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Energy Ministry holds urgent meeting over Hormuz Strait closure threat
Energy Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga called an urgent meeting on Monday in response to a warning from Iran that it may close the Strait of Hormuz — a move that could send global oil prices soaring.
Prasert Sinsukprasert, Permanent Secretary of the Energy Ministry, said the meeting was convened to closely monitor and assess the growing conflict in the Middle East, following reports that Iran’s parliament had approved a motion to close the strategic waterway.
The final decision, however, rests with Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, which has ultimate authority on such matters. The threat comes in the wake of US strikes over the weekend on three Iranian nuclear facilities.
The Strait of Hormuz is considered one of the world’s most critical strategic chokepoints, linking the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea. It serves as a transit route for roughly 20% of the world’s oil and gas supply.
Any closure or disruption could significantly impact global energy markets.
Prasert said the ministry would assess the potential impact, even though Iran’s intentions remained unclear. Preparations were underway for all scenarios, including contingency plans and measures to strengthen energy reserves.
Given the magnitude of the development, he believes it would be extremely difficult for Iran to close the Strait, as such an action would have global repercussions.
He added that Thailand currently holds a 60-day emergency energy reserve. Should the strait be closed, the ministry is prepared to introduce measures such as energy-saving campaigns and efforts to source alternative energy.
“The ministry will announce the outcomes of today’s discussions once the meeting concludes,” he said.
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First group of Thais evacuated from Israel; Plans in place for more exits
The first 22 Thai nationals evacuated from Israel, which is engaged in escalating military tensions with Iran, are expected to arrive in Thailand today, said Foreign Ministry spokesman Nikorndej Balankura today.
Assistance is also being arranged for another 12 Thais preparing to leave Israel soon, he added.
Nikorndej said discussions are ongoing with Thai construction recruitment companies about the possibility of relocating approximately 3,000 Thai workers, from Israel to neighbouring countries, for their safety.
Regarding the situation in Iran, he said the first three Thai nationals seeking to leave the country have been safely transported overland to a neighbouring country.
The ministry is currently assisting another 73 who wish to leave Iran. The Thai Embassy in Tehran has established a temporary office, along with a shelter and assistance centre, in Van, Turkey, near the Iranian border.
The spokesman emphasised that there are no current plans for mass evacuations from either Israel or Iran.
Thai nationals are, however, strongly advised to consider leaving both countries as soon as possible, due to the deteriorating situation, and are urged to avoid travel to Israel and Iran unless absolutely necessary.
Over the weekend, the United States entered the fray. US President Donald Trump announced that his country had conducted successful airstrikes on three nuclear facilities in Iran, which he claimed had been "obliterated."
This development has heightened fears of a broader, regional war.
Amid the escalating missile strikes between Israel and Iran, hundreds of people, both locals and foreign nationals, have fled to neighbouring countries.
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NACC to investigate PM Paetongtarn over Hun Sen audio clip, citing possible serious ethical breach
NACC launches investigation into Paetongtarn over leaked call with Hun Sen for possible serious ethics violation. Probe to conclude within 10 days.
The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) on Monday unanimously agreed to begin a preliminary investigation into the leaked audio clip of a conversation between Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Hun Sen, President of the Cambodian Senate.
The Commission believes the contents may constitute a serious violation of ethical standards, particularly regarding remarks linked to tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border.
The NACC has set a deadline of 10 days to complete the preliminary probe. The process will include transcribing and accurately translating the audio from Khmer into Thai, questioning relevant witnesses, and reviewing the applicable laws.
The review will also reference a previous Constitutional Court ruling that led to the disqualification of former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin over the controversial appointment of Phichit Chuenban as a minister.
Additionally, the Commission will examine whether the Constitutional Court has already accepted the related petition regarding Paetongtarn’s status. If the preliminary investigation finds sufficient grounds, the case will proceed to a formal inquiry by the NACC Board of Commissioners, and, if necessary, a full-panel investigation may be launched.
The ethics complaint against the Prime Minister was signed by several senators, including Senate President Mongkol Surasajja, and has already been submitted to the NACC. The same complaint has also been forwarded to the Constitutional Court for consideration as to whether Paetongtarn’s premiership should be terminated based on her actions in the leaked conversation.
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Coalition becomes lifeline as Paetongtarn faces legal, political siege
Coalition parties now prop up Paetongtarn’s government, as legal and political attacks mount and the blue camp moves to corner Thaksin’s network.
It was a close call for Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The leaked audio clip of her conversation with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen nearly brought her government to its knees.
Bhumjaithai, having realised that its bargaining strategy to retain the Interior Ministry had failed, knew the game was up. Once it became clear that the prime minister would not budge, the party seized the moment when the clip surfaced, choosing to withdraw from the coalition.
The blue camp likely assessed that public sentiment was boiling over. What Paetongtarn was heard saying in the clip shocked many, and the backlash was fierce. Bhumjaithai decided to jump ship, believing both the prime minister and her administration were doomed.
However, Paetongtarn’s joint press conference with military top brass—conveying a strong, united message—proved crucial in steadying the government. It helped her regain some footing amid the chaos.
The remaining coalition partners, when faced with a moment of reckoning, ultimately opted to stand by her. They likely calculated that if the game were to shift now, they might end up losing influence—and control—entirely.
The only real uncertainty lies within the United Thai Nation. The party is split into two camps. The faction of 18 MPs loyal to Suchart Chomklin has stayed firm in its support for Paetongtarn.
Meanwhile, the wing led by Pirapan Salirathavibhaga held a closed-door meeting of its own executive committee. No public statement was made, but leaks suggest they are open to staying in the coalition, on the condition that the prime minister is replaced.
The United Thai Nation has long been fragile. The latest controversy has only exposed deeper cracks. Faced with growing discontent from its base, the party has responded hesitantly. Several key figures have even organised protests to provide supporters with an outlet to vent their frustration in multiple provinces.
