been reliant on real estate investment — built on a lending bubble — rather than shifting toward broad consumer demand.


    • Amid intensifying state control of Chinese business and geopolitical tension, American and European governments are restricting investment in China, limiting its ability to expand in high-growth sectors like semiconductors and aerospace.


    Rather than grapple with the underlying problems, Chinese leadership has focused on hiding them.


    • After recent reports showing unemployment among young adults reached 21.3% in June, the government suspended the release of the data.


    Hank Paulson, the former Treasury Secretary who deepened U.S.-China economic relations under President George W. Bush, writes in the Washington Post: "Under President Xi Jinping, China has doubled down on the role of the Communist Party as the means to oversee the economy."


    • "This has taken a heavy toll on the entrepreneurial spirit of the Chinese people, which had been the driving force behind past decades of growth."


    Between the lines: The usual government stimulus strategies — loosening lending and pumping money into the economy — may be less effective at boosting growth than they were in the past. Chinese consumers and businesses have become more inclined to hoard cash, argues economist Adam Posen.

    What's next: Trade with China is a relatively small — and falling — share of the U.S. economy, but 120 countries worldwide count China as their largest trading partner.


    • So Chinese economic dysfunction could ripple across the global economy and financial markets in unpredictable ways.
    Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.

  7. #2857
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    Don' care what they do or how they operate at home in China...but, FOR CRYING OUT LOUD, we don't want any more here. At present, trying to eject some nasty ones from the great state of Maine.

  8. #2858
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by spliff View Post
    we don't want any more here..
    we?

    You don’t speak for everyone

  9. #2859
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    Quote Originally Posted by S Landreth View Post
    You don’t speak for everyone
    Think of how much smaller the carbon footprint would be if they didn't fly across the Pacific Ocean, and holidayed in Asia instead.

  10. #2860
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    it would cut down 13% of global aviation emissions and would be a start to reducing the total 2% of global energy-related CO2 emissions
    Last edited by S Landreth; 27-08-2023 at 11:44 AM.

  11. #2861
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by spliff View Post
    Location Khon Kaen
    Quote Originally Posted by spliff View Post
    we don't want any more here
    I suspect there are more "Chinese" in your current province of choice, than "Americans".

    Quote Originally Posted by pickel View Post
    if they didn't fly across the Pacific Ocean, and holidayed in Asia instead.


    Apart from the obvious places Chinese people visit for holidays.

    ‘This May Day is crazy’: China’s holiday spending exceeds pre-pandemic levels for the first time

    By Laura He, CNN

    Updated 4:13 AM EDT, Thu May 4, 2023


    "Holiday spending during China’s Golden Week has surged past pre-pandemic levels for the first time in three years, in a sign the country’s travelers have fully emerged from the depths of Covid-related restrictions and are eager to live large to make up for lost time.

    For many, this May Day period, spanning five days from April 29 to May 3, was the first chance to go on vacation in more than three years, without having to worry about catching Covid. During the Chinese New Year holiday in January, many people stayed home because of fears of infection during China’s “exit wave” when an unknown number of people caught the disease.

    Travelers made 274 million trips within mainland China during the holiday, up 71% from a year ago and 19% higher than 2019, according to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Wednesday. Revenue from domestic tourism reached 148 billion yuan ($21 billion), up 129% from a year earlier and also slightly higher than 2019."

    China's May Day holiday spending exceeds pre-pandemic levels for the first time | CNN Business


    Here is a list of Top 25 destinations for Arrivals from China.

    Ranking, Destination, Arrivals (‘000 trips), % Growth

    1 Hong Kong, China 15,110.4 11.1
    2 Macau 7,958.0 8.4
    3 South Korea 3,383.2 55.0
    4 Thailand 2,820.0 62.2
    5 Taiwan 2,590.7 47.1
    6 Singapore 2,054.2 30.2
    7 USA 1,593.5 46.0
    8 Japan 1,506.5 44.4
    9 Vietnam 1,428.7 0.8
    10 Malaysia 1,369.3 24.6

    Top 25 Most Popular Destinations for Chinese Tourists

  12. #2862
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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  13. #2863
    Guest Member S Landreth's Avatar
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    China Evergrande Group shares plunged 79% on Monday, their first trading day following a suspension of more than 17 months.

