Interview with the head of the Frankfurt Fire Brigade Reinhard Ries
I translated this from here Feuerwehr-Chef Reinhard Ries zu dem Brand in London
With the help of Google
Why a high-rise fire like in London in Germany is unlikely
What could have prevented the disaster in the London skyscraper? The head of the Frankfurt Fire Brigade, Reinhard Ries, explains in an interview what he has been fighting for years - and why hardly anyone in Europe wants to listen to him.
14.06.2017, von Sebastian Eder
Mr. Ries, you said to the high-rise fire in London already on Wednesday morning: "This fire is no longer extinguishable." Could at least have been prevented that it spread on all floors? The London Fire Brigade is one of the best in the world, but no fire brigade in the world can fight fires at the same time. It is obvious that security requirements for high-rise buildings in Germany at the House in London were not met. In Germany, non-flammable facades have to be installed in houses over 22 meters high. The British and the French did not. In Europe, we are the only ones. There was already a fire in Roubaix in France in 2013, until today you can see on Youtube how the high-rise burns like a torch within minutes. In the polystyrene industry, alarm tuning is the norm: if this material is installed in a high-rise building for thermal insulation, a fire is hardly manageable for the fire brigade. What do you know about the Grenfell high-rise? The floor plan is 22 meters wide, on each floor are about four to six apartments, including many children's rooms. One can therefore already guess what is still threatening us. What about the rescue routes? In the house there is probably only one staircase and two normal lifts, without locks at the exits, which would be very important for effective fire protection. We have long demanded that all high-rise buildings from a height of 30 meters be given a fire-breathing hoist, which is supplied with electricity and protected by locks. This has the great advantage that the firefighters will be able to get close to the heart of the fire without hitting 20 floors with all the equipment, as was now the case in London. Then the rescuers are ready before it starts. In addition, injured persons, who can not walk themselves, can be brought down with the elevator. In the case of new buildings, fire detection systems, sprinklers, fire extinguishers and two independent safety staircases are mandatory in Germany, which are statically and technically separated from the rest house.What can sprinkler systems do? If a skyscraper is fully equipped with sprinkler systems and has no combustible façade, a fire can not get around like it was in London. As far as I've noticed, there was no sprinkler system in London. And there was probably no fire alarm system, otherwise the fire service would not have to be alarmed by the police. This is not to be confused with smoke detectors: it only warns the local people, a fire alarm system informs the fire brigade directly. But even with a sprinkler system: If the façade is combustible, the fire can hardly be stopped, which was also seen at the fire in Dubai on New Year's Eve 2015.
Can we learn something out of the fire in London? Firstly, our long-standing commitment to strict guidelines has once again proven to be justified. Secondly, international combustible outer tunnels have to be tabooed at high-rise buildings. And thirdly, high-rise buildings have to be committed by the fire brigade every two years so that the rescuers know what they are expecting. We are in alliances across Europe, and we have been trying to achieve this for a long time. Unfortunately, lobbyists often have more to say than firefighters.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o34slPoa-8