Though the Prime Minister has managed to hold her coalition together for now, the road ahead is anything but smooth. The leaked audio clip—interpreted by many as evidence of a completed wrongdoing—has triggered a new front in what is shaping up to be a full-blown legal war.
The next phase of the battle is a legal-political one. The blue camp has already moved swiftly, with senators filing a petition to the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). They accuse Paetongtarn of malfeasance, or of wilfully violating the Constitution or legal statutes, and of committing a grave breach of ethical standards.
They are also requesting that the Constitutional Court rule on whether her premiership should be terminated on an individual basis.
Paetongtarn’s political career—and her unshakeable confidence—have now backed her into a corner. Should a snap election be called today, Pheu Thai might suffer a catastrophic defeat, potentially erasing the party's standing almost entirely.
As she braces for a legal showdown, Paetongtarn also faces growing pressure on the streets. The ‘Uniting the Power of the Land for the Defence of Thai Sovereignty’ is ramping up its mobilisation against her, calling for her resignation. Rumours swirl that the blue camp may be quietly backing the movement from behind the scenes, tightening the noose both inside and outside Parliament.
The weight of this political storm now rests squarely on Paetongtarn’s shoulders. Despite the protection and support she’s received—treated almost like a fragile egg by her allies—it was her own misstep that brought her to the brink of collapse.
Even among coalition partners who have pledged to move forward together, trust remains elusive. Everyone knows the reality: the government’s majority barely exceeds the minimum threshold. Should any party or faction decide to play the withdrawal card, it could all come crashing down.
Adding fuel to the fire is the controversial push for entertainment complexes and casino legalisation—an issue that could either inflame tensions or defuse them. All eyes are on the prime minister and the Pheu Thai Party: will they pour oil on the flames or remove the wood from the fire?
The next no-confidence debate is poised to be the fiercest of Paetongtarn ’s political career. The blue camp—armed with insider knowledge of this ‘father-led’ administration—has been present at key moments involving the influential figure referred to as “V1.”
Will the blue camp go for the political kill? Will it expose murky dealings behind mega-projects, or even implicate Thaksin Shinawatra himself in a narrative of political manipulation? Whispers of such moves are already beginning to circulate.
All this comes as the government struggles to lift the economy out of stagnation, with public confidence at rock bottom. Meanwhile, Thai–Cambodian border tensions continue to escalate, threatening to spill into open conflict.
Paetongtarn, reliant on borrowed political oxygen, is surrounded by threats that could prove fatal. With the blue camp shifting into attack mode, Paetongtarn now finds herself in a position where even standing still is exhausting.
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Paetongtarn ready to clarify Hun Sen clip in court
Paetongtarn says her team is prepared if the court orders suspension over Hun Sen audio, insisting Thailand suffered no harm and she’s ready to explain all.
At Government House on Tuesday, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra told reporters after the weekly Cabinet meeting that her team has already assessed the possibility that the Constitutional Court may consider a petition regarding her role and potentially order her to suspend duties over the leaked audio clip of her conversation with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.
“We have evaluated the matter. If the court requires any supporting information, I am ready to provide clarification,” she said. “Regarding the leaked clip, I would like to stress that world leaders often engage in dialogue, and it is clear from the recording that I neither gained any personal benefit nor caused Thailand any loss.”
She added that the content of the conversation was merely part of standard diplomatic engagement, albeit in a private context. “Naturally, such personal discussions are not meant to be made public. Still, I am ready to explain every detail if necessary.”
When asked by a reporter how she would respond to members of the public still calling for her resignation, Paetongtarn did not answer. Instead, she left the press podium and walked straight into the Thai Khu Fah Building without further comment.
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Paetongtarn denies political motive behind border closure
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on Tuesday dismissed speculation that the border closure was politically motivated, insisting that the government has implemented assistance measures for border communities.
Speaking after the weekly Cabinet meeting, Paetongtarn said ongoing conflicts, particularly between Israel and Iran, have expanded and are now affecting the global economy, politics, and society—with no clear timeframe for resolution.
She noted that the uncertainty is disrupting international negotiations, including US trade talks, with ripple effects on the global economy, including Thailand.
In response, the Cabinet has been instructed to closely monitor the situation and prepare mitigating measures to minimise the impact on the public.
Reaffirming the importance of national unity and government stability during such times, Paetongtarn called on all ministers to work more closely with local communities to boost public confidence and ensure timely problem-solving.
The prime minister also stressed that the government remains vigilant in safeguarding national security, particularly in tackling transnational crime.
Referring to reports by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) concerning issues along the Thai–Cambodian border, she said all relevant agencies have been ordered to work in close coordination to address the threats in an integrated manner.
Paetongtarn reiterated that the closure was not politically motivated, but aimed at minimising public impact and safeguarding national interests.
She emphasised that the government has already prepared comprehensive assistance measures for border communities, particularly in relation to agricultural trade. The Ministry of Commerce has been instructed to explore all possible avenues to support farmers affected by the situation.
There are already measures in place from both the government and the private sector, she said, but we must ensure that the information being reported truly reflects the concerns of the people on the ground. We do not want the public to be caught off guard.
On national security and energy, Paetongtarn said the Ministry of Energy has prepared contingency plans to maintain energy reserves and will roll out support measures in the event of shortages or surging prices.
To address economic and financial challenges, including household debt, she instructed the Ministry of Finance to set clear targets and implement concrete measures to support people and businesses at all levels, with a focus on stimulating the grassroots economy.
Regarding falling agricultural prices, Paetongtarn said the Ministries of Commerce and Agriculture have been tasked with urgently addressing the issue—especially the plummeting price of rice. She stressed the importance of providing swift compensation and support to affected farmers.
