I offer this as peace offering :
I offer this as peace offering :
^ A long long way to run.
Quite right, 'too far'.Originally Posted by Jimmu
"Ivor the Engine" wasn't a peace offering, can123, it was unconditional surrender.
Unless you're planning to bore the enemy into submission.
^^^^^^Introducing the movie screen idol Withnallstoke, at 5:24 as the general. An Oscar nomination if I ever saw one.
Neo, save yourself the embarassment of these posts. Every English book you could ever want is on torrent. Do yourself a favor and spare yourself the misery and download a few. If you are wasting this much time to help a Thai girl with English, something is really wrong in your life
Mine two.
"But" is not compound conjuction, it's a coordinating conjunction.
A compound conjuction (by implication) involved more than one component word acting together a bit like a single word, such as:
+ As if
+ So that
+ As well as
+ In order that
+ Even if
+ On the condition that
+ As soon as
Disagree; nor do I believe in slippery slopes (because they are a type of logical fallacy). First of all, let's just establish what I mean by "correct": what do not mean some standard set by some kind of subjective preference for style; what I do mean, is language that is logically valid.
The context of when you do or don't use logically correct English is relevant in terms of whether it matters: it doesn't follow that it's incorrect to use incorrect English (because the purpose of language is to communicate); but, just because you use incorrect grammar, that it suddenly becomes correct.
This is the core of it all really. People confuse correctness with usage; but correctness is independent of usage, and is about meaning (i.e. Semantics). You can establish a new idea where a particular way of using grammar becomes correct, but then you have to adjust the logic of other structures to be logically consistent.
Reminds me of that episode of the Twilight Zone, where the kid comes down and asks his mum for some dinosaur... she looks confused... (he means breakfast, but the word breakfast no longer means breakfast, it's meaning has been re-assigned to something else)... it goes on through the day as she walks around twn with every word in the language being reassigned to a new meaning, and nobody can understand why she can't understand.
Not prescriptive; precise. I don't care about what you say; I care about what you mean. I am a polyglot, and used to interpreting what people mean.Unfortunately, many folks prescriptively detail 'grammar rules' alone, which offers zero power of explication of human beings and how they communicate with one another ('correctly, as native speakers').
There area lot of people, especially English professionals, who really don't understand the logic and reasoning behind the structure of language, and give up and adopt or advocate an "anything goes" approach.
This is fine, and friendly etc., but it's not really correct; though, as mentioned, the use and teaching of incorrect English is not necessarily incorrect, because the objective is producing people who can communicate; not people who understand linguistics and logic.
I dunno what they teach in English and Linguistics degrees, but they don't seem to spend enough time on set theory and formal logic.
I disagree. There's nothing either awful or lovely about it, it's just a name to assign something. There's no need to be afraid of Greek words.With regard to your use of 'anapodoton', which is an awful term..., your link clearly states a 'subordinate clause', so why are you talking about 'but' which is a coordinating conjunction? Ignoring that significant point, you still use the word incorrectly
I know that the link does not express precisely what I said, but that's not really a refutation of what I said. It's just a very brief glance at the idea.
I think it's reasonable to include starting a sentence with a coordinating conjuction in the definition of anapodoton because an anapodoton is about more than one kind of structure, but all doing similar things.
By implication, a coordinating conjunction is coordating two parts of a sentence: two clauses or phrases.
A clause or phrase is a logical unit of natural language: a proposition. By inference it has to possess meaning, as it's a sequence of symbols that comprise a declarative idea.
When you start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction, you are by definition, starting with the latter of two clauses (in terms of logic).
This is because the assigned meaning or behaviour of the coordinating clause (a bit like if it was a function in a computer programme), is to link two clauses. If there is no clause before it, then logically it is a syntax error, a grammar error, a meaning error, and logically invalid, because the second clause or phrase after the coordinating conjunction is by implication an inference, and you can't infer something from nothing!
It's perhaps more accurate to describe it as a syntactic malfunction, but it's probably more useful to onclude it the set of things that are classes as anapodoton.
There isn't an alternative word (that I'm aware of, and I have looked once or twice before) to express the idea of starting a sentence with a coordinating conjuction like: "and", "but", "however", etc..., so it seems to make more sense to add it to a compatible set rather than invent a new one.
You don't need to have a subordinate clause involved, never mind before or after the coordinating conjunction.
I think marking PhD thesis down for containing compound conjunctions is fine: they make a report look unprofessional, and "breezy", which is not the point of academic writing.
CN, you're a good poster, but everything you wrote on that post is utter bollox, and is simply untrue. I won't bother going through it all, here are a few highlights.
