From Bangkok Post Tuesday 10th July:
Exim Bank warns of export 'illusion'
(dpa) - Thailand's 18.5 per cent rise in exports during the first five months of 2007 was an "illusion" created by a surge in largely foreign-owned high-tech shipments, the export-import bank warned on Monday.
Apichai Boontherawara, president of the state-owned Exim Thailand bank, said Thailand's impressive export performance over the past five months despite the appreciation of the baht currency "has been fueled by high-tech products which constitute 11.6 per cent of such increase while representing 64 per cent of the country's total export value."
The Exim chief noted that over 80 per cent of high-tech exporters are foreign enterprises registered in Thailand that have only been marginally affected by the strong baht due to the high import content of their export items.
Thailand's main high-tech exports include electronics, electrical appliances, automobiles and auto parts.
By contrast, Thailand's lower-tech industries "are losing profits and have to concentrate on increasing the volume of export to maintain their diminishing market shares as well as expanding into emerging markets," said Exim Thailand.
The bank warned that Thai exporters will in the long run have to improve their productivity efficiency, accelerate machinery imports or relocate to other countries to stay competitive.
Thailand's baht currency has appreciated 4 per cent against the dollar already this year, and rose about 12 per cent against the greenback in 2006.
Exports account for some 60 per cent of Thailand's gross domestic product.