The Prime Minister also raised concerns over the smuggling of illegal goods from neighbouring countries, which she said was causing domestic agricultural prices to slump. She called for clear and decisive action to combat the problem.
On the drug issue, she ordered the Ministry of Defence to work with provincial governors and police commanders nationwide to implement concrete anti-drug measures. These efforts should build on the existing “Seal, Stop, Safe” strategy and be expanded further.
Turning to tourism, she directed the Ministry of Tourism and Sports to swiftly revise stimulus measures for both domestic and international travel while ensuring safety and security for tourists and local residents.
Lastly, she urged the Ministry of Labour to expedite the process of raising the minimum wage in time for implementation by July.
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PM says proposed new Cabinet line-up is complete
The proposed new Cabinet line-up has been completed and authorities concerned are conducting background checks on all the ministerial candidates, before the list is submitted for Royal assent, said Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra today.
The coalition parties now include Pheu Thai, Democrat, United Thai Nation, Prachachart, Kla Tham, Chart Thai Pattana and Chart Pattana, after the Bhumjaithai party withdrew when it refused to surrender the interior portfolio to the Pheu Thai party.
The prime minister denied a press report that she may also take on the defence portfolio, currently held by Phumtham Wechayachai, a key member of her Pheu Thai party.
She said that Phumtham and his deputy, General Nattaphon Nakpanich, have been working closely with the Thai military, especially regarding the border dispute with Cambodia. She asked the reporters about why they were so interested with the defence portfolio.
Paetongtarn also dismissed a report that the United Thai Nation party had demanded that she step down as prime minister, threatening to leave the coalition if she fails to do so.
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Thailand Approves 151 Billion Baht Economic Stimulus Package to Counter Global Volatility
Government targets infrastructure and tourism investment to create 7.4 million jobs and boost GDP by 0.4%
Thailand's Cabinet has approved a comprehensive economic stimulus package worth 151 billion baht, with the government targeting infrastructure development and tourism promotion to shield the economy from global uncertainties.
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira announced on Tuesday that the Cabinet had greenlit economic stimulus projects totalling 157 billion baht, including 481 projects across 50 budget-receiving units worth 115.375 billion baht designed for short-term economic stimulation with long-term benefits.
The package focuses heavily on infrastructure investment, with 85 billion baht allocated to 34 projects spanning water management and transportation networks.
Water infrastructure projects, valued at 39.136 billion baht, will develop consumption water systems, improve existing distribution networks, and create flood prevention measures in urban communities.
The water initiatives are expected to protect 191,167 rai from flooding or soil erosion whilst increasing water storage capacity by 192.22 million cubic metres. Nearly 4.8 million rai of land and over 900,000 households will benefit from the improvements, creating 73,807 jobs monthly.
Transportation infrastructure receives 45.864 billion baht across 26 projects, targeting road connections between secondary cities, enhanced safety measures, and agricultural area networks.
The government expects to develop 417 kilometres of new roads, repair 1,689 existing routes, and improve safety at 3,604 locations, generating 285,000 jobs.
Tourism, a critical sector for Thailand's economy, will receive 10.053 billion baht through 420 projects aimed at improving tourist attractions, developing convenience systems, and enhancing safety measures including CCTV installation in key tourist cities.
Officials project the investment will attract over 2.76 million additional tourists, generating more than 55 billion baht in economic value.
The package also addresses export competitiveness through 11.122 billion baht in funding for agriculture, labour support, and digitalisation initiatives.
A significant 10 billion baht loan scheme will support over 1,700 establishments and approximately 100,000 jobs, particularly small and medium enterprises affected by US tariff policies.
Community economy projects receive 9.201 billion baht, including 4 billion baht for the National Village and Urban Community Fund and 3.641 billion baht for human capital development in education.
The government has strategically allocated higher proportions of funding to lower-income regions, particularly in the Northeast, whilst areas with higher per capita income such as Bangkok and the Eastern region receive smaller allocations.
This approach aims to support inclusive economic growth and reduce regional disparities.
Finance Minister Pichai emphasised that the 115.375 billion baht injection is projected to boost GDP growth by 0.4% whilst creating at least 7.4 million jobs.
The employment-focused spending represents approximately 30% of the total package.
"The action plan will effectively stimulate the economy in the short term by accelerating spending through immediate infrastructure development, which will create jobs, distribute income, and circulate money within the economic system," Pichai stated.
The minister noted that the stimulus combines immediate economic relief with long-term structural reforms through human capital investment and regulatory improvements to enhance national competitiveness and labour productivity.
However, the Cabinet approval covers only the budget framework, with fund allocation and disbursement requiring verification by relevant agencies to ensure compliance with regulations and laws.
The Economic Stimulus Project Policy Committee will monitor the economic situation closely and consider additional measures as needed to address ongoing economic uncertainties.
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Thailand Launches "Half-Price Travel" Scheme from June 25
Cabinet approves 1.76 billion baht stimulus to boost tourism and generate over 35 billion baht for the economy
Registration for Thailand's "Half-Price Thailand Travel" scheme is set to open from 25th June, following the Cabinet's approval of a 1.76 billion baht economic stimulus budget.
This initiative is projected to inject over 35.033 billion baht into the Thai economy.
Tourism and Sports Minister Sorawong Thienthong announced that the Cabinet had endorsed a comprehensive economic stimulus package totalling 115.375 billion baht, with 10.053 billion baht specifically earmarked for the tourism sector.
This allocation is distributed among various government bodies, including 62 million baht for the Office of the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, 3.96 billion baht for the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), and funds for other crucial departments such as the Department of Tourism, Sports Authority of Thailand, Royal Thai Police, and several resource and cultural agencies.
"Regarding the 1.76 billion baht received by the TAT, we opened registration for tourism operators last week," Minister Sorawong stated. "Most recently, I've spoken with the TAT Governor, who confirmed that public registration for entitlements will commence from the evening of 24th June."
