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Thread: Eurasia Topics

  1. #1151
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    Getting India out of the hole with China is still possible


    Posted on December 12, 2020 by M. K. BHADRAKUMAR

    "Two Indian correspondents based in Beijing drew out the Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying at a press briefing Thursday on the recent ‘frank’ remarks by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar about India’s problematic relationship with China in an interview with the Australian think tank Lowy Institute. A purpose was served. Hua Chunying’s comments touched three templates. One, India must shoulder the blame for having precipitated the current situation; two, China does not propose to use force to change the ground situation in eastern Ladakh but remains resolute about safeguarding its territorial integrity; and, three, India should work with China rather than against China, which will be to mutual benefit, by adhering to the consensus reached between President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi and work towards enhancing political mutual trust and strengthening practical cooperation.

    To be sure, the external environment prompted Jaishankar’s decision to switch to megaphone diplomacy. The Indian establishment is recovering from the shock defeat of Donald Trump in the US elections. The incoming Joe Biden administration is unlikely to view India as a ‘counterweight’ to China.

    The efficacy of the entire foreign policy line that Jaishankar pursued — shepherding India into an alliance with the US — has become questionable. The muscular line on China is yet to bring dividends and may be proving counterproductive, but a U-turn will be a loss of face. China is in no hurry to disengage at the border and the region and international community is moving on. The spectre of a long haul in Ladakh haunts India.

    China’s focus is turning toward engagement with the Biden administration. During the past week alone, top Chinese officials took the stage thrice to affirm Beijing’s interest to resume dialogue with the US, bring the relations back on track, and “rebuild mutual trust for the next stage of bilateral ties.”


    State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke on these lines at a virtual meeting with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council on December 7 and at a symposium in Beijing four days later on the international situation and China’s diplomacy in 2020.


    Again, on December 11, in an extraordinary gesture, Wang Chen, vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee, attended an event held by the American Chamber of Commerce in China in Beijing to underscore the high importance Beijing attaches to the resumption of dialogue with the US. This was highly symbolic insofar as Wang is among 14 officials from China’s top legislature who have been put under sanctions by the Trump administration recently over the Hong Kong issue.

    Biden is expected to abandon the ‘America First’ approach and instead work in concert with the US’ European allies. But forging transatlantic cooperation and coordination poses challenges. The German leadership becomes vital here, but its true potential for EU-US cooperation on China may only become clear when Angela Merkel’s successor appears on the arena through the second half of 2021.

    At any rate, the fault lines in the transatlantic partnership emerging during the past four years of the Trump presidency are deep and Europe is bound to agonise over the consistency of US policies beyond Biden. The crux of the matter is that the economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic will continue to shape the diversity of European countries’ relations with the US and China.

    In Asia too, a comparable situation prevails with the ASEAN countries showing aversion to taking sides between the US and China. Having said that, Biden Administration has a pressing need to engage China. Biden’s choice of John Kerry as his envoy on climate change and Katherine Tai as his nominee for US trade representative signal a lighter touch with China, even while still pushing for structural change in the relationship. Both are very strategic thinkers. They possess a sophisticated understanding of the real challenges posed by China.

    There is a conundrum. As the US and China commence engagement on a variety of top-priority issues — ranging from pandemic, trade and economic issues, climate change to Iran nuclear issue and North Korea — India’s standoff with China gets relegated to the back burner in the geopolitics of Asia. Biden may not attribute to the Quad any undue importance simply for the sake of annoying China. India on the whole is not a priority relationship for the US, either.

    On the other hand, China, after concluding the RCEP, the world’s largest free trade agreement, with 14 other Asian-Pacific countries last month, is speeding up its negotiations over a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) with the EU, which can be a game changer. For India too, China is the trade and investment partner that can really boost its economic transformation. In the final analysis, strengthening economic ties with China can help India integrate better with the Asian industrial chain.

