A broader view on the basis of a United Nations Report - selected data cut and pasted
http://www.unicef.org/thailand/media...esolution).pdf
Thailand Migration Report 2019 | IOM Thailand
THAILAND MIGRATION REPORT
The number of non-Thai residents within the country has increased form an estimated 3.7 million in 2014 to 4.9 million in 2018, which includes approximately 3.9 million migrant workers from Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Vietnam.
The majority work in low skilled occupations, though there are more than 110,000 skilled professionals in Thailand and other major groups.
Total Non-Thai Population 4,898,461
Low-Skilled CLMV Migrants 3,897,598
Stateless and Hill Tribes 552,923
Temporary Stay 200,110
Professional and Skilled Workers 112,834
Refugees and Asylum Seekers 103,425
Tertiary Students 31,571
Temporary Stay
Stay with Thais 37,822 stay
Stay with a resident family 23,640 stay
Stay with Thai Spouse 16,276 stay
Retirement 72,969 stay
Special – Investment 45,882 stay and work
Special – Industrial Estates 2,331 stay and work
Special – Petroleum 1,190 stay and work
Total(s) 150,707 stay 49,403 stay and work 200,110 All
Many women are the main breadwinners for their families through their employment in Thailand. Official data shows that about half of the migrant workers in Thailand are women.
Female migrant workers 50%
Each year migrant workers in Thailand send USD 2.8 billion in remittances through formal channels to Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Vietnam.
Migrants constitute aver 10 per cent of Thailand’s labor force and contribute between 4.3 and 6.6 per cent of gross domestic product.
An estimated 64 per cent of regular migrants (1.97 million) are enrolled in a public health insurance scheme but the share drops to 51 per cent if irregular migrants are also included.
More than 164,000 migrant children are enrolled in school within Thailand. At the same time, about 200,000 are not receiving any form of education.
A total of 455 individuals in Thailand were officially identified as trafficked persons in 2017, however, the real scale of the problem is difficult to ascertain.
Survey results suggests the average monthly wages in agriculture (THB 6,000) and fishing (THB 7,730) are significantly below the minimum wage in Thailand.