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool elaborated that the public can begin registering for their entitlements from 25th June 2025.
The scheme will be valid for use from 1st July to October 2025, offering a total of 500,000 entitlements.
Each registered individual will receive five entitlements: three for major cities and two for attractive secondary cities.
For weekday accommodation (Monday to Friday), the government will subsidise 50% of the cost, up to a maximum of 3,000 baht.
For weekends and public holidays, the subsidy will be 40% of the accommodation cost, also capped at 3,000 baht.
Additionally, 500,000 entitlements will each come with a 500 baht coupon, redeemable at participating restaurants and for tourism activities specified by the programme.
The "Half-Price Thailand Travel" scheme is anticipated to attract at least 100,000 tourists, generating over 14.125 billion baht in revenue for the tourism business sector.
Overall, the number of tourist trips is expected to increase by 2.67 million, rising from 66.63 million to 69.3 million during the July-October period.
This surge is set to create an aggregate economic value exceeding 35.033 billion baht, support over 40,669 jobs, and contribute more than 1.863 billion baht in tax revenue to the government.
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Thai Commerce Ministry Pledges Aid for Border Communities Amidst Tensions
Government vows close oversight, rapid produce distribution as Cambodian border situation impacts trade
Thailand's Commerce Ministry has committed to providing close support for citizens in border areas, aiming to mitigate the impact of trade disruptions and expedite the distribution of fresh produce to assist local farmers.
Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan announced on Tuesday that following discussions on the Cambodian border situation during this morning's Cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra issued directives and expressed deep concern.
She specifically instructed the Ministry of Commerce to closely oversee the well-being and hardships faced by residents in border regions, implementing comprehensive measures to minimise any adverse effects.
Minister Pichai confirmed that he has ordered the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce to deploy Ministry inspectors, in conjunction with provincial commerce officials, to survey and assist communities along the border.
These efforts will span across Ubon Ratchathani, Sisaket, Surin, Buriram, Sa Kaeo, Chanthaburi, and Trat provinces. Should problems arise – including shortages, hoarding, or price issues for agricultural and consumer goods – immediate assistance measures are to be initiated.
The Ministry will also ensure that local trade activities are managed to minimise disruption for businesses and residents.
Given the unrest at the Cambodian border, which has led to the closure of some trade checkpoints, the Ministry of Commerce, via its Department of Internal Trade, is closely monitoring the situation.
Urgent action is being taken to facilitate the domestic distribution of agricultural produce. This includes a particular focus on moving 3,000 tonnes of fruit from the Eastern region to domestic markets, a collaborative effort between public and private sectors.
For instance, CP Axtra Public Company Limited's modern trade network has already procured 1,000 tonnes of medium-grade mangosteen for sale across Makro and Lotus stores nationwide.
Furthermore, GO WHOLESALE is preparing to purchase an additional 125 tonnes of produce. Thai AirAsia Co., Ltd. is also collaborating, planning to buy 1,000 tonnes of Thai fruits for use in meals served on its flights.
In a recent development, the Department of Internal Trade has partnered with 40 SET50-listed companies, aiming to purchase a total of 6,000 tonnes of assorted fruits, valued at 240 million baht, throughout the year.
This significant collaboration involves businesses from the hospital, banking, real estate, energy, and insurance sectors, alongside major Thai retail and wholesale groups.
The initiative seeks to distribute produce from all regions through established business channels, supporting the grassroots economy, boosting farmers' incomes, and fostering the sustainability of Thailand's agricultural sector.
Towards the end of June, the Department of Internal Trade will also link the final batch of Eastern fruits to the South at the Thai Fruits Festival, part of Phuket Pride in Phuket Province, to promote Thai fruits to tourists attending the event.
"The Ministry of Commerce is committed to promptly implementing the Prime Minister's directives," stated Pichai. "We are closely monitoring the situation in the border areas and have already enacted relevant measures to alleviate the hardships faced by our people. Today, I have instructed inspectors to visit the border regions and expedite the distribution of agricultural products, including vegetables and fruits, to domestic markets as widely as possible."
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Legal war targets Paetongtarn as Bhumjaithai seeks revenge
With a host of risks now encircling the government — including Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra herself — the situation mirrors the internal dynamics of the ruling coalition, where political manoeuvring and strategic one-upmanship are increasingly apparent. This raises a critical question: How far can this fragile alliance truly go before it begins to unravel?
The ruling Pheu Thai Party is set to push forward with its agenda, as the Cabinet line-up under Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra — dubbed “Paetongtarn 1/2” — appears to have been finalised.
The latest signal suggests that all major decisions have now been centralised under the authority of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, effectively quelling speculation, internal jostling, and last-minute lobbying within the party.
With the withdrawal of the 69-MP Bhumjaithai Party from the coalition, the government’s House majority now stands at an estimated 260–270 MPs — still above the 248-seat threshold needed to maintain power, though with far slimmer margins.
Despite the reduced numbers, Pheu Thai, as the leading party in the coalition, remains confident it can steer the government through turbulent political waters. The party is particularly focused on passing the 2026 fiscal budget bill, which enters its second and third readings when Parliament reconvenes on July 3.
However, mounting risks continue to surround both the government and Prime Minister Paetongtarn herself. Uncertainty also looms over the stability of other coalition members, as intra-party rivalries and power plays threaten to undermine unity.
One notable case is the United Thai Nation Party (UTN), which, despite reaffirming its commitment to the coalition with its 36 MPs, remains visibly fractured.
The party is still reeling from an internal rift that has split it into two rival factions with little sign of reconciliation.
Tensions within the UTN flared up after Deputy Commerce Minister and party deputy leader Suchart Chomklin publicly questioned the prime minister over the Cabinet quota. He criticised the fact that the "Leader P' group" — led by a rival within the party — secured two full ministerial posts, while his own faction received only one minister and one deputy minister position, despite both groups commanding 18 MPs.