    All in all, a rethink is needed on how to ‘stand up’ to China — ie., if we must. India has made itself extremely vulnerable by choosing an abrasive course eagerly flaunting muscularity, unlike Vietnam or even Japan, which have been walking a similar tightrope. The excessive zeal to atrophy economic ties with China brought no advantages to our country and can only be seen as too much over the top behaviour.

    The risks involved in not only irritating but offending China should have been carefully weighed taking into account India’s economic vulnerability and its limitations as a middleweight with an economy less than one-fifth that of China. India’s overreach doesn’t impress anyone, while its ability to play a creative, energetic leadership role in the Asian region gets adversely affected.

    There is insufficient recognition among our ruling elites that there is not a lot of downside for China in getting stuck into India. Fortunately, with some real navigational care, India avoided crossing China’s red lines over Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.


    However, taking a negative position on anything to do with China often blinds us to the legitimacy and inevitability of some of China’s international aspirations, its initiatives to buy strategic space for itself (eg., Belt and Road Initiative), China’s growing military capacity to protect its economic lifelines, and its aspirations to carve out influence in global policy-making consonant with its new strength.

    China is not the first country in history where a dramatically rising, hugely trade-dependent regional superpower begins to to flap its wings and reassert its historical greatness after more than a century of suppression. To construe this as ‘expansionism’ shows petulance and a zero-sum mindset.

    The single biggest lesson India can draw from Biden’s search for cooperation with China on climate change will be that with sincerity of purpose, it is possible to find issues on which there is genuine common ground to work with China. Alas, India failed to respond to China’s repeated overtures to jointly respond to pandemics. When a relationship is under strain, the smart thing to do should be to focus hard on potential shared interests that could unite rather than further divide.

    Suffice to say, there is a middle way between subservience and hostility. The forthcoming US-China reset will hold important lessons for India in acting more maturely than has been the norm during the life of this government. There is imperative need to preserve independent national judgment and take actions consistent with it.'

    https://indianpunchline.com/getting-...till-possible/
    A tray full of GOLD is not worth a moment in time.

  2. #1152
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    How does the head of the Communist regime become a billionaire?



    Wealth accrued . . . such a good man of the people. Will he head off to the US? UK? Argentina? Brazil? when he 'retires'?







    Xi Jinping net worth

    $1.51 billion in gbp ( £1.2 billion )

    Chinese politician has an estimated net worth of $1.51 billion.
    B

    How did he make his billions?

    Born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing, Jinping is currently the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, President of the People’s Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
    Jinping is the son of Xi Zhongxun, a leader in the 1949 Communist takeover of China.
    Xi Jinping net worth - Spear's Magazine

  3. #1153
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    Quote Originally Posted by harrybarracuda View Post
    Have you ever wondered what that debt is accrued for, you fucking simpleton.
    Ofcourse
    Weapons ?
    Means to keep the dictator's family happy ?

    Western Banks have been more than willing to lend money to different shitheads around the world, well knowing that the population would be forced to pay back money they never saw.

    But it doesn't have your interest, when it isn't a chinese bank.

  4. #1154
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    Quote Originally Posted by panama hat View Post
    How does the head of the Communist regime become a billionaire?
    Who cares about a billionaire?

    Billionaires' net worths climbed by almost $1 trillion during the pandemic while their workers were put at risk
    Nov 20, 2020

    A report from the Institute for Policy Studies found that billionaires saw their wealth increase by almost $1 trillion during the pandemic.

    Meanwhile, thousands of the frontline workers they employ fell ill or did not receive hazard pay.

    The report calls for increased hazard pay, among other measures.

    Billionaires net worths climbed almost $1 trillion during pandemic - Business Insider


    It could help a bit to push back the debt clock - by 1/27
    https://www.usdebtclock.org/

  5. #1155
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    Quote Originally Posted by helge View Post
    Ofcourse
    Weapons ?
    Means to keep the dictator's family happy ?

    Western Banks have been more than willing to lend money to different shitheads around the world, well knowing that the population would be forced to pay back money they never saw.

    But it doesn't have your interest, when it isn't a chinese bank.
    It doesn't have my interest when its intended purpose isn't economic blackmail you fucking moron.