    Shares in the embattled real estate developer opened 87% lower and ended the day at 0.35 Hong Kong dollars. Trading had been halted since March 21, 2022, when shares were priced at HK$1.65. Evergrande was the most traded stock in Hong Kong on Monday, with about 1.85 billion shares changing hands.

    Evergrande said the same day that a meeting with creditors to discuss offshore debt restructuring has been pushed back from Monday to Sept. 26. It cited various reasons for the delay, including "numerous media reports which have wholly mischaracterized the restructuring recognition under Chapter 15" of the U.S. bankruptcy code.

    The company filed for bankruptcy protection in a New York court on Aug. 17.

    Evergrande was once China's largest real estate developer but defaulted on a number of debt obligations, leaving homeowners with unfinished homes and suppliers with unpaid bills.

    The company applied for the trading suspension to be lifted on Friday evening after it said it had cleared various conditions set by the Hong Kong Exchange, including the release of financial reports.

    The results for the first six months of the year were announced Sunday night, with the company reporting a net loss of 33.01 billion yuan ($4.53 billion), better than the 66.35 billion yuan loss a year ago.

    The distressed developer also posted long-overdue annual earnings reports for the last two years on Aug. 16, revealing a combined net loss of 581.94 billion yuan, a reversal from 8.07 billion yuan in net profit in 2020 prior to a crackdown by Beijing on the industry.

    The company said in its Sunday night filing that its financial status is still precarious. Its total cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, was 13.38 billion yuan as of the end of June, while net current liabilities were 713.10 billion yuan. The company also said that "it is involved in various litigation and arbitration cases for various reasons."

    Its electric vehicle unit China Evergrande New Energy Vehicle Group on Friday night separately announced a net loss of 6.86 billion yuan for the first six months of the year, compared to a net loss of 13.36 billion yuan a year ago.

    Similar to its parent, the EV subsidiary's financial position remains strained, as its cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash came to 117 million yuan as of the end of June, while its net current liabilities stood at 36.61 billion yuan.

    The company also revealed that it has 9.34 billion yuan of unpaid debt and 3.59 billion yuan of overdue commercial bills, and has 48 pending litigation cases involving 10.88 billion yuan.

    As part of the financial restructuring, China Evergrande Group has proposed selling part of the EV unit to NWTN (Zhejiang) Automobile, a Nasdaq-listed, Dubai-headquartered mobility product company founded by Chinese entrepreneur Alan Nan Wu

  14. #2864
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    Nice to see some reality to counter OhDoh's utter propaganda horseshit.

  15. #2865
    Thailand Expat helge's Avatar
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    Dropped as much as 87%

    Their loss this year is only half as bad as last year.

    My advice:

    BUY !




  16. #2866
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    BRICS for cooperation, Camp David for insecurity


    By Sara Flounders
    Published: Aug 28, 2023 08:55 PM


    "Within days of each other, two very different meetings of world significance were held.

    These meetings sharply frame the choices. Is the way forward cooperation, sustainable development and trade? Or is the only option confrontation and military escalation?

    What kind of future do these two meetings represent? It deserves to be analyzed and compared.

    At the Camp David military base outside of Washington DC on August 18, US President Joe Biden framed an aggressive military alliance, with South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida dutifully attending. This trilateral security agreement of the US, South Korea and Japan is directly aimed at China and North Korea. The military bloc is understood as?concretizing a "new cold war" against China.

    Whether the recent agreement holds together or not, the Camp David meeting is a further step in Washington's strategy of inserting tensions, instability and continuing provocations in the region in an attempt to block China's development and its growing regional trade with its neighbors. Washington is attempting to mask the economic decline of the US by asserting its military dominance in the Pacific.

    In sharp contrast, the XV BRICS Summit, held under the theme: "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism," opened four days later, from August 22 to24, in Johannesburg, South Africa. This summit focused on building an open world economy that supports trade and promotes cooperation. Concrete plans for African development was a recurring theme.

    BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. These five countries, with a total population of 3 billion, or 40 percent of the world's people, have widely different political and economic systems. However, they are all developing countries and were once colonies or neo-colonies. At the conclusion of the gathering, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that six more countries were admitted to?BRICS: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

    At the BRICS meeting, Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed China's willingness to deepen solidarity and cooperation with other emerging markets and developing countries to push for a more just and equitable world order.

    President Xi's speech declared: "Emerging countries are becoming more and more relevant in the international arena. This summit will very much contribute to the shaping of a new global economic and political order. It will help change the current situation when it comes to international relations."

