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  1. #51
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    I offer this as peace offering :


  2. #52
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo View Post
    ^ you're not making many (any?) friends, Can321! I have several American friends, a black friend, 2 Australian friends and a lesbian friend. I'm thinking about getting a Canadian and a Tasmanian friend, but am worried this might be going to far.
    Where's far?

  3. #53
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    ^ A long long way to run.

  4. #54
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    Quote Originally Posted by can123 View Post
    My experience is that people who wear baseball caps, while not playing baseball, are total dickheads. I doubt that there is any really satisfactory explanation for why this is so. It just happens to be true. It's not an anti-American thing as we have lots of dickheads in the UK who wear these things. Those who wear them while driving are invariably poor at driving. Such people are best ignored even though they give reds to more informed people on this forum. I wouldn't sit next to such a person on a bus. I wouldn't even shit in his best hat ( cap ? ).

    I wouldn't sit next to anyone on a bus. Buses are just so common!

  5. #55
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    Quote Originally Posted by Jimmu
    Where's far?
    Quite right, 'too far'.

  6. #56
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    "Ivor the Engine" wasn't a peace offering, can123, it was unconditional surrender.

    Unless you're planning to bore the enemy into submission.

  7. #57
    Thailand Expat OhOh's Avatar
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    ^^^^^^Introducing the movie screen idol Withnallstoke, at 5:24 as the general. An Oscar nomination if I ever saw one.

  8. #58
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    Neo, save yourself the embarassment of these posts. Every English book you could ever want is on torrent. Do yourself a favor and spare yourself the misery and download a few. If you are wasting this much time to help a Thai girl with English, something is really wrong in your life

  9. #59
    Thailand Expat CaptainNemo's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo View Post
    People quoting grammar rules without any understanding of language is one of my pet hates,
    Mine two.

    "But" is not compound conjuction, it's a coordinating conjunction.
    A compound conjuction (by implication) involved more than one component word acting together a bit like a single word, such as:
    + As if
    + So that
    + As well as
    + In order that
    + Even if
    + On the condition that
    + As soon as


    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo View Post
    Quote Originally Posted by robuzo
    ^You might want to brush up on your etymologies before you go a-mavening and harassing people about "got" and "gotten."
    I was going to same the same, then realized it was Can321, so couldn't be bothered...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    It's wrong (morally), because "but" is a conjunction - to join two thoughts.
    You are on a slippery slope unless your linguistics is very strong. I hear lots of people using this example, wrongly; basically, you need to have an understanding of genre, style and grammar to explain this area.
    Disagree; nor do I believe in slippery slopes (because they are a type of logical fallacy). First of all, let's just establish what I mean by "correct": what do not mean some standard set by some kind of subjective preference for style; what I do mean, is language that is logically valid.

    The context of when you do or don't use logically correct English is relevant in terms of whether it matters: it doesn't follow that it's incorrect to use incorrect English (because the purpose of language is to communicate); but, just because you use incorrect grammar, that it suddenly becomes correct.
    This is the core of it all really. People confuse correctness with usage; but correctness is independent of usage, and is about meaning (i.e. Semantics). You can establish a new idea where a particular way of using grammar becomes correct, but then you have to adjust the logic of other structures to be logically consistent.
    Reminds me of that episode of the Twilight Zone, where the kid comes down and asks his mum for some dinosaur... she looks confused... (he means breakfast, but the word breakfast no longer means breakfast, it's meaning has been re-assigned to something else)... it goes on through the day as she walks around twn with every word in the language being reassigned to a new meaning, and nobody can understand why she can't understand.

    Unfortunately, many folks prescriptively detail 'grammar rules' alone, which offers zero power of explication of human beings and how they communicate with one another ('correctly, as native speakers').
    Not prescriptive; precise. I don't care about what you say; I care about what you mean. I am a polyglot, and used to interpreting what people mean.

    There area lot of people, especially English professionals, who really don't understand the logic and reasoning behind the structure of language, and give up and adopt or advocate an "anything goes" approach.
    This is fine, and friendly etc., but it's not really correct; though, as mentioned, the use and teaching of incorrect English is not necessarily incorrect, because the objective is producing people who can communicate; not people who understand linguistics and logic.