  6. #1156
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    Quote Originally Posted by harrybarracuda View Post
    economic blackmail
    Like paying interest on money you never saw, with money you haven't got ?
    Quote Originally Posted by harrybarracuda View Post
    you fucking moron.
    It's Mister Moron to you, kid

  7. #1157
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    Quote Originally Posted by helge View Post
    It's Mister Moron to you, kid
    Get fucked young master moron. Go and bore someone else with your twaddle.

  8. #1158
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    Certainly
    I'm aware that criticisme of anything other than your pets, China and Russia, does "bore" you.

    Not much of a multitasker, are you ?

    Keep it simple, Harry

  9. #1159
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    Quote Originally Posted by panama hat View Post
    Wealth accrued . . . such a good man of the people. Will he head off to the US? UK? Argentina? Brazil? when he 'retires'?





    Xi Jinping net worth - Spear's Magazine
    Just 1 billion ? That's it ?

    One US obscure congress person is half way there

    Rank Chamber Name Party State Incumbent Net Worth ($ million)
    1 Senate Kelly Loeffler Republican Georgia Yes 500.0

  10. #1160
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    Quote Originally Posted by Klondyke View Post
    Who cares about a billionaire?
    In a Communist country, the worker's paradise . . . . You're clearly an utter imbecile

  11. #1161
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    Quote Originally Posted by helge View Post
    Keep it simple, Harry
    Being a simpleton seems to be your forte.

  12. #1162
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    True
    I do not seek new challenges

  13. #1163
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    China Just Showed How Much the World Needs It

    Daniel MossTue, December 15, 2020, 12:06 PM GMT+7

    (Bloomberg Opinion)

    "The world needs China more than ever. Thank goodness it’s showing up:

    Economic data released Tuesday all looked strong and in line with forecasts. The upbeat projections for a strong global rebound in 2021 depend on Beijing maintaining this momentum. Most of the traffic from other consequential economies is going the wrong way, owing to restrictions aimed at suppressing the current wave of Covid-19 infections.

    There’s a prospect of double-dip recessions in Germany and Japan, and the U.S. rebound has been losing steam.

    With big question marks over three of the four biggest commercial powers, China is the indispensable player. China may be the only major economy to notch any growth at all this year. The new data showed industrial output climbed 7% in November from the previous year, and retail sales advanced. Fixed-asset investment increased 2.6% in the first 11 months of 2020, compared with the same period in 2019. These numbers all matched economists’ forecasts; that does nothing to detract from their importance. The solid 5% rise in retail sales from a year ago is particularly encouraging, given consumers came late to the recovery that began in the second quarter.

    In reviewing the global scene, the world’s second-biggest economy stands out all the more. Contrast it with German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s decision, with state leaders, to impose a hard lockdown that will shut down most retailers from Wednesday. That’s an especially heavy blow, considering the comeback from the first one hadn’t taken firm hold. Schools have been encouraged to take long holiday breaks. A fourth-quarter contraction is in the cards after declines in gross domestic product during the first half of 2020.


    Things are looking grim in Japan, too, where new daily infections topped 3,000 for the first time on Saturday. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga has been forced to suspend his signature economic initiative, a subsidized domestic travel program called, “Go To.” Few people are heading anywhere. Tokyo asked restaurants and bars to continue with shortened hours until Jan. 11. The blow to the economy, which never really recovered from a consumption-tax hike in 2019, will be significant. It bodes equally poorly for Suga, who has struggled to reverse a slide in the government’s standing since taking over from Shinzo Abe a few months ago.

    In the U.S., improvements in the labor market look to be stalled. Figures last week showed applications for jobless benefits surged, topping estimates with the highest level since September. If Congress can’t agree on an additional federal relief package by the end of the December, millions of Americans could start the new year with lapsed unemployment benefits. As if President-elect Joe Biden won’t have enough to contend with.Critics contend that President Xi Jinping was able to shut down China and reopen at a whim earlier in the year because of the authoritarian political system; there’s some truth to that. Or that its statistics are fiction, though few economists quibble with the overall direction of numbers published these days. What matters most is that the economy is at the very least hanging in there, and likely doing much better than that.
    This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners."


