The percentage of middle aged men and women being diagnosed with cancer has risen by 20% within the past 40 years; with an average increase of 17,000 more cases a year.
Reports from Cancer Research UK have noted the considerable rise in the diagnosis of people between 40-59 years old.
Organisations, such as CRUK, claim that the increased percentage is due to the country’s better screening system, which has helped catch cancerous cells at their earlier stages.
In addition, rising cases of obesity, smoking and binge drinking have been attributed to the percentage increase.
In 1979, approximately 44,000 people were diagnosed with cases of cancer; however, this rose to 61,000 in 2008.
The biggest rise has been found in malignant melanoma cancer, caused by excessive sun exposure, which has increased by 200%.
Despite recent reports affecting both sexes, the rise in cancer rates has had a larger impact on middle aged women. Breast cancer rates have doubled in a generation and general cases have risen from 24,000 a year in 1979 to 36,000 in 2008.
As well as an increase in diagnosed cases, survival rates have also risen, doubling since 1979. CRUK credits this to changing lifestyles, alongside improvements in medical research.
“There has been undeniable progress in the treatment of cancer over the last 40 years and many more survive the disease,” said CRUK’s chief executive, Harpal Kumar.
“But we must redouble our efforts to ensure that our research continues to discover new techniques to improve and refine diagnosis and treatment so that cancer survival becomes the norm for patients.”
In addition to individual cancer cases, the report records the rise in the number of cases diagnosed per country. It was reported that five women a day are diagnosed in Wales, whilst Scotland sees approximately 10 women per day being diagnosed with new cases.
John Fyall, spokesman for Cancer Research Scotland, spoke positively in light of recent statistics. “There has been great progress in the treatment of cancer since the 1970’s,” he said. “Many more people in Scotland are now surviving the disease.
“Thanks to the generosity of local people, we are able to support the work of doctors, nurses and scientists who are dedicated to beating cancer by understanding its causes and investigating how best to prevent, diagnose and treat it.”
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