As far as I was aware Article 82(1)(a) of Indonesia.’s Law No. 22 of 1997 punishes anyone who .“without any rights or illegally imports, exports, offers for sale, traffics (transport may be closer to the meaning or delivers), sells, purchases, offers up, accepts, or acts as an intermediary in the sale, purchase or exchange of a Category I narcotic.” with death, life in prison, or up to twenty years in jail and a fine of up to one billion rupiah. Just my reading of course.
The prosecution only really had to demonstrate possession of the drug as it was incontrovertible Corby was passing through Customs at an international airport. They had her on up to 3 different points of Art 82 IMHO. Let me see:
- Importation
- Trafficing or transportation by any mode
- Accepting - though this last one is a bit more shaky as it would have been arguably outside Indonesia
There was no real need to demonstrate an intent (mens rea) to do anything, just that the drugs were in her bag at Customs (actus reus) which required the sworn testimony of a Customs officer and the drugs, the only evidence required to establish a case to answer. Prosecution case was a good un as it did not require establishing an intent or state of mind.
The defence could not argue the drugs were not found in her bag, though they insinuated that somehow the cCTV footage may have provided a defence. Unlikely avenue.
They did not really argue that the drugs were not drugs, the looked and smelt like drugs and no one was going to be fooled.
At the end of the prosecution's case it is customary to consider if there is a case to answer, that is has the prosecution established a case that would lead to a possible conviction i.e. has it got the components needed to establish guilt. Judge said yes, other courts if asked on this point would say the same. And that applies in Aus as well as UK, US etc. This trial was not pre judged by Indonesian standards.
The defence did suggest these were somehow Indonesian drugs, which could have got her off the importation rap. "Import is an activity of bringing narcotics from another country into a customs area" according to the Law.
However the trafficing or transporting would have stuck. There was no need to test them for DNA to prove or disprove they were foreign drugs as they were at the very least trafficed or transported from the conveyor belt 20m to Customs.
The only avenue for the defence was to claim she was not knowlegably in possession at the time of arrest and hence was not knowingly trafficing, a defence that she did not know it was drugs would not have succeeded or that it was not for resale. It was shaky but there you go, defence is not easy when you are banged to rights. Hence the drivel about other people having put it there which, because it was not persuasively evienced, did not become a fact that the judge need consider.
If you think she is innocent then that is fine, but to suggest the trial was unfair or the verdict unsafe would be wrong. By Indonesian standards the trial was open and free from corruption and the correct verdict delivered.
IF you ever find yourself in the same situation then bribe the first one you meet and run for it, your claim to have no knowledge will not work in court.