Ironically, it was the "Leader P' group" that had earlier threatened to pull out of the coalition if the prime minister was not replaced — a move that now appears to have been rewarded rather than punished.
The United Thai Nation (UTN) Party’s decision to retain its 18 MPs—led by party leader, Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (Leader P)—within the coalition has drawn criticism, with allegations that it constitutes a policy reversal and undermines a previous resolution passed by the party’s executive board.
Amid the criticism, Pirapan’s close adviser, Himalai Piewpan, stepped forward to defend the decision, citing three major reasons. Chief among them is the urgent need for the government to pass the 2026 fiscal budget. “The prime minister must act decisively. The government cannot afford to stall at a time when it must push forward the 2026 budget bill, essential for national administration,” Himalai said.
He added that a House dissolution at this juncture would derail the budget process entirely, forcing a restart that could delay funding by at least nine months — a setback the country can ill afford.
Political insiders say the real driving force behind the move stems from a behind-the-scenes agreement between key power brokers on both sides — the conservative establishment and Thaksin Shinawatra, the so-called “big boss”, who are believed to have enlisted Pirapan as a proxy to advance a shared strategic agenda.
At the heart of this informal agreement is a shared interest in pushing forward three major pieces of legislation, all with long-term implications for Thailand’s energy sector. These include:
- The Petroleum Business Regulatory Act, aimed at tightening government control over fuel distribution.
- A law promoting solar energy adoption, expected to fast-track nationwide solar cell installation.
- A strategic oil reserve framework, designed to strengthen national energy security.
Should these bills pass, it would amount to a sweeping reconfiguration of Thailand’s energy architecture. Power and regulatory oversight, currently fragmented across multiple agencies and interests, would be consolidated, enabling greater central control and potentially sidelining entrenched actors in the energy business.
As Parliament prepares to reconvene on July 3, the new political equation is quickly taking shape — and with it, a more aggressive posture from the opposition bloc. Leading the charge is the Bhumjaithai Party, now fully embracing its role outside the government.
In a swift and decisive move, Bhumjaithai is set to submit a motion of no-confidence under Article 151 of the Constitution immediately after the new legislative session begins. This marks the party’s first major action since exiting the coalition and signals its intent to confront the government head-on.
Under Article 151 of the 2017 Constitution, a censure motion must be backed by at least one-fifth of the House of Representatives’ total membership. With the current House comprising 495 MPs, a minimum of 99 MPs must sign in support.
At present, the opposition commands 239 seats in total, divided among the following parties:
- People’s Party: 143 seats (1 aligned with government)
- Bhumjaithai Party: 69 seats
- Palang Pracharath Party: 20 seats
- Thai Sang Thai Party: 6 seats (5 pro-government)
- Fair Party: 1 seat
Although Bhumjaithai alone holds 69 MPs, it still falls 30 short of the 99 required to submit the motion. The party will therefore need support from fellow opposition parties, particularly the People’s Party and Palang Pracharath.
Crucially, the latter is led by Gen Prawit Wongsuwan, who is said to harbour deep grievances over the political realignments that excluded his faction from key positions. Whether this shared frustration will translate into a formal alliance for the no-confidence vote remains to be seen.
While the ruling coalition — now without Bhumjaithai — retains enough MPs (roughly 260–270) to maintain a parliamentary majority above the 248-seat threshold, the political calculus is becoming increasingly complex. Prime Minister Paetongtarn may have the numbers, but her greatest vulnerability could lie not in parliamentary arithmetic, but in what some are calling a “legal battlefield” that is beginning to take shape.
All eyes are now on the Constitutional Court’s meeting scheduled for July 1, where judges are expected to decide whether to accept a high-profile petition seeking the removal of the Prime Minister. The petition, submitted by Senate President Mongkol Surasajja on behalf of 36 senators, alleges serious ethical misconduct linked to a leaked audio clip involving Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.
The petition cites Section 170, paragraph three, in conjunction with Section 82 of the Thai Constitution, and accuses the prime minister of “severe violations of ethical standards.” Specifically, the case centres on a purported audio recording of Paetongtarn speaking with Hun Sen about the ongoing Thai-Cambodian border tensions — a matter which, the petitioners claim, may have breached Section 170(1)(4), in conjunction with Sections 160(4) and (5) relating to ethical integrity and national loyalty.
In addition to seeking her removal, the petition also urges the court to order the prime minister to temporarily step aside from her duties should the court accept the case for review.
Adding to the legal pressure, a parallel ethics-related complaint has been filed with the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), which convened on June 23 and unanimously agreed to begin a preliminary investigation.
This legal offensive — widely viewed as a coordinated response by conservative forces following their exclusion from the ruling coalition — is now being interpreted as a calculated effort to target the figurehead of the Shinawatra political dynasty. For many in the opposition, Paetongtarn represents not just the current administration, but the political legacy of her father, Thaksin Shinawatra.
Analysts note that this may mark the beginning of a broader strategy to unseat the prime minister through judicial and quasi-judicial mechanisms, with political rivals leveraging independent institutions to apply pressure. These developments have been described by observers as a “high-speed counterattack” orchestrated by factions once aligned with the Shinawatras — now bitter adversaries.
The Senate, still dominated by conservative appointees, and the NACC, where legacy networks of former military-aligned administrations reportedly remain, are now central players in what some are calling a "coordinated institutional offensive."
Former Constitutional Court judge Charan Pakdithanakul has weighed in on the mounting legal challenge against Prime Minister , warning that the court may follow precedent and order her temporary suspension from duty if it accepts the petition filed by Senate President and 35 other senators.
Charan drew a parallel to a 2022 case involving former Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, who was suspended from his duties after the Constitutional Court accepted a petition to rule on his term limit under Article 158 of the Constitution. Charan suggested that in cases where facts are clear and rooted in constitutional provisions, the court typically proceeds without requesting further clarification from other agencies.
