SARS-CoV-2 remained viable in aerosols throughout the duration of our experiment (3 hours), with a reduction in infectious titer from 10
3.5 to 10
2.7 TCID
50 per liter of air. This reduction was similar to that observed with SARS-CoV-1, from 10
4.3 to 10
3.5 TCID
50 per milliliter (Figure 1A).
SARS-CoV-2 was more stable on plastic and stainless steel than on copper and cardboard, and viable virus was detected up to 72 hours after application to these surfaces (Figure 1A), although the virus titer was greatly reduced (from 10
3.7 to 10
0.6 TCID
50 per milliliter of medium after 72 hours on plastic and from 10
3.7 to 10
0.6 TCID
50 per milliliter after 48 hours on stainless steel). The stability kinetics of SARS-CoV-1 were similar (from 10
3.4 to 10
0.7 TCID
50 per milliliter after 72 hours on plastic and from 10
3.6 to 10
0.6 TCID
50 per milliliter after 48 hours on stainless steel). On copper, no viable SARS-CoV-2 was measured after 4 hours and no viable SARS-CoV-1 was measured after 8 hours. On cardboard, no viable SARS-CoV-2 was measured after 24 hours and no viable SARS-CoV-1 was measured after 8 hours (Figure 1A).