In several posts the word democracy pops up often. Comments such as "they (some country) don't understand democracy" and others of this ilk got me to thinking, "what is it really and which countries have it?". I found this Economist Intelligence Unit report to be a pretty good way to measure the degree to which countries are "democratic". Although I might be inclined to argue the rankings of the 28 democracies listed, the ranking of "flawed democracies" are IMO justified.
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"The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties; the functioning of government; political participation; and political culture. The condition of having free and fair competitive elections, and satisfying related aspects of political freedom, is clearly the basic requirement of all definitions.
Several things stand out. Although almost half of the world’s countries can be considered to be democracies, the number of “full democracies” is relatively low (only 28). Almost twice as many (54) are rated as “flawed democracies”. Of the remaining 85 states, 55 are authoritarian and 30 are considered to be “hybrid regimes”. As could be expected, the developed OECD countries (with the notable exception of Italy) dominate among full democracies, although there are two Latin American, two central European and one African country, which means that the level of development is not a binding constraint. Only one Asian country, Japan, makes the grade."
Democracy index | Liberty and justice for some | Economist.com
Rounding out the rest of the 28 democracies are:
16 - Spain (8.34), 17 - US (8.22), 18 - Czech Republic (8.17), 19 - Portugal (8.16), 20 - Belgium (8.15), 20 - Japan (8.15), 22 - Greece (8.13), 23 - UK (8.08), 24 - France (8.07), 25 - Mauritius (8.04), 25 - Costa Rica (8.04), 27 - Slovenia (7.96), 27 - Uruguay (7.96).
For complete report.
http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/D...EX_2007_v3.pdf