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  1. #1
    Thailand Expat misskit's Avatar
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    Thai farmers poorest in ASEAN

    Thai farmers are the poorest among other farmers in Asean countries with their net profit after rice sales falling to1,555.97 baht/ton.

    Besides, production cost of Thai farmers is also the highest among other rice growing countries in ASEAN.

    According to the survey of the Centre for International Trade Study of the University of Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thai farmers have the least profit from rice sales because of higher production cost.

    It said production cost/ton of rice paid by Thai farmers is 9,763.40 baht while rice harvest yields 450 kilogrammes per rai.

    They obtained 11,319.37 baht/ton from rice sale. After cost deduction Thai farmers earned just 1,555.97 baht as net profit from a ton of rice sold or 28,035.50 baht earning per year, or 51.08% less than Vietnamese farmers.

    For Vietnamese farmers, the survey found that production cost is 4,070.76 baht/ton while rice yield is 900 kilogrammes/rai.

    Vietnamese farmers get 7,215.50 baht/ton from rice sales. But after cost deduction, they earned 3,180.74 baht/ton from rice sales, or 54,217.23 baht per year.

    Earnings of Thai farmers are also lower than Myanmar farmers.

    It said Myanmar farmers have rice production cost of 7,121.76 baht/ton, but they get 10,605.86 baht/ton from rice sales. After cost, they still have 3,484.1 baht as profit, or 55.34% higher than Thai famers’ earnings.

    Thai farmers poorest in ASEAN | Thai PBS English News

  2. #2
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    flyfisher davis's Avatar
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    I wonder how that came about...

  3. #3
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    Doesn't mention what costs, can't imagine that fertilizer or fuel costs vary that much throughout SEA.
    Could be cost of machine harvesting, verses hand harvesting. Jim

  4. #4
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    Also, probably most inefficient and lazy

  5. #5
    Member PerplexedJapaneseDog's Avatar
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    Maybe that'll teach them to accumulate bad karma in their past lives.

  6. #6
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    The problem with these stats is that a comparison reflecting the Thai table position is actually quite misleading and probably pointless. Thai farming is split between two camps, those in Isaan and those who ain't.

    In Isaan, and I mean that region ENE of Khorat where the escarpment slopes towards Cambodia, it is the usual practice for farming to be limited to one rice harvest a year because it simply doesn't rain for 6 months plus and water is at a premium. Based on that restricted yield and the fact that the soil is poor and requires more and more fertilser to replenish lost nitrogen etc it is scarcely surprising that his profit ratio to investment is piss poor. The Isaan factor drags down the average yield overall of Thailand hence the distorted picture.

    But the inference that the Isaan farmer is perforce the poorer is deeply flawed since three important factors are ignored:

    1. He has time to work in the year elsewhere earning income from construction etc.

    2. His daughters provide a ready annual source of fodder for the Thai leisure industry and remit home. Sons of course can provide a contribution but in the main they are too feckless and indolent to be relied upon to any statistical significance.

    3. Foreign remittances received by Isaan farmers from successfully exported daughters and from their ensnared farang.

    Silly article really and of little use.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by thegent
    The Isaan factor drags down the average yield overall of Thailand hence the distorted picture.
    That is part of the picture, but a bigger factor is the fact that many (probably in Isaan, most) rice farmers are in fact part time rice farmers, and part time casual laborers (Wat's are a major source of casual employment), shopkeepers, or whatever. It's dam na (planting rice) time now, and many local businesses are closed during the day while they do their rice planting- and it will be the same story during the harvest. Thanks to population growth, and lack of substantive other employment in much of provincial thailand, many rice farms are just too small to support a family. A better measure than profit per rice farm, would be profit per acre or hectare (not bluddy rai).
    Quote Originally Posted by thegent
    it simply doesn't rain for 6 months plus and water is at a premium
    Irrigation fixes that- but not much of Isaan is irrigated yet. Irrigated land up here produces two crops p.a, but three in the fertile Chao Praya alluvium- which has extensive irrigation systems. Technically, you can exceed that- but you just screw up the soil.
    Last edited by sabang; 23-07-2014 at 04:02 PM.

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by flyfisher davis View Post
    I wonder how that came about...
    Control and suppression.
    Vacancy to have the freedom to create business on the open and free market.

    Agriculture mafias.

  9. #9
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    never mind , we have just learnt that their happiness has increased by 88.6 %

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