    The overwhelming US military presence in Japan and South Korea since 1945 exerts extreme political pressure. This constant pressure is felt in every country occupied by US troops and military bases. There are still 53,700 US troops in Japan on 120 military bases - more bases than in any other country. Some 26,400 US troops are stationed on 73 bases in South Korea, including Camp Humphreys, the largest overseas US military base.

    This new Camp David security agreement is a result of Washington's revival and upgrading of the Quad, which holds joint military exercises that openly target China.

    Another military alliance - the AUKUS trilateral security pact among the US, Australia and the UK - has provided cover for US naval and air training missions in the region. Under that pact, the US and the UK will assist Australia in acquiring nuclear-powered submarines.?

    China is a major trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Australia.?US corporate interests are consumed with the task of how to reverse this economic reality and contain China, in the Asia-Pacific region and globally.

    The biggest and most immediate impact of this military offensive will be felt on the global environment, increasing insecurity. Rather than focusing on resources, and the vast scientific and technical knowhow on the escalating climate crisis, US corporations focus on quick profits from war. US politicians feel the pressure to vote for even more increases in military allocations.

    According to the National Priorities Project, the full military budget of the US is approximately $900 billion - more than the next 10 countries combined and 40 percent of the world total.

    While the security pact devised at Camp David won't reverse the declining economic power of the US, it will intensify global insecurity.

    The BRICS group embraces more equitable trade and development, which is a challenge to US sanctions imposed on nearly 40 countries. The growing ability of countries to use their own currencies in direct trade is a threat to the power of the almighty dollar. The BRICS economies have overtaken the G7's global GDP.

    The atmosphere of solidarity and cooperation exemplified by the BRICS cooperation mechanism is helping to propel development across the African continent. Over 40 countries have expressed a desire to become a member, including those in the Middle East, Latin America and Africa.

    BRICS represents the growing aspiration for a more balanced global order. While this threatens imperialist domination, it also injects positive energy and new confidence into the world."


    BRICS for cooperation, Camp David for insecurity - Global Times

  17. #2867
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    Quote Originally Posted by helge View Post
    My advice:

    BUY !
    As usual, you're utterly clueless.

  18. #2868
    Thailand Expat helge's Avatar
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    Did you ..buy any ?

    If so, I'm terrible sorry

  19. #2869
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    Embattled Chinese developer Country Garden reported a 48.9bn yuan ($6.7bn) loss for the first half of the year in a stock exchange filing on Wednesday, adding to worries of a potentially catastrophic default.

    Its tenuous state has sparked fears of a collapse that could have far-reaching consequences for the Chinese financial system two years after the fall of Evergrande.

    Country Garden, which was China’s largest real estate firm last year, has four times as many building projects underway as Evergrande. When the latter halted construction projects in recent times it infuriated home buyers, who held demonstrations and stopped making mortgage payments in protest.

    Evergrande, the world’s most indebted property firm with liabilities of $328bn, has lost more than 99% of its share market value over the past three years. The company resumed trading on the Hong Kong stock exchange on Monday after a 17-month suspension that Evergrande used to try to restructure its offshore debt.

    One of China’s biggest builders, Country Garden has racked up debts of more than $150bn and said this month it had failed to make interest payments on two loans.

    It is one of the few major homebuilders to have avoided default since Beijing introduced a “three red lines” policy in 2020 that aimed to reduce debt levels in the highly leveraged sector. The red lines set limits on liabilities-to-asset ratios and ensure companies hold cash reserves equivalent to at least 100% of short-term debt.

    The group warned on Wednesday that if its financial performance “continues to deteriorate” it faces possible default.

    If Country Garden does not meet a deadline for a bond payment at the beginning of September, it could become the biggest Chinese real estate firm to crash since Evergrande in 2021.

    The company’s cashflow problems have fuelled fears that it could spread turbulence through China’s economy and financial system.

    The rise of the world’s second-largest economy has been largely founded on property and construction, which account for about a quarter of China’s GDP.

    Country Garden’s losses from January to June were on par with estimates it made in early August of 45-55bn yuan. Over the same period a year ago, the group posted a small profit of 612m yuan.

    “The shrinkage of the property sector, coupled with the not yet restored confidence of the capital market, exerted mounting pressure on the company’s business operation,” Country Garden said in its filing to the Hong Kong stock exchange.

    It added that it will “try its best to improve its operating cash flow by ensuring good sales performance, strive to revitalise under-performing assets and reducing inessential administrative expenses”.