    Daniel Moss is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering Asian economies. Previously he was executive editor of Bloomberg News for global economics, and has led teams in Asia, Europe and North America.

    China's Economy Sustains Covid-19 Rebound as U.S., Japan, Germany Falter - Bloomberg
    Last edited by OhOh; 15-12-2020 at 09:04 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by OhOh View Post
    China Just Showed How Much the World Needs It

  15. #1165
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    Eurasia Topics-corona-jpg

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    PBOC to punish those who refuse cash in transactions

    By CHEN JIA | China Daily | Updated: 2020-12-16 09:15

    "The People's Bank of China, the central bank, said on Tuesday that it will investigate and punish institutions and individuals that refuse to accept valid bank notes and coins and reiterated that it would protect the groups/individuals who find it inconvenient to use electronic or other noncash payment methods. It is also a measure to ensure that physical money can continue to be in circulation and is protected by the nation's laws, even as the digital yuan trials are accelerating. In the long term, bank notes (or coins), electronic payment platforms and the central bank's digital currency will co-exist, said a senior PBOC official who did not want to be named.

    Due to the novel coronavirus pandemic, cash rejections have increased forcing some face-to-face public services to be delivered online, even as noncontact consumption models are emerging. But some groups, especially the elderly people, are facing difficulties due to the absence of cash payments, PBOC official said.

    The PBOC said in a notice published on Tuesday that cash is the most basic means of payment in China and hence institutions and individuals should not refuse to receive it. The PBOC has taken a number of measures to standardize the management of cash, improve the efficiency of circulation of cash, and ensure the rational, safe and smooth use of cash by the public, it said.

    Meanwhile, the monetary authorities are accelerating the research on the digital yuan and said Beijing has finished "whole scale" tests of the digital currency for the upcoming Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

    The tests were conducted at Beijing's Shougang Industrial Park, which has evolved from an old steel production complex into the official location for the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. The trials were jointly conducted by the digital currency institute of the PBOC and the local government, said Li Yan, deputy head of the local financial regulatory and management bureau in Beijing.

    Policymakers had earlier said that they would build a pilot zone for the digital currency in Beijing, led by the PBOC, and the financial regulatory bureau of the municipal government and related departments, said Li.

    Li Dongrong, president of the National Internet Finance Association of China, said the country will strive to participate in and even lead the formulation of international standards for digital currencies, mobile payments and digital banking, and aims to actively contribute to governance reforms of the global financial system.'


    PBOC to punish those who refuse cash in transactions - Chinadaily.com.cn

  17. #1167
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    Quote Originally Posted by OhOh View Post
    "The People's Bank of China, the central bank, said on Tuesday that it will investigate and punish institutions and individuals that refuse to accept valid bank notes and coins
    Have they got room in the Uighur concentration camps or will they have to build some new ones?

  18. #1168
    I'm in Jail

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    Neither...they will take the easy path and remove & sell organs from whoever is on the short list, turning their leftover remains into pig fodder.

  19. #1169
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    Quote Originally Posted by harrybarracuda View Post
    Uighur concentration camps
    Where they produce the mouthbinds currently sold on the danish market !

    That's nice

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    An interesting article about how the chinkies put their government troll apparatus into suppressing news about the Wuhan virus.

    “China has a politically weaponized system of censorship; it is refined, organized, coordinated and supported by the state’s resources,” said Xiao Qiang, a research scientist at the School of Information at the University of California, Berkeley, and the founder of China Digital Times. “It’s not just for deleting something. They also have a powerful apparatus to construct a narrative and aim it at any target with huge scale.”
    “This is a huge thing,” he added. “No other country has that.”
    Leaked Documents Show How China’s Army of Paid Internet Trolls Helped Censor the Coronavirus — ProPublica

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    Quote Originally Posted by harrybarracuda View Post
    “No other country has that.”
    No other country needs that to such an extent to keep a totalitarian regime in power

  22. #1172
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    In a Communist country, the worker's paradise . . . .
    With more billionaires than the US, or any other country. With more wealth delivered to it's citizenry in the past 30 years than any country ever in the history of mankind. It would seem Marx was right!

