A federal judge appeared inclined on Monday to reject the former Trump justice department official Jeffrey Clark’s effort to transfer his criminal case for conspiring to overturn the 2020 election in Georgia from state to federal court, striking his written testimony from consideration.
The way that the hearing played out for Clark could dictate how future efforts by Donald Trump or his other co-defendants to remove their cases to federal court could play out, given how Clark’s lawyer at times put blame on the former president.
The US district judge Steve Jones did not make a formal ruling from the bench at the court hearing in Atlanta but left Clark, the former associate attorney general for the civil division, without the key evidence he had wanted to submit after he failed to appear in person.
That means the judge will make a decision on whether Clark can remove his racketeering charges brought by the Fulton county district attorney’s office last month based on the oral arguments by Clark’s lawyer and parts of a supporting affidavit from former attorney general Edwin Meese.
The judge’s refusal to consider Clark’s own written testimony suggests he faces an uphill struggle, given the burden rests on Clark to prove that he was acting within the scope of his official duties as a justice department official in order to successfully change venue to federal court.
At issue for Clark is a letter he drafted that said the department was investigating supposed irregularities in the 2020 election in the state of Georgia – even though it had already concluded otherwise – as part of what prosecutors say was an effort to overturn Trump’s defeat.
Clark’s lawyer, Harry MacDougal, argued that Clark was acting within the scope of his official duties because Trump had asked him to look into the matter, and that Fulton county did not have jurisdiction to prosecute him for deliberative functions he undertook inside the justice department.
In particular, Clark’s lawyer pointed to an Oval Office meeting on 3 January 2021 where Trump, Clark and other top lawyers from the department and the White House. Trump asked Clark for his opinion, which “ratified” that he was within the scope of his official duties, he argued.
Whether that line of reasoning succeeds with the judge is uncertain, especially given Clark has no evidence to support those claims after Jones declined to take Clark’s affidavit attesting to those events into consideration.
The trouble for Clark could be compounded because election-related litigation is not in the purview of the civil division, but with the civil rights division or the criminal division. Even then, the justice department has no role in election management, which is run by the states.
Even if Trump, as president, had instructed Clark to use the force of the justice department to investigate election fraud claims, the fact that he was heading the civil division meant he would have been acting outside his lane, Fulton county prosecutors argued.
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In a flurry of challenges to the Fulton County case, Ken Chesebro argues that there was no ‘fraudulent’ intent behind the plan to appoint Republican electors
Pro-Trump attorney Kenneth Chesebro claimed in court on Monday that Georgia's allegedly fraudulent electors were “duly elected and certified” in 2020 to vote for Donald Trump in the Peach State — by their local Republican party.
Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis leveled seven criminal charges against Chesebro in Georgia, depicting him as the architect of a fake electors scheme. Prosecutors have also charged three of the allegedly fraudulent pro-Trump electors: Cathy Latham, the former head of the Republican party in rural Coffee County; David Shafer, an ex-state senator and former chair of the state GOP; and Shawn Still, a state senator.
They are four of Trump’s 18 co-defendants charged with plotting to overturn Joe Biden’s victory in the Peach State.
Answering those allegations in a flurry of filings on Monday, Chesebro claims that he did not intend to defraud anyone — only to preserve the status quo pending the resolution Trump’s lawsuits challenging his defeat.
“Here, the Republican presidential electors were qualified and elected by the Republican Party,” Chesebro’s attorney Manny Arora told Fulton County Superior Court Judge Scott McAfee, emphasizing the word in bold-face and italicized text.
“The slate was not certified or ascertained, but nor did it purport to be. In fact, at the Republican elector meeting on December 14, 2020, David Shafer specified numerous times on the record that the meeting was for the ‘Republican nominees for Presidential Elector,'" Arora added.
Chesebro's lawyer attached a transcript of the GOP electors meeting at the Georgia State Capitol on Dec. 14, 2020, which shows Shafer adopting that hedge.
“Further, both David Shafer and Shawn Still stated on the record that the electors were meeting to preserve any potential victory that may transpire through litigation,” the filings note, emphasizing the words.
That same day, Shafer publicly stated his rationale on Twitter, describing the meeting as a bid to preserve Trump’s litigation position.
If the electors’ status was “contingent” on the litigation, Chesebro argues, the various charges against him cannot stand. He has been charged with conspiring to impersonate a “peace officer or other public officer or employee.”
“If the public officers at issue in Count 9 are merely the ‘duly elected and qualified’ presidential electors, then there is no crime here as the alternate slate was duly elected and qualified by the Republican Party to be presidential electors,” his defense motion states.
Chesebro says the same logic applies to his two charges of first degree forgery and another pair of charges for false statements and writings. Fulton County prosecutors note that the false GOP electors sent their certifications to courts, statehouses, Congress, and the U.S. Archivist. He previously sought to dismiss the overarching racketeering count on other grounds.
If his efforts to torpedo his criminal charges fail, Chesebro will stand trial with fellow pro-Trump lawyer Sidney Powell on Oct. 23, 2023.
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