In contrast, he pointed to a recent petition filed against the Senate's selection process, which lacked clarity and required the court to seek input from the Office of the Attorney General before determining its course of action.
While some legal theorists argue that even if the court accepts the petition, it is under no obligation to order the prime minister's suspension, Charan noted that such a decision — whether to suspend or not — carries no bearing on the final ruling. The legal proceedings could still take months.
He cited the example of Prayut’s case, in which the court suspended him but ultimately ruled that his term had not yet ended. By contrast, in the case of former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, who was accused of serious ethical violations over the appointment of Pichit Chuenban as Minister to the Prime Minister’s Office, the court did not suspend him, but later ruled that his premiership must end.
The key difference, Charan warned, lies in the current political context. The Paetongtarn government does not enjoy the same strength or stability as previous administrations. The political environment is far more fragile, making any court decision particularly volatile.
Should the court order her suspension, the law dictates that Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai would become acting prime minister. However, in such a politically sensitive climate, this transition could risk plunging the government into a leadership vacuum, potentially opening the door for political opponents to mount an offensive.
This scenario coincides with an emerging protest movement outside Parliament, driven by anti-Shinawatra sentiment and calls to dismantle the family's political influence. Activists are reportedly preparing a new round of mobilisation in the event of Paetongtarn’s suspension.
While the ruling coalition remains confident in its parliamentary majority, the current political landscape is anything but secure. Observers say the unfolding “legal warfare” — marked by judicial petitions, ethics probes, and coordinated moves through independent institutions — could ultimately pose the greatest threat to Paetongtarn’s premiership.
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Thailand Pushes Ahead with Major Entertainment Complex Despite Growing Opposition
Finance Deputy confirms bill for integrated resorts to enter parliament next Month, citing sufficient coalition support
The Thai government has confirmed its unwavering commitment to proceeding with its ambitious integrated entertainment complex mega-project, despite increasingly vocal opposition from certain political factions.
The draft legislation for the comprehensive entertainment complex is slated for its first reading in the House of Representatives next month, a senior official has revealed.
Julapun Amornvivat, the Deputy Minister of Finance, provided an update on the progress of the government's flagship policy.
He acknowledged the growing dissent, particularly from the Bhumjaithai Party, which has explicitly stated its non-support for the development.
However, Julapun stressed that this opposition would not derail the project.
He asserted that the ruling coalition retains sufficient votes to push through key legislation, including the entertainment complex bill, and expressed confidence that it would pass within the designated timeframe.
When pressed on the project's timeline, Julapun reiterated that the legislation is still on track to be fully enacted within the originally projected one-year period.
Currently, the government is dedicating considerable effort to explaining the project's significance to various stakeholders. This includes providing detailed briefings to several parliamentary committees that have sought clarification on the proposed law.
Julapun further elaborated that the government is steadfast in implementing the Prime Minister's policy, which prioritises continuous engagement and public education on the matter.
This approach aims to ensure a smooth progression for the entertainment complex's development, fostering widespread support. It is anticipated that the project will deliver sustainable economic stimulus and job creation across the nation.
Concluding his remarks, the Deputy Finance Minister emphasised the government's ongoing commitment to consider feedback from all sectors.
He affirmed that this dedication to transparency and public benefit would guide the project's implementation, ultimately serving the best interests of Thailand's economy and society.
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Censure debate may take place in late July: chief coalition whip
Censure debate may be held in late July, says coalition whip, urging Bhumjaithai not to rush into its new opposition role.
The head of the coalition's coordination committee for parliamentary affairs said on Wednesday that a censure debate could be held in late July.
Wisut Chai-aroon, the chief government whip, said the coalition whips would need to consult with the Cabinet before reaching an agreement with opposition whips on the dates for the debate.
He was responding to the Bhumjaithai Party’s announcement that it would begin its role as an opposition party by submitting a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on July 3.
Shortly after exiting the coalition, Bhumjaithai declared on Tuesday that it would submit the motion once Parliament reconvenes on July 3.
Wisut stressed that the opposition cannot unilaterally set the debate dates, as they must be jointly agreed upon by both sides’ whips and the Cabinet.
“The debate could be held at the end of the month or during the third or fourth week of July,” he said.
He added that Bhumjaithai should remain calm and not rush into its new opposition role.
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Thailand unveils AI ethics centre, pledges major investment at UNESCO forum
Thailand is accelerating its development in artificial intelligence (AI), with the government announcing major investments and the establishment of an AI Governance Practice Centre (AIGPC) aimed at positioning the country as a regional hub for ethical AI.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra made the announcement during the 3rd UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI 2025, held at Centara Grand at CentralWorld in Bangkok on Thursday.
In her keynote address, Paetongtarn expressed appreciation to UNESCO for organising the forum and commended its leadership in adopting the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, which has now been endorsed by all 194 member states.
“AI is no longer a future concept—it is already transforming how we live, work, and learn. As leaders, we must ensure this technology delivers real and inclusive benefits,” she said.
The prime minister outlined three shared goals for AI development:
- Maximise AI’s benefits
AI can provide tangible solutions—from helping farmers manage water resources to aiding doctors with early diagnoses and enabling personalised learning. However, more must be done to scale these innovations, particularly in developing nations and among vulnerable communities. - Guard against misuse
The misuse of AI, especially in the form of misinformation and synthetic media such as deepfakes, poses a serious threat to public trust and democratic systems. Addressing this requires clear regulations, better content verification tools, and widespread digital literacy. - Put people first
Fears of job displacement are real. AI must support—not replace—human workers. Governments, businesses, and educators must collaborate to retrain workers and uphold the value of human labour.