  23. #1173
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    Quote Originally Posted by sabang View Post
    With more billionaires than the US
    Quote Originally Posted by sabang View Post
    Marx was right!
    I think I hear him turning in his grave!

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    Quote Originally Posted by TheMadBaron View Post
    I think I hear him turning in his grave!
    Perhaps what you have heard was from graves at the other side of the world...

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    Why Russia Saved the United States

    Eurasia Topics-chung_1-175x230-jpg

    Cynthia Chung is a lecturer, writer and co-founder and editor of the Rising Tide Foundation (Montreal, Canada).

    "“Whenever the government of the United States shall break up, it will probably be in consequence of a false direction having been given to public opinion. This is the weak point of our defences, and the part to which the enemies of the system will direct all their attacks. Opinion can be so perverted as to cause the false to seem true; the enemy, a friend, and the friend, an enemy; the best interests of the nation to appear insignificant, and trifles of moment; in a word, the right the wrong, and the wrong, the right. In a country where opinion has sway, to seize upon it, is to seize upon power. As it is a rule of humanity that the upright and well-intentioned are comparatively passive, while the designing, dishonest and selfish are the most untiring in their efforts, the danger of public opinion’s getting a false direction is four-fold, since few men think for themselves.”

    – James Fenimore Cooper (The American Democrat 1838)

    I think it is evident to most by now that the United States is presently undergoing a crisis that could become a full-blown second civil war.

    Some might be wondering, is it really so bad that the U.S. could possibly collapse in the not-so-distant future? After all, isn’t it acting like the worst of empires? Isn’t it wreaking havoc on the world today? Is it not a good thing that it collapse internally and spare the world from further wars?

    It is true that the U.S. is presently acting more like a terrible empire than a republic based on liberty and freedom. It may even be the case that the world is spared for a time from further war and tyranny, if the U.S. were to collapse. However, this is unlikely and it most certainly would be only temporary, since the U.S. is not the source of such monstrosities but rather is merely its instrument.

    This paper will go not only go through why this is the case and but will also analyze Russia’s historical relationship to the U.S. in context to its recognition of this very fact.

    The Great Liberators

    In 1861, the Emancipation Edict was passed and successfully carried out by Czar Alexander II that would result in the freeing of over 23 million serfs. This was by no means a simple task and met much resistance, requiring an amazing degree of statesmanship to see it through. In a speech made by Czar Alexander II to the Marshalls of Nobility in 1856 he stated:

    “You can yourself understand that the present order of owning souls cannot remain unchanged. It is better to abolish serfdom from above, than to wait for that time when it starts to abolish itself from below. I ask you to think about the best way to carry this out.”

    The success of this edict would go down in history as one of the greatest accomplishments for human freedom and Czar Alexander II became known as the ‘Great Liberator’, for which he was beloved around the world.

    Shortly after, in 1863, President Lincoln would pass the Emancipation Proclamation which declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” There is astonishingly a great deal of cynicism surrounding this today. It is thought that because Lincoln did not announce this at the beginning of the war it somehow was never genuine. However, Lincoln was always for the abolishment of slavery and the reason for his delay was due to the country being so at odds with itself that it was willing to break into pieces over the subject, an intent that Lincoln rightfully opposed and had to navigate through.

    Former slave and Lincoln ally, Frederick Douglass, though himself frustrated with the delay to equal rights, understood after meeting and discussing his concerns with Lincoln that the preservation of the country came first, stating:

    “It was a great thing to achieve American independence when we numbered three millions [slaves], but it was a greater thing to save this country from dismemberment and ruin when it numbered thirty millions. He alone of all our presidents was to have the opportunity to destroy slavery, and to lift into manhood millions of his countrymen hitherto held as chattels and numbered with the beasts of the field.”

