I'm sure this will generate a few "Anti-Abo" comments, but personally I find it a bit of a shame.
LinkAborigine jail rate a 'tragedy': Australian report
(AFP) – 1 hour ago
SYDNEY — Aborigines account for one quarter of Australia's prisoners, despite representing just 2.5 percent of the population, a report found Tuesday, describing the figures as a "national tragedy".
The "Doing Time" report, prepared by a government committee on Aboriginal affairs, said entrenched social and economic disadvantages meant younger generations were following their forebears into the criminal justice system.
Young Aborigines were 28 times more likely to be jailed than non-Aborigines, the report found, a "shameful state of affairs" that saw them accounting for 59 percent of the juvenile prison population.
It had been 20 years since a landmark inquiry into Aboriginal prison deaths that aimed to reduce jail rates, "yet the incarceration rate of indigenous Australians... is worse now than at any other time since", it added.
"Although indigenous Australians make up only approximately 2.5 percent of the population, 25 percent of prisoners in Australia are indigenous," the report said.
"This is a national tragedy, and questions must be raised as to why the situation has worsened so dramatically after the sweeping reforms recommended by the Royal Commission."
The number of Aboriginal men in custody had spiked 55 percent in the past 10 years, while there were 47 percent more indigenous women in prison -- a "disturbing" trend for community and family stability, the report said.
Total imprisonment rates for Aborigines grew 66 percent from 2000 levels, with 1,891 in every 100,000 indigenous people now behind bars.
"Intergenerational dysfunction" meant many young Aborigines were exposed to domestic violence, alcohol and drug abuse, poor housing, health and school attendance and a lack of job skills and employment opportunities.
"This situation is a national disgrace," it said, adding that government at all levels had "failed to adequately address this problem".
The committee urged "rapid and effective" action, including a review of alternatives to detention for Aboriginal youth and better programmes both inside prisons and post-release, aimed at successful reintegration into the community.
It called for quotas or dedicated seats in the nation's parliament for Aborigines and said greater engagement with and empowerment of indigenous leaders was key to reversing disadvantage.
Flying the Aboriginal flag in schools and using local indigenous languages to name school sports teams and classrooms were also among the committee's recommendations to boost pride in, and respect for, the nation's first people.
Australia's original inhabitants, the country's most impoverished minority, are believed to have numbered around one million at the time of white settlement, but there are now just 470,000 in a nation of 22 million.
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LinkFor about 18 months the Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs has been researching the high level of Indigenous young people in contact with the law. The committee has received submissions, hosted public hearings and visited three detention centres to gather information to make the report. The Chair of the Committee, Member for Blair, Shayne Neumann says Indigenous young people are 28 times more likely to be detained than non-indigenous juveniles and those figures are "a national shame and a national tragedy." The paper makes 40 recommendations including the creation of a National Partnership Agreement that outlines a target reduction of juvenile Indigenous incarceration rates for states and territories to aim towards. There is also a need for early diagnosis of health issues, such as hearing loss or family substance abuse.
Mr Neumann says when the committee travelled to juvenile detention centres they noticed a generational trend of those being incarcerated, in some cases it was not only children following in their parents footsteps, but grandparents as well. He also noted that Indigenous people were more likely to be the victims of crime.
Take a look at the report at the Inquiry into the high level of involvement of Indigenous juveniles and young adults in the criminal justice system.
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LinkIndigenous youth crime rates a 'national crisis'
By Sabra Lane
A new parliamentary committee report describes incarceration rates for young Indigenous people as "shameful".
A federal parliamentary committee has described the over-representation of Indigenous youth in Australia's criminal justice system as a "national crisis", finding that Aboriginal youth are 28 times more likely to be detained than non-Indigenous youth.
Twenty years after the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths In Custody, the new parliamentary committee report describes incarceration rates for young Indigenous people as "shameful".
Like other inquires before it, it has made a long list of recommendations to address the problem.
Labor MP Shayne Neumann chaired the committee and says the statistics are "damning".
"We're talking about Indigenous youth being 28 times more likely to be incarcerated than non-Indigenous youth and Indigenous adults at about 15-times more likely," he said.
"And if you're an Indigenous woman you're 35 times more likely to be hospitalised by partner abuse than non-Indigenous women.
"The rates of incarceration are going up: women 47 per cent in the last 10 years, 55 per cent for men. The figures are damning and we've got to do better."
Western Australia's chief justice, Wayne Martin, is not surprised by the figures.
"It does make depressing reading but unfortunately we've known for some years now that the statistics are heading in exactly the wrong direction," he said.
The committee has made 40 wide-ranging recommendations including: better police training, incentives for school attendance and the introduction of mentoring programs.
Liberal committee member Sharman Stone says mentoring is the way forward.
"If a lot of the Indigenous young people have someone to look up to, whether Indigenous or non-Indigenous, that can help them find their way, their pathway through to life beyond offending," she said.
The report says all pre-schoolers and incarcerated youth should have hearing tests, as it found 40 per cent of Indigenous people in urban areas and 70 per cent in rural Australia had a hearing loss, a disability that put them at high risk of contact with police.
Mr Neumann says hearing loss is a good thing to address.
"If you have hearing loss you may not hear that police officer, for example, ask you that question and the police officer might think you're surly," Mr Neumann said.
"[And] as a young person if you're not tested for hearing loss between kindergarten and school, you may then go through the whole of school with academic disadvantage, then you're less likely to get a job. If you get frustrated and despondent, you're more likely to engage in criminal activities."
The committee says the Government should include justice targets in its annual Closing The Gap statement alongside goals to improve life expectancy, health, education and employment.
Chief Justice Wayne Martin agrees.
"Unfortunately there is no silver bullet, there is no single answer. We have to maintain or resolve," he said.
"We've got to think laterally. The one thing you can conclude, I think, from the way the figures are getting steadily worse is that whatever the solutions are we haven't yet found them."
The report also says the Government should set up a commission to examine how to increase Indigenous representation in Parliament, through quotas or specially dedicated seats, to give youth a voice.
"I think that if Indigenous young people can see a way to express their political ideals and aspirations and can work towards certain goals I think that's a way ... something we should look at," Mr Neumann said.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs Social Justice Commissioner, Mick Gooda, says Australia must act now, before it loses another generation to the criminal justice system.