Paetongtarn said the National AI Committee is spearheading Thailand’s AI development through key initiatives:
- Talent development: Aiming for 10 million users, 90,000 professionals, and 50,000 developers.
- Infrastructure investment: Over US$15.4 billion (502.52 billion baht) committed to core infrastructure.
- Open-source and data capabilities: More than $61 million (1.99 billion baht) invested in an open-source AI platform and a National Data Centre.
- Sectoral impact: Over $150 million (4.89 billion baht) in targeted impact across key industries.
The prime minister highlighted the launch of the (AIGPC), which will serve as a platform for sharing best practices in ethical AI, conducting training, and fostering cross-sector collaboration.
To further support UNESCO’s vision, Paetongtarn announced Thailand is also developing a progress tracking tool to monitor how member states are implementing the AI ethics recommendations—ensuring inclusivity and accountability across the board.
“AI must be a force for truth, inclusion, and human-centred progress. Let us work together to ensure that AI upholds dignity, protects societies, and benefits all,” she concluded.
Digital Economy and Society (DES) Minister Prasert Jantararuangtong said the AIGPC will play a pivotal role in training, sharing policy approaches, and tackling emerging threats such as deepfakes and automated scams.
The centre aims to foster knowledge exchange, reduce inequality, and broaden regional expertise, he explained, adding that Thailand remains committed to working with UNESCO to further promote ethical AI.
“We are serious about this journey. And we believe that through openness, self-assessment, and continuous learning, Thailand can serve as a model for responsible AI in our region and beyond,” he said.
Prasert also stressed that even with an expected Cabinet reshuffle, the AI development plan will remain uninterrupted.
The government, he said, will continue laying the foundations in terms of human resources, infrastructure, and readiness assessment to identify strengths and weaknesses and formulate strategic plans suited to Thailand’s unique context.
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Pheu Thai embarks on flagship policy initiatives
Pheu Thai shelves two key economic recovery policies, focuses on restoring ratings and dismantling 'blue' policies to regain public trust.
The political stability of the government, led by Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, immediately diminished following the operation to seize control of the Ministry of the Interior.
This became a key factor that led the Bhumjaithai Party to take advantage of the "Hun Sen" audio clip scandal and announce its withdrawal from the coalition government.
As the Bhumjaithai Party holds 69 seats in the House of Representatives, making it the second-largest coalition party, the ruling coalition’s total seats have decreased from 324 to only 255, just 7 votes above the required majority of 248. This narrow margin has made managing parliamentary votes increasingly difficult.
Although the "coalition parties" have attempted to strike deals to gather support from opposition MPs, as well as negotiate with Bhumjaithai MPs to lure them into the fold, no MPs from the opposition bloc have publicly defected to the "government side."
Nevertheless, "Pheu Thai" has received confirmation from its "coalition partners" that it can sway "cross-floor MPs" both through party switching and arrangements to secure votes for key legislation. The anticipated vote count stands between 270-275 seats.
While the "ruling coalition" is confident that the number of votes, though slim, is sufficient to sustain "Paetongtarn's government" and deliver results ahead of the next election, the real challenge lies in stabilising and advancing policy.
Following the completion of the Cabinet reshuffle, which is expected in early July ahead of the parliamentary session on July 3, we may witness an acceleration of government work.
In particular, the implementation of key policies that "Pheu Thai" campaigned on during the 2023 election will likely need to be fast-tracked to honour campaign promises, as the party has a history of successfully delivering on its pledges.
New Cabinet's Mission: Accelerating Progress
At the Cabinet meeting on June 24, Prime Minister gave several directives on key policies, signalling an immediate push forward once the "new Cabinet" is in place.
The seven directives issued by Paetongtarn are as follows:
- National Security Threats: Particularly regarding transnational crime linked to the Thai-Cambodian border issue.
- Energy Security: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy, Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, was tasked with preparing measures to ensure energy reserves and support for citizens in case of shortages or price hikes.
- Economic and Financial Issues: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Pichai Chunhavajira, was assigned responsibility for tackling citizens' debt problems. He is to discuss with both public and private sector agencies to set clear measures and goals.
- Agricultural Prices: Pichai was also asked to consult with the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives to resolve issues regarding agricultural product prices, especially rice. Measures to assist farmers must be concluded quickly. Furthermore, the illegal importation of goods from neighbouring countries, which drives down domestic agricultural prices, should be tackled by the Customs Department, with a report and corrective measures due next week.
- Drug Issues: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, Phumtham Wechayachai, was tasked with organising an urgent meeting with the Prime Minister, provincial governors, and police commanders from all provinces. The aim is to clarify policies and make concrete plans, continuing the "Seal Stop Safe" programme with clear targets, to be rolled out by next week.
It is clear that drug suppression remains a key priority, driven by a desire to deliver swift results. This policy is crucial for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, as feedback from the public has strongly indicated a need for urgent action.
- Tourism: Minister of Tourism and Sports, Sorawong Thienthong , was instructed to propose measures to boost both domestic and international tourism within the next week.
- Minimum Wage: The Ministry of Labour has been tasked with presenting measures to increase the minimum wage for Cabinet approval next week, aiming for implementation in early July. Pheu Thai has committed to fulfilling its campaign promise of raising the minimum wage, with an ultimate goal of reaching 600 baht per day by 2027. The Ministry of Labour was previously not under Pheu Thai’s control, which hindered progress on this initiative. Now that the ministry is in Pheu Thai’s hands, they are accelerating the wage hike immediately.
At the same time, key policies from Pheu Thai are set to be fast-tracked, such as the introduction of a 25,000 baht salary for bachelor’s degree holders, a 20-baht flat fare for Bangkok’s electric train network, and amendments to the Constitution.
Scrapping 2 “Flagship” Policies
Two "flagship" policies, which were not part of Pheu Thai's election campaign but were sparked by Thaksin Shinawatra with the aim of revitalising Thailand’s economy, may have to be shelved for now.
