Appeal Court rejects petition by victims' kin | Bangkok Post: news
Appeal Court rejects petition by victims' kin
The Appeal Court has upheld the Criminal Court's rejection of an appeal lodged by relatives seeking justice for 78 protesters killed after the protest in Narathiwat's Tak Bai district in 2004.
The Appeal Court handed down the ruling yesterday in response to a further appeal from 34 relatives of the protesters who died as they were being transported from Tak Bai police station to the Ingkhayutthaborihan military camp in Pattani province in October 2004.
The relatives had appealed the Criminal Court's decision not to accept their petition against an initial ruling made by a lower court in Songkhla province.
The tragedy occurred on Oct 25, 2004 after local people rallied at Tak Bai police station to protest the arrest of six villagers accused of collaborating with insurgents.
Following scuffles 78 people were arrested, handcuffed and laid on top of one another on army trucks that carried them from the police station in Narathiwat to the military camp in Pattani. Laying them on top of one another caused them to suffocate, the Songkhla Court ruled in 2009 after relatives brought legal proceedings against officials in charge of the transfer of the protesters.
However, the Songkhla Court said the protesters had suffocated as a result of an accident and that government officials who were in charge of them had performed their duties properly.
The relatives argued the Songkhla Court's ruling violated sections 3, 27, 28, 32 and 197 of the constitution, Clauses 2, 6, 7 and 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Section 150 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
The relatives insisted officials failed to obey the rule of law and respect human dignity, liberty and equality and that they had severely mistreated the arrested Tak Bai protesters that day. They had therefore asked the Criminal Court to dismiss the Songkhla court ruling.
However, the Appeal Court yesterday said that both the Criminal Court and the Songkhla Court were courts of the first instance, so the Criminal Court could not reconsider a case that the Songkhla Court had already ruled upon.
The Appeal Court judges also said relatives could also not file their petition against the initial ruling with them because a ruling on autopsies by a court of first instance is final.