    I dunno what they teach in English and Linguistics degrees, but they don't seem to spend enough time on set theory and formal logic.

    With regard to your use of 'anapodoton', which is an awful term..., your link clearly states a 'subordinate clause', so why are you talking about 'but' which is a coordinating conjunction? Ignoring that significant point, you still use the word incorrectly
    I disagree. There's nothing either awful or lovely about it, it's just a name to assign something. There's no need to be afraid of Greek words.
    I know that the link does not express precisely what I said, but that's not really a refutation of what I said. It's just a very brief glance at the idea.

    I think it's reasonable to include starting a sentence with a coordinating conjuction in the definition of anapodoton because an anapodoton is about more than one kind of structure, but all doing similar things.

    By implication, a coordinating conjunction is coordating two parts of a sentence: two clauses or phrases.
    A clause or phrase is a logical unit of natural language: a proposition. By inference it has to possess meaning, as it's a sequence of symbols that comprise a declarative idea.

    When you start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction, you are by definition, starting with the latter of two clauses (in terms of logic).
    This is because the assigned meaning or behaviour of the coordinating clause (a bit like if it was a function in a computer programme), is to link two clauses. If there is no clause before it, then logically it is a syntax error, a grammar error, a meaning error, and logically invalid, because the second clause or phrase after the coordinating conjunction is by implication an inference, and you can't infer something from nothing!

    It's perhaps more accurate to describe it as a syntactic malfunction, but it's probably more useful to onclude it the set of things that are classes as anapodoton.
    There isn't an alternative word (that I'm aware of, and I have looked once or twice before) to express the idea of starting a sentence with a coordinating conjuction like: "and", "but", "however", etc..., so it seems to make more sense to add it to a compatible set rather than invent a new one.

    You don't need to have a subordinate clause involved, never mind before or after the coordinating conjunction.

    I think marking PhD thesis down for containing compound conjunctions is fine: they make a report look unprofessional, and "breezy", which is not the point of academic writing.

  10. #60
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    Quote Originally Posted by tomta View Post
    Quote Originally Posted by Ascotkiwi
    On the other hand, Aussies love to whack a "but" on the end of sentences. For example, "Although the Blues got beaten, they played a really good game but!"
    Another interesting Aussie oddity is "yeah-no". The glamorous but humble star recruit is told by the interviewer: "You played a really great game tonight." "Yeah-no, it was a great team effort and we got the four points".
    or maybe "Yeah Nah - we done good but"

  11. #61
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    CN, you're a good poster, but everything you wrote on that post is utter bollox, and is simply untrue. I won't bother going through it all, here are a few highlights.

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    "But" is not compound conjuction, it's a coordinating conjunction.
    It is both. The common terms are: simple sentence, compound sentence (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) and complex sentence. A simple sentence has one clause, a compound sentence has two coordinated (equal) clauses, a complex sentence has two clauses, one of which is subordinate. It's that clear...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    A compound conjuction (by implication) involved more than one component word acting together a bit like a single word
    That is a conjunction cluster, it is not compounded; if you want to use compound in that way it would be a single word such as 'insofaras'. Your examples are all wrong.

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    People confuse correctness with usage; but correctness is independent of usage, and is about meaning (i.e. Semantics).
    No it is not. That is Chomskyite nonsense which has been completely discredited within the last 30 years. I'm not going to get into Cartesian logic/theology with you, but you are clearly following this line of outdated bollox; I suggest you look at research/linguistics from Harvard, UCLA, Stanford, Sydney, Maquarie, UofHK, etc. Usage and 'coreectness' are framed by people and cultures, they have nothing at all to do with logical semantics; the brain simply does NOT work that way; check out some Neurolinguistics from UCLA...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    I dunno what they teach in English and Linguistics degrees, but they don't seem to spend enough time on set theory and formal logic.
    Why would they? It is linguistics not mathmatics. People used to use logic and set theory for linguistics, in the bad old days; now we know that human brains do not work that way, and such analysis/teaching is utterly wrong. The philosophy of formal logic is Cartesian and comes from theorlogy not linguistics... I suggest you have a look at social semiotics to see how cultures, genres and people form and 'control' languages, it has nothing to do with abstract mathmatics...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    There's no need to be afraid of Greek words.
    English is a Germanic language. The fact that nineteenth century linguists used Latin and Greek grammar rules to list a set of rules for English is an acknowledged error. The type of people that run to Greek words instead of Germanic are ill-informed and status seeking.