It is both. The common terms are: simple sentence, compound sentence (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) and complex sentence. A simple sentence has one clause, a compound sentence has two coordinated (equal) clauses, a complex sentence has two clauses, one of which is subordinate. It's that clear...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
That is a conjunction cluster, it is not compounded; if you want to use compound in that way it would be a single word such as 'insofaras'. Your examples are all wrong.Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
No it is not. That is Chomskyite nonsense which has been completely discredited within the last 30 years. I'm not going to get into Cartesian logic/theology with you, but you are clearly following this line of outdated bollox; I suggest you look at research/linguistics from Harvard, UCLA, Stanford, Sydney, Maquarie, UofHK, etc. Usage and 'coreectness' are framed by people and cultures, they have nothing at all to do with logical semantics; the brain simply does NOT work that way; check out some Neurolinguistics from UCLA...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
Why would they? It is linguistics not mathmatics. People used to use logic and set theory for linguistics, in the bad old days; now we know that human brains do not work that way, and such analysis/teaching is utterly wrong. The philosophy of formal logic is Cartesian and comes from theorlogy not linguistics... I suggest you have a look at social semiotics to see how cultures, genres and people form and 'control' languages, it has nothing to do with abstract mathmatics...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
English is a Germanic language. The fact that nineteenth century linguists used Latin and Greek grammar rules to list a set of rules for English is an acknowledged error. The type of people that run to Greek words instead of Germanic are ill-informed and status seeking.Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
You may think it is, but that is not what your link (or anyone else I've ever met, or any book I've ever read [I've read lts...]) says. That term talks about subordination - but, compound sentences do not have subordination, that is why they are called compound and not complex! It really is that simple...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
Utter nonsense. Compound sentences have two equal (compounded!!!) parts, either can start. For example:Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
I love milk, but you love water.
You love water, but I love milk.
It does not matter, neither is dependant or subordinate to the other; if any clause was changed it would not affect the other clause. Here is a different type of sentence, a complex sentence for you:
I love you because you have big tits.
This is subordinate; if you did not have big tits then I would not love you!
No it is not. A human brain is not like a computer; neuronetworks attempt to clone the brain to some extent, but they are very different from a computer program or computer. You need to get this analogy (and the idea of logic semantics) out of your head or else you will be running around in aimless circles...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
This is just a ridiculous statement... You need to get the silly maths and logical semantics ideas out of your head. People have started words with compound conjunctions for as long as English has been studied, long before the notion of logical semantics was brought up; it is totally normal to use compound conjunctions to start sentences, this has been proven time after time by a whole host of different methods and different researchers from different fields.Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
Of course you can infer something from nothing, this is standard linguistics. In maths or in logic you may not be able to, but that has nothing to do with how humans communicate. Why do you keep bringing these two completely seperate areas together???
Yesterday I did nothing.
But I thought you loved my tits.
And me.
These are all normal sentences. Study any texts: literary, academic, business, any..., they all show uses of your 'something from nothing' as completely standard. Not poor literary writers, academics and business people, but all levels to the very highest. That's just a fact, check the research, you may not personally like it, but that's how human beings think, speak and write...
That's just a fukin ridiculous statement... Why would a PhD thesis look 'unprofessional'? What the fuk are you saying? Have you even attempted to begin thinking that through??? "breezy", do me a fukin favour... I can only presume that you are trolling at this point... Either that or you are utterly out of your depth and just blurting out random thoughts based on a parody of an outdated and useless prescriptive grammar 'teacher'. Pick up any linguistic/grammar book, have a look through and you will see how your 'argument' is utterly baseless. A good easy starter grammar is Dennis Freeborn's A Course Book in English Grammar - the first couple of chapters will put you right...Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
Your post is truly one of the most incorrect posts I have ever seen on this board - and that's quite an impressive achievment; you have managed to be wrong on every account in every way. For you Sir, much Kudos.
Cycling should be banned!!!
Handbags.
^ where, a sale? Can I come too?
I take it then that the concensus here is it's good English to use got..?
I was brought up to think it was poor English and I still feel it's better English to use 'have' etc even if 'got' it's not incorrect, it sounds better at least. I'll stop correcting my gf though.
Anyway, as the thread has taken off on a somewhat interesting tangent, my pet hate is the Americanism of starting sentences with 'so'
grrrr that fucking grates me to the bone. It's ok of course to start a sentence with so, but every fucking sentence! What is that all about.?
Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming "Wow! What a Ride!"
I read the first sentence and, when I saw that you were unable to spell "bollocks" properly, stopped.Originally Posted by Bettyboo
^ well that's a relief...
A lot of it comes down to dialect, mate; some dialects use it freely, some do not. RP, kinda BBC English, is the dialect with the highest 'status', but that doesn't make it any more 'correct' than any other, just historically more powerful and thus widely stated as 'correct' - this is, of course, total ignorance...Originally Posted by Neo
Your punctuation is worse than your spelling. Criticism of your apparent lack of the ability to think logically is fully justified. Your use of a dash and semicolon in close proximity is a clear indication of a most untidy mind.Originally Posted by Bettyboo
A doctoral thesis should display an ability for rational thinking coupled with lucid explanation. Nobody expects such expertise from you and, in consequence, none of us is disappointed by what you write.
Why can't I make new posts?
I speak 'Southern British English' apparently. Though I am quite lazy if I'm not concentrating on what I say... be^er instead of better wa^er instead of water etc, still at least I don't sound like a carrot cruncher or a northern monkey, what a terrible affliction that must be
^ look at the BBC nowadays, seems to be more Northern monkeys than RP or 'Estuary' English speakers; things are a changin'.
Mmm, if you say so, mate... Don't read many books, do you...Originally Posted by can123
I do not read the sort of book that you read. I like my authors to be literate. Dickens, Zola, Hardy and Conrad should suffice to show you an acceptable standard of literacy which one should strive to attain. Joseph Conrad learned his English as a second language so there really is hope for you. You just need to work harder and throw away the comics.
^ we've been down this road before, Can321, and you were made to look very silly when people started bringing real quotes and some written sections from these types of autors; some of them are leaders in language change and very far away from you and your 'theories'...
Originally Posted by NeoCommiserations duck.Originally Posted by Neo
Mine is that they start any sentence.Originally Posted by Neo
“If we stop testing right now we’d have very few cases, if any.” Donald J Trump.
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