^ Ah, the game continues....meanwhile......
UDD calls on government to issue 12(3) declaration
Posted by Ratch / November 03, 2012
At the UDD’s weekly press conference Friday, UDD leaders addressed the pending decision by the Pheu Thai government regarding whether to grant the International Criminal Court (ICC) ad hoc jurisdiction into the events of April-May 2010, as well as concerns raised by last week’s rally organised by the ultra-royalist group Pitak Siam (Protect Siam).
Thursday night, the Chief Prosecutor of the ICC, Fatou Bensouda, met with Thailand’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Surapong Tovichakchaikul, to discuss the possibility of opening an investigation into the alleged crimes against humanity committed during the military crackdown of April-May 2010. The Prosecutor affirmed that since Thailand is not Party to the ICC, the Thai government may grant the ICC jurisdiction on the matter by issuing a unilateral ad hoc declaration as outlined in Article 12(3) of the Rome Statute. After the meeting, Surapong announced that he would approach the newly formed Cabinet next week to discuss the possibility of issuing such a declaration.
At Friday’s press conference, UDD leader Tida urged the government to issue the declaration:
With the 12(3) declaration, Pheu Thai can bring justice to the victims as well as an end to the cycle of coups d’état in Thailand. If they do not issue this declaration, a coup can happen at any time in the future.
In light of last week’s rally organised by right-wing group Pitak Siam, the threat of a coup continues to rise. The head of Pitak Siam, retired General Boonlert, made headlines by stating that he thinks a coup is necessary, and that he suggests freezing Thai democracy for five years. Such blatantly anti-democratic forces underscore the importance of Red Shirt activism.
Jatuporn said:
Although the rally was relatively small, it included the elites. Pitak Siam, headed by retired General Boonlert, is simply the new face of the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) headed by Sondhi.
He argued that the duty of the government, in order to break the cycle of the coups d’état in Thailand, is to issue the 12(3) declaration to grant the ICC jurisdiction, as well as amend the Constitution.
Tida and Dr Weng also took the opportunity to dispel a couple of myths surrounding the possibility of ICC jurisdiction in this case. Firstly, they emphasised that issuing the declaration does not, in any way, hinder domestic investigations into the events. The Department of Special Investigation (DSI) and the Thai judiciary still carry the primary responsibility for ensuring justice. Secondly, they reaffirmed that by issuing a unilateral declaration, Thailand is not entering into a treaty. Therefore, the declaration need not satisfy the requirements stipulated by Article 190 of the Constitution.
In January 2011, UDD lawyer Robert Amsterdam petitioned the ICC to exercise jurisdiction over Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva since he is a citizen of the United Kingdom, which is a State Party to the Rome Statute. However, now that the Pheu Thai Party is in power, there is a strong possibility that the government will issue an ad hoc declaration and allow the ICC to begin their examination of the evidence pertaining to 2010 a process that is likely to mark the end of decades-long state impunity in Thailand.