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    I think it's reasonable to include starting a sentence with a coordinating conjuction in the definition of anapodoton because an anapodoton is about more than one kind of structure, but all doing similar things.
    You may think it is, but that is not what your link (or anyone else I've ever met, or any book I've ever read [I've read lts...]) says. That term talks about subordination - but, compound sentences do not have subordination, that is why they are called compound and not complex! It really is that simple...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    When you start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction, you are by definition, starting with the latter of two clauses (in terms of logic).
    Utter nonsense. Compound sentences have two equal (compounded!!!) parts, either can start. For example:

    I love milk, but you love water.
    You love water, but I love milk.

    It does not matter, neither is dependant or subordinate to the other; if any clause was changed it would not affect the other clause. Here is a different type of sentence, a complex sentence for you:

    I love you because you have big tits.

    This is subordinate; if you did not have big tits then I would not love you!

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    a bit like if it was a function in a computer programme
    No it is not. A human brain is not like a computer; neuronetworks attempt to clone the brain to some extent, but they are very different from a computer program or computer. You need to get this analogy (and the idea of logic semantics) out of your head or else you will be running around in aimless circles...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    If there is no clause before it, then logically it is a syntax error, a grammar error, a meaning error, and logically invalid, because the second clause or phrase after the coordinating conjunction is by implication an inference, and you can't infer something from nothing!
    This is just a ridiculous statement... You need to get the silly maths and logical semantics ideas out of your head. People have started words with compound conjunctions for as long as English has been studied, long before the notion of logical semantics was brought up; it is totally normal to use compound conjunctions to start sentences, this has been proven time after time by a whole host of different methods and different researchers from different fields.

    Of course you can infer something from nothing, this is standard linguistics. In maths or in logic you may not be able to, but that has nothing to do with how humans communicate. Why do you keep bringing these two completely seperate areas together???

    Yesterday I did nothing.

    But I thought you loved my tits.

    And me.

    These are all normal sentences. Study any texts: literary, academic, business, any..., they all show uses of your 'something from nothing' as completely standard. Not poor literary writers, academics and business people, but all levels to the very highest. That's just a fact, check the research, you may not personally like it, but that's how human beings think, speak and write...

    Quote Originally Posted by CaptainNemo
    I think marking PhD thesis down for containing compound conjunctions is fine: they make a report look unprofessional, and "breezy", which is not the point of academic writing.
    That's just a fukin ridiculous statement... Why would a PhD thesis look 'unprofessional'? What the fuk are you saying? Have you even attempted to begin thinking that through??? "breezy", do me a fukin favour... I can only presume that you are trolling at this point... Either that or you are utterly out of your depth and just blurting out random thoughts based on a parody of an outdated and useless prescriptive grammar 'teacher'. Pick up any linguistic/grammar book, have a look through and you will see how your 'argument' is utterly baseless. A good easy starter grammar is Dennis Freeborn's A Course Book in English Grammar - the first couple of chapters will put you right...

    Your post is truly one of the most incorrect posts I have ever seen on this board - and that's quite an impressive achievment; you have managed to be wrong on every account in every way. For you Sir, much Kudos.
    Cycling should be banned!!!

  12. #62
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    Handbags.

  13. #63
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    ^ where, a sale? Can I come too?


  14. #64
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    I take it then that the concensus here is it's good English to use got..?

    I was brought up to think it was poor English and I still feel it's better English to use 'have' etc even if 'got' it's not incorrect, it sounds better at least. I'll stop correcting my gf though.