    The earnings report came out as Country Garden is negotiating with creditors to reschedule debt payments so as to avert default.

    A vote by bondholders on extending repayment terms was to have been held on Friday last week but was postponed, Bloomberg reported.

    Country Garden on Wednesday also proposed issuing new stock worth 255m yuan.

    The company has “tried its best” to make debt principal and interest payments, it said in the latest filing.

    Country Garden provides work for tens of thousands of people and is ranked by Forbes among the world’s 500 largest companies. Its boss, Yang Huiyan, was until recently the richest woman in Asia.

    The woes of Country Garden and Evergrande are causing further weakness to a property sector hit hard by the pandemic and China’s economic slowdown. These problems also discourage potential homebuyers, which could pile pressure on other real estate firms.

    In a sign of the market’s weakness, home prices in July fell at the quickest pace in a year, according to government figures.

    Authorities are making moves to boost the key sector now, with major cities Guangzhou and Shenzhen taking steps to ease mortgage rules.


    Year to date – down 66.91%



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    Go BRICS !

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    The Netherlands on Friday started enforcing new export controls restrictions on advanced microchips production machines to China, siding with Washington in the geopolitical tussle over who controls the critical technology.

    The export controls, part of a three-way deal between the United States, Netherlands and Japan at the start of the year, affect advanced microchips printing equipment. "Uncontrolled export [of the equipment] can have risks for the public security," the Dutch regulation said.

    The Dutch rules come in support of a U.S.-led strategy to choke off China from critical parts of the supply chain needed to manufacture high-end microchips used in consumer electronics, computing and other domains — including military applications. "It's necessary to check in advance who's the end user and what the end use is of the production equipment," the Dutch advocate in the regulation.

    But the measures also put a target on the back of Dutch semiconductor champion ASML — Europe's highest-valued tech company with a market value of around €240 billion — and have caused critics in Europe to accuse the Dutch government of bowing to U.S. pressure too easily.

    ASML already faced restrictions on the export of its most advanced machines, which use extreme ultraviolet light (EUV). The new rules require the company to apply for a permit for at least three types of its machines that use less advanced deep ultraviolet (DUV). The government expects about 20 annual applications in total for a permit because of the additional DUV restrictions.

    Decoupling will be 'extremely expensive'

    The Dutch decision to align export controls policy with Washington and Tokyo has sidelined other European Union member countries and Europe's own chips industry in past months.

    The rules don't seem to bite in the short term: ASML didn't change its financial outlook for this year, nor its "longer-term scenarios." Part of the explanation there is that ASML was still granted the necessary licenses it needed until the end of the year, an ASML spokesperson said Thursday, allowing the company to "fulfill contractual obligations." The company added though that it was "unlikely" to receive export licences for Chinese customers from January onward.

    But the company is fully aware that restrictions to the Chinese market out of security concerns could become a slippery slope, threatening its unique position in a global — and highly efficient — supply chain.

    Decoupling between the West and China will be "extremely difficult and extremely expensive," Christophe Fouquet, the company's executive vice president, said in June. Earlier, ASML CEO Peter Wennink said that putting "locks" on the global chips ecosystem would have "far-reaching consequences."

    It could also incite China to accelerate its own production ecosystem for advanced chips — something that has not been sufficiently taken into consideration, according to critics of the export restrictions.

    "We're giving a clear signal to the world: The export of our products can stop if a country bothers the U.S., because the Netherlands immediately succumbs under the pressure," Laurens Dassen, a Dutch lawmaker for the pan-European Volt party, said in a statement.

    "You already see that China is starting to produce these chips itself instead of buying them from us," Dassen said.

    Seeking security

    The Dutch decision has prompted the rest of the European Union to speed up their work to coordinate export controls and manage risks emanating from trading with China.

    Before the summer, the European Commission presented its economic security package — including a promise to review the bloc's export control regime. The Commission has said that it wants to come up with a "list of technologies which are critical to economic security" as part of the package.

    Behind the scenes, diplomats and officials are squabbling over how to balance Europe's need for trade defenses for security purposes with its strategy to promote free trade and keep its industries competitive with other regions.

    It's something that Dutch politicians welcome, if only to avoid being the only ones in Europe pioneering ways to regulate sensitive tech.

