RELIGION
Fewer Thai men entering the monkhood
ANCHALEE KONGRUT
Saturday November 24, 2007
The number of Buddhist monks and novices in rural areas has fallen sharply over the past four decades, a research study has found. Assoc Prof Channarong Boonnoom, of Silpakorn University's arts faculty, said fewer males entered the monkhood despite tradition giving high regard to monks. The tradition also recognises people who have been ordained as learned men _ a passage from being a boy to a grown-up.
According to Assoc Prof Channarong, the number of monks and novices per population in rural areas and also Bangkok has decreased by almost half. In 1963, there were 237,770 monks and novices when the country's total population was 28.07 million, or one for every 118.06 people. But last year the number of monks and novices was 313,267 among a population of 62 million, or one per 200. Worse still, many were elderly monks who were no longer active.
He conducted the research in Chiang Mai, Ubon Ratchathani, Kanchanaburi, Uthai Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat, he told a seminar at Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (SAC).
The research has pinpointed extended compulsory education to Mathayomsuksa 3 as the major cause of the problem. Parents are afraid that sending their sons to temples may breach the compulsory education regulation. A decline in faith and the poor conditions at monasteries were also reasons for the low numbers.
He pointed out that the quality of monks in today's world appears to be on the decline and said there should be a stricter screening process.
He also suggested that women be allowed to become monks, or ''bhikkuni''.
Unlike Taiwan and Sri Lanka, Buddhist monks in Thailand keep women from the monkhood. Women can only be nuns _ a position without legal status. Sod Daengeid, chief of the Department of Religious Affairs, endorsed the idea, saying a change can boost the number of monks.
bangkokpost.net
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if I'm not mistaken , the hierarchy of the Thai Buddhists , just recently passed a ruling that effectively keeps women out .