    For more on the Lincoln-Douglass story refer to my paper.
    In addition, there are many speeches Lincoln gave while he was a lawyer, where he most clearly and transparently spoke out against slavery. In a speech at Peoria, Illinois (Oct 16, 1854), 7 years before he would become president, Lincoln stated:


    “This declared indifference, but as I must think, covert real zeal for the spread of slavery, I cannot but hate. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world—enables the enemies of free institutions, with plausibility, to taunt us as hypocrites—causes the real friends of freedom to doubt our sincerity, and especially because it forces so many really good men among ourselves into an open war with the very fundamental principle of civil liberty—criticizing the Declaration of Independence and insisting that there is no right principle of action but self-interest.”

    During the civil war lord Robert Cecil (later called the Marquess of Salisbury and three-time Prime Minister of Britain) expressed his viewpoint on the matter in the British Parliament:

    The Northern States of America never can be our sure friends because we are rivals, rivals politically, rivals commercially…With the Southern States, the case is entirely reversed. The population are an agricultural people. They furnish the raw material of our industry, and they consume the products which we manufacture from it. With them, every interest must lead us to cultivate friendly relations, and when the war began they at once recurred to England as their natural ally.” [emphasis added]

    By 1840, cotton made up more than half of American exports. More than 75% of slave cotton was exported to Britain. American slave cotton was the centerpiece of the British Empire’s world cheap-labor system.

    The autumn of 1862 would mark the first critical phase of the Civil War. Lincoln sent an urgent letter to the Russian Foreign Minister Gorchakov, informing him that France was ready to intervene militarily and was awaiting England. The salvation of the Union thus rested solely on Russia’s decision to act.

    The Foreign Minister Gorchakov wrote in response to Lincoln’s plea:

    “You know that the government of United States has few friends among the Powers. England rejoices over what is happening to you; she longs and prays for your overthrow. France is less actively hostile; her interests would be less affected by the result; but she is not unwilling to see it. She is not your friend. Your situation is getting worse and worse. The chances of preserving the Union are growing more desperate. Can nothing be done to stop this dreadful war? The hope of reunion is growing less and less, and I wish to impress upon your government that the separation, which I fear must come, will be considered by Russia as one of the greatest misfortunes. Russia alone, has stood by you from the first, and will continue to stand by you. We are very, very anxious that some means should be adopted–that any course should be pursued–which will prevent the division which now seems inevitable. One separation will be followed by another; you will break into fragments.”

    Russia’s proclaimed support in its letters to Lincoln would be put to the test during the summer of 1863. By then, the South’s invasion of the North had failed at Gettysburg and the violent anti-war New York draft riots also failed and Britain, as a result, was thinking of a direct military intervention with the backing of France. What would follow marks one of the greatest displays of support for another country’s sovereignty to ever occur in modern history.

    The Russian Navy arrived on both the east and west coastlines of the United States late September and early October 1863.
    The timing was highly coordinated due to intelligence reports of when Britain and France were intending their military action. The Russian navy would stay along the US coastline in support of the Union for 7 months! They never intervened in the American civil war but rather remained in its waters at the behest of Lincoln in the case of a foreign power’s interference.

    If Russia had not done this, Britain and France would most certainly have intervened on behalf of the Confederate states as they made clear they would, and the United States would have most certainly broken in two at that point. It was Russia’s direct naval support that allowed the United States to remain whole.

    Czar Alexander II, who held sole power to declare war for Russia, stated in an interview to the American banker Wharton Barker on Aug. 17, 1879 (Published in The Independent March 24, 1904):

    “In the Autumn of 1862, the governments of France and Great Britain proposed to Russia, in a formal but not in an official way, the joint recognition by European powers of the independence of the Confederate States of America. My immediate answer was: `I will not cooperate in such action; and I will not acquiesce. On the contrary, I shall accept the recognition of the independence of the Confederate States by France and Great Britain as a casus belli for Russia. And in order that the governments of France and Great Britain may understand that this is no idle threat; I will send a Pacific fleet to San Francisco and an Atlantic fleet to New York.