    "In the previous decades, technology has become determinate for geopolitical relations. If that's the case, you will need a policy in the area of technology," Bart Groothuis, a liberal lawmaker who co-negotiated the bloc's Chips Act, said. The Chips Act already has some provisions that allow for more European cooperation on export controls.

    The Netherlands and Europe shouldn't follow the U.S. "blindly" in that area, Volt's Dassen added: "It's about time that Europe determines its own fate. We have to make our own strategic choices and not be dependent" — on China, nor on the U.S.

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    China, Australia to seek common ground amid warming ties

    First high-level dialogue in three years ‘open, frank and candid’


    By Chen Qingqing and Yin Yeping


    Published: Sep 07, 2023 10:42 PM Updated: Sep 08, 2023 12:52 AM

    "Amid improving China-Australia relations, Chinese Premier Li Qiang met Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Thursday on the sidelines of the leaders' meeting on East Asia cooperation in Jakarta while the two countries resumed the high-level dialogue in Beijing for the first time since 2020. Faced with global and regional challenges and uncertainties, the two countries hope to handle differences with mutual respect, seek common ground and put aside differences to pursue mutual benefits with the much-anticipated dialogue being hailed as "open, frank and candid."

    Over the past year, with the joint efforts of both sides, China-Australia relations have maintained a positive momentum of improvement. A sound and stable China-Australia relationship serves the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the people of both countries, Li told Albanese.

    China is willing to work with Australia to promptly resume and restore exchanges in various fields, continue to advance dialogues and consultations in diplomacy, trade, education, and consular affairs, providing solid support for the improvement and development of bilateral relations, Li said.

    Both sides should handle differences in the spirit of mutual respect, seeking common ground while putting aside differences, and pursuing mutual benefit and win-win. The Asia-Pacific region is home to both China and Australia. China is willing to work with Australia to jointly maintain peace and stability in the region, Li said.

    Following the meeting between President Xi Jinping and Albanese on the sidelines of the G20 meeting in Bali, Indonesia, in November 2022, the two sides began resuming the high-level interactions that had brought a significant change from the stalemate that had been in place since 2019 due to Australia's hostile China policy.

    Meanwhile, there have been positive signs in the trade cooperation between the two countries, for example, a high-level economic dialogue was resumed in May and most recently, China announced to end anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on barley imported from Australia starting from August 5, which is seen as a sign of improving ties.

    Australia and China have made progress in returning to "unimpeded trade" and more is needed, Albanese said on Thursday, according to Reuters. He also noted that he would visit China this year, the first by an Australian leader since 2016 if the visit is realized, a confirmation of a significant step in stabilizing ties.

    China welcomes Albanese's visit to China at the invitation of Premier Li Qiang, and is willing to work with Australia to make all necessary preparations, Mao Ning, a spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said at a press conference on Thursday.

    Open, candid talks

    Li Zhaoxing, Chinese former foreign minister who leads a Chinese delegation to the high-level dialogue, said at the opening of the dialogue that the essence of the China-Australia relations is reciprocally beneficial, and treating China as a threat is a strategic miscalculation.

    He also emphasized the crucial role of independence and autonomy in the China-Australia bilateral relationship. "We should take the future of China-Australia relations into our own hands," he said, noting an alliance should not be pitted against partnership.

    Australia-US relationship serves its own needs, and China-Australia relationship has its own value. Upholding independence and autonomy is vital for the long-term stability of China-Australian relationship, Li Zhaoxing said.

    A full-day dialogue covers four sessions including political relations, trade cooperation, global and regional issues and people-to-people exchanges. The Australian delegation includes Australian industry, government, academic and media representatives led by former trade minister Craig Emerson and former minister for foreign affairs Julie Bishop.

    The high-level dialogue between China and Australia has played its role in deepening mutual trust, expanding cooperation and fostering friendship. It is hoped that both sides will continue to make good use of this platform to enhance understanding and friendly sentiments between the peoples of the two countries, bringing new momentum and positive energy to the improvement and development of China-Australia relations, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told the Australian delegation in Beijing on Thursday.

    The twists and challenges of the past few years cannot define the essence of our bilateral relationship, nor can they hinder the pace of China-Australia cooperation, Wang said.

    Meanwhile, it's necessary to draw valuable lessons and insights from these experiences. First, we need to view each other objectively, calmly and amicably, refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs, enhance understanding through communication, and handle our differences appropriately, the Chinese Foreign Minister said.

