Julian Bond, Civil Rights Leader and ‘Saturday Night Live’ Host Dies at 75
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He also narrated the ‘Eyes on the Prize’ documentary and anchored ‘America’s Black Forum'.
Julian Bond, a leader in the civil rights movement for more than fifty years, died on August 15 at his vacation home in Fort Walton Beach, Florida after a brief illness his family announced. He was 75.
Bond was one of the founders of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was one of the most important civil rights organizations in the South during the 1960s, often pushing for change much faster than Martin Luther King, Jr. was comfortable with (some sense of the SNCC-King dynamic can be seen in the 2014 film Selma). He also narrated numerous documentaries (including Eyes on the Prize), appeared in the 1977 Richard Pryor film Greased Lighting, and hosted Saturday Night Live in its second season.
Bond got involved in the civil rights movement while a student at Morehouse College in Atlanta (where ironically he took a class with Dr. King) when he got involved in the sit-ins that swept the South in the spring of 1960. The sit-ins revived a civil rights movement that had lost momentum after the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 and the Martin Luther King-led Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-56.
Bond was SNCC’s Communications Director from 1961 to 1966 and he played a crucial role in helping sell the movement to the North with his straightforward approach. Newspapermen learned to trust Bond at a time when white southern lawmen and politicians often did not provide accurate information.
In 1965, following he passage of the Voting Rights Act, Bond was one of eight African Americans elected to the Georgia House of Representatives but the House voted 184-12 not to seat him because of his opposition to the Vietnam War. Bond sued and in 1966 the Supreme Court ruled 9-0 that he had been denied his freedom of speech and ordered the Georgia House to seat him. The case made Bond nationally famous. In 1968 he became the first African American to be proposed as a major party’s vice presidential nominee at the Democratic Convention in Chicago. He declined, in part because, at 28, he was below the constitutional age of 35 for the office. In the ‘70s and early ‘80s he was often mentioned as a possible vice presidential candidate.
Bond served in the Georgia House until 1975 and then in the Georgia Senate from 1975-1987. He ran for Congress in 1987 but lost the democratic nomination in Georgia’s 5th District to his old SNCC friend John Lewis.
Bond’s fame also brought him attention from Hollywood. He hosted Saturday Night Live in 1977, the show’s second season, and had a small role in the 1977 Richard Pryor film Greased Lighting. In 2014, Bond wrote a column for the Hollywood Reporter about how a famous skit he did with Garret Morris about light-skinned versus dark-skinned African Americans made him uncomfortable.
Julian Bond, Civil Rights Leader and ?Saturday Night Live? Host Dies at 75 - Hollywood Reporter