Syrian troops launch new assault
3/10/2012 - 12:42:29 PM
Syrian troops pushed ahead with a new assault on the northern region of Idlib today, shelling one of the centres of the uprising against President Bashar Assad’s rule.
Families fled to safety as armed rebels tried to fend off the attack.
The military operation has raised fears that the regime is planning a new all-out offensive in Idlib like the bloody siege last month that captured a restive part of the city of Homs, further south.
While the fighting raged, UN envoy Kofi Annan met with Mr Assad in Damascus during a high-profile international mission to mediate an end to the country’s yearlong conflict.
The state-run news agency SANA reported that talks between the two were “positive” but there were no further details on the meeting.
In the town of Idlib, a number of families fled, clutching their belongings.
Armed opposition fighters dashed through the streets, taking cover behind the corners of buildings in clashes with the troops. Wounded fighters were pulled into trucks to be sped to clinics for treatment. A group of men used shovels to destroy speed bumps along one street to allow ambulances and other rescue vehicles to drive faster.
Military reinforcements have been pouring into Idlib this week, including dozens of tanks and armoured personnel carriers, activists said, reporting that dozens have been killed in the area in recent days. Their casualty reports could not be independently confirmed. The moves suggested the regime was now turning its focus on Idlib after recapturing the rebel-held district of Baba Amr in the central city of Homs, in a month-long assault that reportedly killed hundreds and devastated the district.
The Homs bloodshed further feulled calls among Arab countries and the West for action to stop the crisis, which many fear is moving closer to civil war as the opposition turns more to armed resistance. The UN estimates that more than 7,500 people have been killed since Syria launched its crackdown on the uprising, which began a year ago as peaceful protests against Mr Assad.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov sought to defend his country’s stance on the crisis before Arab leaders, angered by Moscow’s blocking of international pressure on Syria’s president to step down. Last month, just as the Homs offensive was heating up, Russia and China vetoed a draft UN Security Council resolution that would have supported an Arab League peace plan calling on Assad to hand over his powers.
That brought accusations that Russia, a long-time ally, was giving Mr Assad diplomatic cover to intensify his crackdown.
“We are not protecting any regimes,” Mr Lavrov insisted at a heated session of the Arab League in Cairo today. “We are protecting international law ... We are not looking for a special prize or geopolitical interest here.”
He said Russia was trying to prevent “interference in domestic affairs of states, not to mention military interference” – something he hinted other Arab countries should be concerned about, given the upheaval of the Arab Spring the past year.
“We certainly believe that all outside actors must be extremely careful in addressing problems which your countries are facing,” he said.
He said Russia was trying to “promote a peaceful resolution” to Syria’s crisis and that the immediate mission now is to halt violence and enable humanitarian assistance to reach those in need in Syria.
“If we agree to this, then we shall not really engage in discussing who is to blame” for the bloodshed, he said. “This could be done later by authority or international structure empowered to do this.”
Speaking after him, Qatar’s prime minister sharply criticised Mr Lavrov’s remarks. “There is systematic genocide by the Syrian government,” Sheik Hamad bin Jassem Al Thani said, adding that Arabs are not looking for a ceasefire anymore after “genocide” and “systematic killings” of Syrians.
Annan’s visit to Damascus marks a new international push for peace nearly a year after protesters took to the streets to demand the removal of Mr Assad, inspired by Arab Spring uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. Since then, the regime has despatched snipers, tanks and civilian gunmen to crush dissent. As the death toll mounted, protests have spread, and some have taken up arms to defend themselves and attack government forces.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said yesterday that Mr Annan’s priority is to immediately halt all fighting by government forces and opposition fighters – if not simultaneously, then first by government troops, followed by the opposition.
Mr Ban said a ceasefire should be quickly followed by inclusive political talks to resolve the year-long conflict.
But the mission has already hit a stumbling block, as the opposition rejected Mr Annan’s calls for dialogue with Mr Assad’s regime as pointless and out of touch after a year of bloodshed.
The dispute exposes the widening gap between opposition leaders who say only military aid can stop Mr Assad’s regime, and Western powers who fear more weapons will exacerbate the conflict.
So far, Western powers have declined to intervene. Unlike Libya, where a UN-sanctioned bombing campaign helped rebels topple Muammar Gaddafi last year, Syria has key allies in Iran and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, and shares a border with the region’s closest American ally, Israel. Outright war in Syria could spark a regional conflagration.