    Second, it's vital to uphold the perspective that China and Australia are partners, not adversaries, and to recognize that China's development presents an opportunity, not a threat, to Australia.

    Third, we should independently and autonomously advance the China-Australia relationship, free from the influence or interference of third parties, Wang said.

    Dialogue between the two sides is open and candid, and we both emphasized the importance of seeking common ground and putting differences aside, Chen Hong, a representative from the Chinese delegation to the dialogue who is also the director of Australian Studies Centre, East China Normal University, told the Global Times on Thursday.

    "When it comes to the trade relations - a cornerstone in bilateral ties, we urged to de-politicize it, and to treat the trade partnership with a rational attitude when there are always disputes existing in global trade," Chen said.

    Although there were some differences, both sides have an overall positive outlook for future China-Australia economic and trade relations, especially in areas of cooperation like green and low-carbon development, an expert close to the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity told the Global Times on Thursday.

    In the context of climate change and zero-carbon emissions, traded goods between China and Australia may face adverse structural trends, such as a challenging future for Australian coal exports. Therefore, both sides should plan a blueprint for green and low-carbon cooperation and take action while establishing communication mechanisms, the expert said.

    It is also important to change the mindset for problem-solving, abandon zero-sum games, enhance trade engagement, and avoid disengagement in the name of diversification and risk reduction, the expert noted.

    And both sides should leverage their current bilateral trade engagement to expand mutually beneficial cooperation. Differences and disputes can and should be resolved through diplomacy and dialogue, he said.

    During Li-Albanese meeting on Thursday, China's Premier said China will continue to expand its high-level opening-up to the outside world, providing a larger market for countries worldwide, including Australia.

    We hope Australia will adopt an objective and fair attitude toward Chinese companies investing and operating in Australia, he said.

    A meaningful, promising step

    Some experts said the potential visit of Albanese is a meaningful and promising step for the bilateral relations, especially when the Australian leader needs to resist some domestic pressure including those from certain anti-China forces and overcome the pressure from Washington.

    Although there have been positive signs for China-Australia relations, concerns remain for the future stability of the bilateral ties, some experts said.

    For example, some attendees to the dialogue raised concerns about Australia's politically driven policy changes, where some "wolverine" politicians seem to use "simplicity" in dealing with "complicated and multifaceted" questions, creating a negative impact or even obstacles for the bilateral relations and even suppressing rational calls for cooperation within Australia, the Global Times learned.

    The US has been trying to turn Australia into an important chess piece in its Indo-Pacific strategy, even seeking to transform it into an anti-China weapon through military cooperation such as AUKUS, Chen said.

    "It's unlikely to change such close alliance between the US and Australia, but the current Australian government needs to have the sufficient political wisdom to avoid repeating reckless and irrational moves of its predecessor that had sabotaged the ties," he said. "

    China, Australia to seek common ground amid warming ties - Global Times

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    China, S.Korea should expand common interests, maintain stable supply chains: Chinese premier

    By Global Times

    Published: Sep 08, 2023 03:58 AM

    "China and South Korea should expand their common interests, jointly maintain the stable and smooth operation of industrial and supply chains, continuously make the pie of cooperation bigger and seek mutual benefit and win-win results, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said on Thursday when meeting with South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol on the sidelines of the leaders' meetings on East Asia cooperation held in Jakarta.


    China is willing to work with South Korea to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, uphold the original intention of establishing diplomatic relations and enhance political mutual trust, eliminating interference and moving toward each other, said Li.

    China is ready to push forward the development of China-South Korea relations in line with the times, to better benefit the people of both countries and promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the region, Li noted.

    China and South Korea should respect each other's core interests and major concerns, safeguarding the overall situation of China-South Korea relations. China has always supported reconciliation and cooperation on the Korean Peninsula, and has always stood for peace and stability, according to Li.

    The South Korean president wished success for the Hangzhou Asian Games. South Korea-China relations have made tremendous progress in the past 30 years, benefiting people from both countries, Yoon said.

    South Korea is willing to work with China to strengthen communication and dialogue at all levels, deepening exchanges and cooperation in economic, trade, cultural and other sectors, practicing multilateralism and free trade, and pushing forward stable and healthy development of bilateral relations, as well as world peace and prosperity.

    South Korea is ready to strengthen coordination with China to advance trilateral cooperation between South Korea, China and Japan, Yoon said."

    China, S.Korea should expand common interests, maintain stable supply chains: Chinese premier - Global Times

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