Habitual Residence Test The Habitual Residence Test (HRT) is used to decide if you normally live in the United Kingdom (UK), the Channel Islands, the Republic of Ireland, or the Isle of Man (known as the ‘Common Travel Area’ (CTA)). You can be subject to the HRT if you have been outside of the CTA for any length of time and you apply for housing assistance, or for benefits such as Pension Credit, Universal Credit, Housing Benefit, or Council Tax Support (Council Tax Reduction Scheme in Wales). Separate HRT decisions are made for each benefit claim or application for housing assistance. There is no legal definition of what habitual residence actually is, nor how long you need to have been in the UK to establish habitual residence. Factors that should be taken into account include: ⚫ what you have done to establish a UK home before and after arrival ⚫ where you expect to live in future ⚫ your reasons for returning to the UK ⚫ the length of time you spent abroad ⚫ family ties in the UK and in the country you have come from. The HRT is applied to the person making a claim for benefit or housing, so if you are a couple, try to decide who is most likely to pass the test.
The UK State Pension is based on your National Insurance contributions and credits. If you paid contributions in more than one country, you may be entitled to separate pensions from these countries. Contributions made in a European Union (EU) country or a country which the UK has a reciprocal agreement with may help you get a UK pension. The UK State Pension is payable anywhere in the world, but you only receive annual pension increases if you live in the European Economic Area (EEA), Switzerland, or a country which the UK has a reciprocal social security agreement with. If you have not been getting the annual increases, your pension is increased to the current rate when you return to live in the UK. Contact the International Pension Centre to let them know you will want to receive your State Pension in the UK and for further information.