    …All this I did because of love for my own dear Russia, rather than for love of the American Republic. I acted thus because I understood that Russia would have a more serious task to perform if the American Republic, with advanced industrial development were broken up and Great Britain should be left in control of most branches of modern industrial development.” [emphasis added]

    What was Czar Alexander II referring to exactly when mentioning the advanced industrial development of the American Republic? Well, in short he was referring to the Hamiltonian system of economics. Notably, Alexander Hamilton’s 1791 Report on the Usefulness of the Manufactories in Relation to Trade and Agriculture which was published in St. Petersburg in 1807, sponsored by Russian Minister of Finance D.A. Guryev.

    It was Hamilton who pioneered a new system of political economy coming out of the war of Independence which saw America bankrupt, undeveloped, and agrarian. Hamilton solved this problem by federalizing the state debts and converting it into productive credit, channelled by national banks into large scale internal improvements with a focus on the growth of manufacturing. Anyone wishing to learn more about this should read Anton Chaitkin’s recent publication Who We Are: America’s Fight for Universal Progress.

    In the introduction to the translated Hamilton pamphlet, Russian educator V. Malinovsky wrote:
    “The similarity of American United Provinces with Russia appears both in the expanse of the land, climate and natural conditions, in the size of population disproportionate to the space, and in the general youthfulness of various generally useful institutions; therefore all the rules, remarks and means proposed here are suitable for our country.”

    This “American system” was what Tsar Alexander II recognised as the only economic system to have successfully challenged the system of empire, which he recognized as the root of all slavery. The ineffective and ultimately costly labour of slaves was no match for competing against a machine tool industry to which Frederick Douglass attested. The construction of rail that was made possible through the development of this machine tool industry is what freed countries from Britain’s maritime supremacy.

    The “American System”

    In 1842, Czar Nicholas I hired American engineer George Washington Whistler to oversee the building of the Saint Petersburg-Moscow Railway, Russia’s first large-scale railroad. In the 1860s, Henry C. Carey’s economics would be promoted in St. Petersburg’s university education, organised by US Ambassador to Russia Cassius Clay. Carey was a leading economic advisor to Lincoln and leading Hamiltonian of his age.

    Sergei Witte, who worked as Russian Minister of Finance from 1889-1891 and later became Prime Minister in 1905, would publish in 1889 the incredibly influential paper titled “National Savings and Friedrich List” which resulted in a new customs law for Russia in 1891 and resulted in an exponential growth increase in Russia’s economy. Friedrich List publicly attributed his influence in economics to Alexander Hamilton.

    Lincoln’s Pacific Railroad superintendent, General Grenville Dodge, advised Russia on its Trans-Siberia railroad, built with Pennsylvania steel and locomotives from 1890-1905.

    In his 1890 budget report, Sergei Witte- echoing the Belt and Road Initiative unfolding today, wrote:
    “The railroad is like a leaven, which creates a cultural fermentation among the population. Even if it passed through an absolutely wild people along its way, it would raise them in a short time to the level requisite for its operation.”

    Sergei Witte was explicit of his following of the American model of political economy when he described his re-organization of the Russian railways saying:

    “Faced by a serious shortage of locomotives, I invented and applied the traffic system which had long been in practice in the United States and which is now known as the “American system.”

    By 1906, Czar Nicholas II of Russia supported the plan for the American-Russian Bering Strait tunnel, officially approving a team of American engineers to conduct a feasibility study.
    Russia would complete the trans-Siberian railway in 1905 under the leadership of “American System” follower Count Sergei Witte. On its maiden voyage the Trans-Siberian rail saw Philadelphia-made train cars run across the Russian heartland, and it is no accident that all of the key players involved in the Alaska purchase were also involved in the Russian continental rail program on both sides of the ocean.

