Bhutanese hail new monarch
THE world's newest democracy now has a new monarch after the prince of Bhutan was crowned its dragon king in a grand ceremony in the capital Thimphu yesterday.
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck will be Bhutan's fifth Druk Gyalpo — or dragon king — the name given to monarchs from the Himalayan kingdom's 100-year-old Wangchuck dynasty.
Buddhist monks began the sacred coronation ceremony at Thimphu's white-walled Dzong, or fort, before dawn with incense offerings to the deities.
Soon after sunrise the king's family and other dignitaries arrived as monks played drums, cymbals and traditional wind instruments from the roof of the Dzong to ward off evil spirits.
The new king and his father arrived with a colourful procession of warriors and courtiers in traditional dress. Barefooted performers called Bji-bi-powars, once believed to have supernatural powers, did the "Dance of the Heroes" in front of the royals in a Dzong courtyard. Then, facing a huge silk tapestry portraying an ancient Buddhist guru, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck drank ceremonial wine offered by senior monks and entered the ornate Chamber of the Golden Throne.
At exactly 8.31am — a time deemed auspicious by royal astrologers — outgoing king Jigme Singye Wangchuck placed Bhutan's raven crown on the head of the new monarch, who then took his place on Bhutan's Supreme Golden Throne.
Bhutan's four "queen mothers" — the wives of the old king — were among a small group inside the throne room as eight auspicious articles were offered to the new king: a mirror, medicine, curd or yoghurt, incense, fruit, a conch shell, vermilion and yellow mustard.
The President of India, Pratibha Patil, attended the coronation along with India's Congress Party leader, Sonia Gandhi.
The 52-year-old outgoing king engineered Bhutan's first democratic elections in March and presided over the drafting of a new constitution. He is known for adopting "gross national happiness" as the main development philosophy for the small nation wedged between India and China.