The main focus of these policies was the entertainment complex, which included a casino. Although the draft law was already on the parliamentary agenda, it appears that support from the coalition parties may be insufficient. Moreover, it faces the possibility of delays due to the scrutiny of the Senate, making it unlikely to proceed anytime soon.
Similarly, the land bridge project connecting the Gulf of Thailand to the Andaman Sea, designed to shorten transport times, also needs to be put on hold due to the timing constraints on passing the law before the parliamentary term ends.
As for the campaign promise of the "10,000 Digital Wallet," which had gained traction in the final stretch before the election, it too is being put on ice.
Revamping and Scrapping the "Blue Party" Legacy
In addition to pushing forward Pheu Thai's own policies, the government is also focused on dismantling the legacy of the "Bhumjaithai Party" to remove political obstacles, particularly the entrenched "blue network" in various organisations, especially within the Ministry of the Interior. This could involve cleansing the "big civil servants" who rose through the ranks during the Bhumjaithai era.
A key case to watch is the land dispute over the Khao Kadong property, involving the Chidchob family, which is a long-standing issue between the State Railway of Thailand and the Department of Land. With Pheu Thai now in control of the Ministry of the Interior, this dispute could potentially be resolved, enabling the government to reclaim both the land and the Chidchob family’s influence.
Furthermore, the "liberal cannabis" policy from Bhumjaithai, which has now been reversed, is being reclassified as a controlled substance. The Health Minister is instructed to accelerate efforts to regulate cannabis more strictly, focusing on its use solely for medical purposes.
These are the immediate tasks for the "Pheu Thai government," which must deliver results quickly to regain public trust and boost popularity. If it fails to do so, the party faces a real risk of a crushing defeat in the next election.
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PM Paetongtarn visits Sa Kaeo as Hun Sen inspects Cambodian border
Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra visited the border province of Sa Kaeo today, to boost military morale, on the same day Cambodia’s former Prime Minister Hun Sen was visiting Oddar Meanchey province and meeting with troops.
The visits mark the first by either side since tensions flared between Thailand and Cambodia, following a deadly clash on May 28 in a disputed area of Nam Yuen district in Ubon Ratchathani.
Tensions escalated further after Hun Sen’s side leaked a recording of a phone conversation with Paetongtarn, in which she described a Thai army commander as “an opponent” and pledged to follow Hun Sen’s requests to help restore peace between the two nations.
According to the Khmer Times, Hun Sen checked on the well-being of Cambodian soldiers stationed at key border positions. Local military commanders briefed him on the security situation. He also met with provincial authorities and visited communities near the border.
Paetongtarn, meanwhile, arrived in Aranyaprathet district at about 10am and attended a meeting, to discuss the impacts of border gate policies between Thailand and Cambodia.
At the meeting, Sa Kaeo Governor Prinya Phothisat proposed cancelling an event, marking the 75th anniversary of Thai-Cambodian diplomatic relations, and a planned grant for a bridge project.
During the meeting, the Thai premier also discussed the border situation in the First Army Region’s area of jurisdiction, including cross-border trade, agricultural products and efforts to combat call centre scams and transnational crime.
She will later visit the Ban Klong Luek border checkpoint in Aranyaprathet, opposite Poipet in Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodia.
In the afternoon, she will travel to Ban Dong Ngu in Aranyaprathet sub-district, to meet with and offer support to military personnel stationed in the area.
Paetongtarn visits Aranyaprathet to assess border situation, warns against cross-border crime
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Phumtham: Cabinet nominees' qualification check to take more than ten days
Phumtham confirms Cabinet qualification checks will take over ten days to ensure ethical standards amid Cabinet reshuffle.
Cabinet Secretariat to take extra time on qualification checks
Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai confirmed on Thursday that the Cabinet Secretariat would take more than ten days to scrutinise the qualifications of new members of the Paetongtarn II Cabinet. He explained that the process would take longer than usual to prevent ethical issues, which could be widely interpreted.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is reshuffling her Cabinet following the withdrawal of the second-largest partner, the Bhumjaithai Party, which left six Cabinet seats vacant. The reshuffle comes after former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin was removed by the Constitutional Court last year for appointing a Cabinet member in clear violation of good ethics. Paetongtarn has since adopted a more cautious approach to checking the qualifications of her Cabinet members.
Qualification checks for new Cabinet members
Phumtham revealed that, unlike previous Cabinet reshuffles, the background check would take longer this time. "Normally, it takes only a few days for a background check, but this time it will take more than ten days," he said. The extended review period aims to ensure there are no future problems related to ethics and qualifications.
Substitute Cabinet members as a precaution
Phumtham admitted that substitute candidates had been prepared in case any nominees are found to have backgrounds that could make them unqualified. However, he stressed that these substitutes were not a sign of mistrust but rather part of risk management measures.
Impact of Constitutional Court’s potential suspension of Paetongtarn
When asked about the possibility of a delay in forming the Cabinet due to a suspension of Paetongtarn by the Constitutional Court, Phumtham reassured that the reshuffle process would proceed as planned. He explained that the appointment of the new Cabinet could continue under the law, regardless of any suspension. The Constitutional Court is expected to decide on July 1 whether to accept a petition from a group of senators requesting Paetongtarn's removal over an audio clip in which she appeared too lenient with Cambodia during a border conflict.
Government confidence and contingency measures
"We're not worried as we are confident nothing was wrong. Anyway, if any untoward incident happens, we’ll have a contingency measure," Phumtham stated. He also confirmed that the government would push ahead with the enactment of a bill to legalise casinos, despite the House's postponement of its first reading.
Bhumjaithai's threat of a censure debate
Phumtham added that the government was not concerned by Bhumjaithai's threat to hold a censure debate, warning that Bhumjaithai had left several issues unresolved during its time running the Interior Ministry.
