Moving between University and School Teaching - Career Development - jobs.ac.uk
Qualifications
You would think with so few differences between the sorts of things people in these professions do that there would be a lot of exchange of personnel between the two, whereas this is not the case. Why is that? The answer lies partly in historic gender roles associated with the two jobs that no longer apply (women became school teachers, men university lecturers). But today, the qualifications required to go into each profession are very different, meaning that, essentially, a school teacher would have to start training from the beginning to become a lecturer and
vice versa.
As has been explored in many articles on this website, to become a lecturer at university you require a PhD and teaching experience gained while taking that qualification. Going into school teaching is very different. Rarely do schoolteachers stay on at university themselves and do a PhD; they are more likely to do a first, undergraduate degree and then pursue a teaching qualification such as a PGCE. Increasingly teachers are acquiring masters in their field of interest in order to supplement their own knowledge and to make themselves more employable. If you wish to become a schoolteacher after going down the academic route, the state education system will not recognise your PhD as a substitute for a teacher training qualification. It may be possible to enter teaching on a Graduate Teaching Scheme or a Teach First scheme, but if you wished to stay in the profession eventually you would need to do a year's teacher training qualification from scratch. Equally school teaching qualifications and experience, while counting for something when going into academic life, will not be seen as commensurate to a PhD and expertise in the university lecture room. The private school system is slightly different, although most do now require you to have the same teacher training qualifications as state schools. You would need to contact a private school directly to see what their policy is. If moving from school teaching to lecturing, the first step is to register for a PhD programme in your chosen field. You will be able to gain teaching experience at Higher Education level while working towards this qualification.
So, the large amount of time and money needed to swap between the two careers by acquiring other qualifications is the main reason why so few people make that change. Therefore make sure you are really committed to changing your teaching role before you do so. You have to be prepared for a lot of studying and hard work before your career dreams are realised. And of course there is no guarantee of a job at the end of your training either, although it appears that in the current employment climate teachers in schools have a slightly easier time getting secure, long-term work that teachers at university level. However, moving between these two careers is not impossible and a love of teaching and learning and self-development is vital to both. It is important also to be able to show that you have an awareness of government initiatives, both to improve your teaching practice and to perform well in interviews when looking for work.