Fish and Prawn Farming
Several ways to feed the Fish, depending on the stock feed and the Fish's maturation stage.
Overwhelmingly the Fish are fed by a pelleted commercial stock feed, the cost of which will vary according
to the feeds protein content.
That is except for Catfish ... they eat almost anything.
^ This is a Lake which the Farm Father rents, it's not like the other ponds.
It's deep and never emptied.
They are being fed powered Bran, the outer husk of the rice grain, cheap.
Walking a pond and casting a pelleted commercial stock feed (below)
Usually used with younger fish.
The man is a Farm worker
Worked for basic lodgings, rice, electic and BHT 8,000/month
The most usual way of feeding.
A mesh net filled with the pelleted commercial stock feed
I'm amused when I read the comments re how 'Dirty' the fish are.
How they are pumped full of chemicals/antibiotics etc.
There is not enough margin in Fish Farming to buy the antibiotics.
On the Farm, if they die, they die.
The usual cause of death or, as we call it, a fish kill is depleted O2 levels.
Oxygen levels drop to their lowest just before the Dawn.
That is for Tilapia, big headed carp, snakefish etc.
As for catfish, they are almost impossible to kill.
They don't inhabit the same ponds as the usual catch.
What do you do with the fish kill?
Collected, cooked, bottled and salted ... apparently, folk from Isaan love them
Prawns are usually caught every 3 months and fish, about 9 months.
Nets are laid out for prawns in the afternoon and hauled in before sunrise.
They are iced and taken directly to the wholesale market.
^ Prawns being sorted.
From there, straight to the local market.
Pond to your plate in under 24 hours.
^ Fish being corralled before being sorted (below)
We used to take the fish directly to Bangkok's Wholesale Fish Market,
but that meant catching at night-time to be there at dawn @ the Market.
^ Now, the buyers come to us and their team catch and sort the fish.
We are paid @ the Farm Gate.
If it's been raining, the catch is usually delayed till the rain stops the Farm roads dry.
Why?
Because the trucks are loaded to the hilt, tonnes overweight and 2WD utes don't go well on our
Farm roads which quickly become a mud wrestlers dream
I've been to a few Farmers meetings. No-one and I mean no Westerner reports a Farming profit.
It's fun at the small scale, but not financially viable for an income.
There is one guy I know through another Forum who grows and harvests catfish and apparently he does OK,
but he's the exception.
I wanted to work out the RoE for this Farm but drew a blank look when I asked about the Farms financials.
As an aside, before I met my Thai Partner, going back more then a decade, they used to grow coconuts but,
the dreaded coconut beetle stopped that being a viable business.
Odds and Bobs around the Farm next ...