Zimbabwe issues new currency to tackle inflation
Amid echoes of the action taken by Germany to halt the hyper-inflation of the 1920s, people in Zimbabwe will tomorrow start to use a new currency introduced by the central bank to halt the African country's runaway increase in the cost of living.
Gideon Gono, the central bank governor with the unenviable record of presiding over the world's highest inflation rate, said he was no longer prepared to continue printing notes of ever higher denominations. "Ten billion dollars today, will as from August 1 be revalued to one zimdollar dollar," Gideon Gono said earlier this week."
The move follows an increase in Zimbabwean inflation to 2.2m%, with a loaf of bread costing 200bn dollars in Harare this week, and represents the government's attempt to get to grips with the economic crisis in what was once one of sub-Saharan Africa's richest countries.
Notes of higher and higher denominations have been put into circulation since the start of the year and the new $100bn bank note came into circulation in Zimbabwe only 10 days ago.
Gono has now decided, however, that the only way to restore confidence in the currency is to follow the example of the president of the Reichsbank, Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht, who helped bring an end to Germany's financial crisis by striking nine zeros from the currency and turning 10bn old marks into one new Rentenmark. Germany's inflationary problem in 1923 was even worse than Zimbabwe's today, with workers being paid three times a day and families using worthless bank notes to burn furnaces because it was cheaper than buying firewood.
Prices were rising so rapidly in the second half of 1923 that it was almost impossible to keep track of inflation, but one estimate puts it as high as 854,000,000,000%.
Gono also announced this week measures to boost Zimbabwe's agricultural sector, since the rapid decline in farm production has been an important reason for the country's descent into economic chaos. Germany's recovery after the 1923 hyper-inflation was based on the success of the central bank in restoring confidence in the country's economy, then as now the most powerful in Europe.
Zimbabwe issues new currency to tackle inflation | Business | guardian.co.uk
Would you cash this cheque?
Beijing sends Mugabe packing
:) ZIMBABWE'S President, Robert Mugabe, has been forced to return home following intense political pressure from the Chinese Communist Party not to attend Friday night's opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
The Herald understands high-powered lobbying from political leaders who will be attending the ceremony prompted the highest levels of the Chinese Government to convince him not to attend. It is understood he had arrived in Hong Kong on Sunday but could get no further.
The two countries have a close relationship and it took intense persuasion to convince Mr Mugabe to return to Zimbabwe and not cause embarrassment to the host country.
Latest News - News - Olympics - watoday.com.au
I'm sure him and Grace had a nice shopping spree in HK to console themselves. :rolleyes:
Situation in Zimbabwe dire
Former US President Jimmy Carter says the crisis in Zimbabwe appears "much worse than anything we ever imagined" after the government there blocked his weekend humanitarian visit.
Carter, former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and child advocate Graca Machel called for southern African leaders to halt the "deep suffering" in Zimbabwe, where the UN says more than five million people face imminent starvation.
The president of neighbouring South Africa, meanwhile, warned Zimbabwe "may implode and collapse", as he announced a new round of talks to try to resolve the political impasse.
His comments, some of the strongest yet by South Africa, come as a cholera epidemic has killed hundreds of Zimbabweans and spilled across the border into South Africa. Officials say Zimbabwe's political and economic collapse caused the outbreak.
Machel said other southern African nations should follow the example of South Africa, which last week announced it was withholding 30 million rand ($A5.2 million) in agricultural aid to Zimbabwe until the government and opposition form a unity government.
Zimbabwe has been in political deadlock since opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai won the most votes in the March presidential election but not enough to avoid a runoff. President Robert Mugabe, who has been in power since independence in 1980, claimed victory in the June runoff after Tsvangirai dropped out over violence aimed at his supporters.
The two agreed in September to share power, but the talks have stalled over the allocation of cabinet posts, with the opposition accusing Mugabe of trying to hold onto key positions.
Carter said the stories they heard about the collapse of education, health and agriculture "are all indications that the crisis in Zimbabwe is much worse than anything we ever imagined".
He said "the leadership in Harare don't want to admit there is a crisis".
Adding to the implied criticism of regional leaders, Carter said, "I get the feeling that even the leaders of SADC (the Southern African Development Community) do not know what is going on" in Zimbabwe.
Situation in Zimbabwe dire, warns Carter - Breaking News - World - Breaking News