    Anyway, as the thread has taken off on a somewhat interesting tangent, my pet hate is the Americanism of starting sentences with 'so'
    grrrr that fucking grates me to the bone. It's ok of course to start a sentence with so, but every fucking sentence! What is that all about.?
    Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming "Wow! What a Ride!"

  15. #65
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo
    CN, you're a good poster, but everything you wrote on that post is utter bollox, and is simply untrue. I won't bother going through it all, here are a few highlights.
    I read the first sentence and, when I saw that you were unable to spell "bollocks" properly, stopped.

  16. #66
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    ^ well that's a relief...

    Quote Originally Posted by Neo
    I was brought up to think it was poor English and I still feel it's better English to use 'have' etc even if 'got' it's not incorrect, it sounds better at least. I'll stop correcting my gf though.
    A lot of it comes down to dialect, mate; some dialects use it freely, some do not. RP, kinda BBC English, is the dialect with the highest 'status', but that doesn't make it any more 'correct' than any other, just historically more powerful and thus widely stated as 'correct' - this is, of course, total ignorance...

  17. #67
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo
    Your post is truly one of the most incorrect posts I have ever seen on this board - and that's quite an impressive achievment; you have managed to be wrong on every account in every way. For you Sir, much Kudos.
    Your punctuation is worse than your spelling. Criticism of your apparent lack of the ability to think logically is fully justified. Your use of a dash and semicolon in close proximity is a clear indication of a most untidy mind.

    A doctoral thesis should display an ability for rational thinking coupled with lucid explanation. Nobody expects such expertise from you and, in consequence, none of us is disappointed by what you write.
    Why can't I make new posts?

  18. #68
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    I speak 'Southern British English' apparently. Though I am quite lazy if I'm not concentrating on what I say... be^er instead of better wa^er instead of water etc, still at least I don't sound like a carrot cruncher or a northern monkey, what a terrible affliction that must be

  19. #69
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    ^ look at the BBC nowadays, seems to be more Northern monkeys than RP or 'Estuary' English speakers; things are a changin'.

    Quote Originally Posted by can123
    Your use of a dash and semicolon in close proximity is a clear indication of a most untidy mind.
    Mmm, if you say so, mate... Don't read many books, do you...

  20. #70
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo View Post
    ^ look at the BBC nowadays, seems to be more Northern monkeys than RP or 'Estuary' English speakers; things are a changin'.

    Quote Originally Posted by can123
    Your use of a dash and semicolon in close proximity is a clear indication of a most untidy mind.
    Mmm, if you say so, mate... Don't read many books, do you...
    I do not read the sort of book that you read. I like my authors to be literate. Dickens, Zola, Hardy and Conrad should suffice to show you an acceptable standard of literacy which one should strive to attain. Joseph Conrad learned his English as a second language so there really is hope for you. You just need to work harder and throw away the comics.

  21. #71
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    ^ we've been down this road before, Can321, and you were made to look very silly when people started bringing real quotes and some written sections from these types of autors; some of them are leaders in language change and very far away from you and your 'theories'...

  22. #72
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    Quote Originally Posted by Neo
    I speak 'Southern British English'
    Quote Originally Posted by Neo
    what a terrible affliction
    Commiserations duck.

  23. #73
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bettyboo View Post
    ^ we've been down this road before, Can321, and you were made to look very silly when people started bringing real quotes and some written sections from these types of autors; some of them are leaders in language change and very far away from you and your 'theories'...
    Nobody looks more silly than you do. Please learn punctuation and how to use upper case letters when they are appropriate. It's very difficult to decipher your writing.

  24. #74
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    Quote Originally Posted by Neo
    my pet hate is the Americanism of starting sentences with 'so'
    Mine is that they start any sentence.

  25. #75
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    Quote Originally Posted by Marmite the Dog View Post
    Quote Originally Posted by Neo
    my pet hate is the Americanism of starting sentences with 'so'
    Mine is that they start any sentence.
    What nationality other than the English do you find tolerable Marmite?

    And on an entirely unrelated note, getting back to English, apart from Get
    (get over, get in, get on, get off, get off, get up, get sick, get high, get something, get through etc)
    “If we stop testing right now we’d have very few cases, if any.” Donald J Trump.

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