    In 1876 Henry C. Carey organized the centennial exhibition where 10 million people from 37 countries came to Philadelphia to see the achievements of the United States in its advancements in machine tool industry, which propelled their economy to the first in the world.

    Only three years later, Otto von Bismarck broke Germany’s free trade system implementing an American style tariff policy for his nation. The kinship between Germany and the United States became so strong at this time that Otto von Bismarck’s speech in the parliament (1879) was quoted by McKinley on the floor in US Congress:

    “A success of the United States in material development is the most illustrious of modern time. The American nation has not only successfully born and suppressed the most gigantic and expensive war of all history, but immediately afterward disbanded its army, found employment for all its soldiers and marines, paid off most of its debt, given labour and homes to all the unemployed in Europe as fast as they could arrive within its territory and still by a system of taxation so indirect as not to be perceived, much less felt… Because it is my deliberate judgement that the prosperity of America is mainly due to its protective laws, I urge that Germany has now reached that point, where it is necessary to imitate the tariff system of the United States.”

    Otto von Bismarck was heavily organising for the building of the Berlin to Baghdad railway, which after much resistance and delay would only be completed in 1940. If this has been accomplished during Otto von Bismarck’s life, the Middle East could have avoided the Sykes Picot carving up.

    In 1869, Japanese modernizers working directly with the Lincoln-Carey strategists ran the Meiji Restoration which industrialized Japan.
    In the 1880s and 90s, Lincoln-Carey Philadelphia industrialists were contracted for huge infrastructure and nation-building projects in China. Hawaiian Christian missionary Frank Damon, having participated in the Carey group’s strategies at a very high level, helped instigate, shape, and build the Sun Yat-sen organization that gave birth to modern China.

    Sun Yat-sen referred to his admiration of Lincoln’s USA as the basis for a new multipolar system saying:
    “The world has been greatly benefited by the development of America as an industrial and a commercial Nation. So a developed China with her four hundred millions of population, will be another New World in the economic sense. The nations which will take part in this development will reap immense advantages. Furthermore, international cooperation of this kind cannot but help to strengthen the Brotherhood of Man.”

    How Did We End Up Where We Are Today?

    With such a glorious outlay of cooperation and common interests across the globe united against an economic system of empire, it begs the obvious question “What went wrong? How did we end up where we are today?”

    To give one a quick glimpse into the reason why, let us look at some of the major assassinations and soft-coups from the late 19th century and early 20th century of American system proponents (refer to the image below).



    Henry C. Carey stated it best when he described the situation as such, in his “Harmony of Interests” (1851):

    “Two systems are before the world; the one looks to increasing the proportion of persons and of capital engaged in trade and transportation, and therefore to diminishing the proportion engaged in producing commodities with which to trade, with necessarily diminished return to the labor of all; while the other looks to increasing the proportion engaged in the work of production, and diminishing that engaged in trade and transportation, with increased return to all, giving to the laborer good wages, and to the owner of capital good profits… One looks to pauperism, ignorance, depopulation, and barbarism; the other in increasing wealth, comfort, intelligence, combination of action, and civilization. One looks towards universal war; the other towards universal peace. One is the English system; the other we may be proud to call the American system, for it is the only one ever devised the tendency of which was that of elevating while equalizing the condition of man throughout the world.”

    We have yet to conclude the victor between these two opposing systems, the fight is not over and we would be foolish to give up at the finishing line. What we do today will decide the course of things in the future, and whether we live under a true recognition of freedom and prosperity, or whether we are ruled-over and our liberties treated as “privilege,” that can be given or taken based on the judgement of a ruling class, remains to be seen.

    Thus, let us hearken to the words of Lincoln, who in a debate with the slave power’s champion Stephen Douglas, said:
    “That is the issue that will continue in this country when these poor tongues of Judge Douglas and myself shall be silent. It is the eternal struggle between these two principles – right and wrong – throughout the world. They are the two principles that have stood face to face from the beginning of time, and will ever continue to struggle. The one is the common right of humanity and the other the divine right of kings.”

    https://www.strategic-culture.org/ne...united-states/

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