China makes steady progress in urbanization
"China has made steady progress in urbanization during the past 40 years thanks to its reform and opening-up, with a rapidly-growing population of city dwellers.
(Xinhua File Photo)
Permanent urban residents amounted to 810 million at the end of the last year, up by 640 million from 1978, with an annual average growth of 16.44 million, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said in a report Monday. The urbanization rate stood at 58.52 percent, surging from 17.92 percent four decades ago.
The number of Chinese cities more than tripled to 661 from 1978 to 2017. A total of sixteen cities boast more than 5 million residents according to household registration data, while only Shanghai had reached that level 40 years ago.
Chinese cities are seeing stronger overall competitiveness and have a bright outlook, the NBS said.
There has been a significant improvement in public transport and infrastructure in cities. The total track length of rail transit in 32 cities stood at 4,484 km at the end of 2017, up from 23.6 km, only seen in Beijing, four decades ago. The number of buses rose from 17,000 in 1978 to 477,000 in 2016 in prefecture-level cities.
The livelihood of urbanites has also improved dramatically as the disposable income soared by 14.4 times to 36,396 yuan (5,322 U.S. dollars) from 1978 to 2017. The urban employed figure stood at 424.62 million people at the end of last year.
China makes steady progress in urbanization - People's Daily Online
Water projects help improve water supplies in village of NW China's Ningxia
Villager He Jinwen serves tea at home in Hejiakouzi Village of Hanjiaoshui Township in Zhongning County, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Sept. 6, 2018. In 2004, a project diverting water from the Yellow River eased Hanjiaoshui's water shortage. Many migrant workers returned hometown. Under the guidance of local government, they planted watermelon and developed cultivation industry. In March of 2017, Ningxia started the construction of another water project to improve water supplies in Hanjiaoshui.(Xinhua/Guo Xulei)
Lyon-Guangzhou Sun Trip enhances regional exchanges and cooperation
The participants depart from Lyon.
Participants from 10 countries recently concluded the Lyon-Guangzhou Sun Trip, riding their solar bicycles 12,000 kilometers over two and a half months.
The event, co-hosted by the French Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition (MTES) and the Chinese Embassy in France, was organized to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of friendly relations between the cities of Lyon and Guangzhou.
The activity, which has been held every other year since 2013, promotes green energy and commuting.
“Riding in China is amazing and unforgettable,” said Herman Segers from Belgium, who finished in 6th place.
He recalled that it was raining when he first arrived in Urumchi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. His Chinese contact immediately got in touch and arranged a hotel for him.
The participants tale a photo in Guangzhou.
The friendliness and hospitality of his new Chinese friends was touching, Segers noted.
The activity conforms to the green Belt and Road and sustainable development plan, French Minister of MTES Nicolas Hulot noted, adding that the Sun Trip will not only enhance China-France people-to-people exchanges, but will also promote energy and environmental cooperation between the two countries."
Lyon-Guangzhou Sun Trip enhances regional exchanges and cooperation - People's Daily Online
China's fight against poverty in full swing
"Forty counties have officially been removed from China's list of 125 impoverished counties in 20 central and western Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, according to a recent announcement by China's poverty relief office.
The announcement from the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development means that a total of 68 counties have been lifted out of poverty.
Over the past five years, China has made unprecedented achievements from its efforts to eliminate poverty. Its impoverished population in rural areas was reduced to 30.46 million in 2017 from 98.99 million in 2012, down by 68.53 million, or nearly 70 percent.
The poverty headcount ratio dropped from 10.2 percent in 2012 to 3.1 percent in 2017. Each year, 13.7 million impoverished people were pulled out of poverty.
The battle against poverty, a hard nut laying in front of the whole world, is a task of all mankind. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has successfully lifted 800 million people out of poverty, a miracle in mankind's poverty alleviation history.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pointed out that targeted poverty reduction strategies are the only way to reach those farthest behind and achieve the ambitious targets set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, and its experiences can provide valuable lessons to other developing countries, the UN official added.
The Chinese government has offered strong capital and policy support in order to win the battle against poverty with flying colors. For instance, more rights have been delegated to county-level governments in the approval of poverty alleviation funds.
Data showed that 95 percent of funding was directly accessible by county-level governments in 2017, up from 70 percent in 2014.
An accumulated 443.7 billion yuan ($ 64.8 billion) of micro loans were granted to support 11.23 million registered impoverished households for industrial development. Besides, a series of policies on tax and finance, land, transport, water, electricity, and renovation of dilapidated buildings were rolled out in a combined manner.
According to statistics, there are still 30 million impoverished people in rural China that need to be lifted out of poverty in the next three years. A large proportion of them are poor because of illness and physical disabilities.
To realize precision in poverty reduction, accurate calculation and study is a must-to-do thing. In 2014, China built a national poverty alleviation and development information system based on village-to-village and household-to-household identification across the country that enabled the government to get information on the distribution of impoverished population, causes of impoverishment and their demands for poverty reduction.
The registration accuracy of impoverished people has reached 98 percent. China's data on poverty has for the first time covered individual villages, households, and even each person.
China's endeavor in targeted poverty alleviation also tries to seek effective remedies and take differentiated policies for different problems.
Five supplementary approaches, including fostering distinctive industries, advancing relocation, ecological compensation, strengthening education and improving social welfare system, have been introduced by China to achieve its goal.
The country has started pilot e-commerce programs in 428 counties to alleviate poverty and launched tourism-driven poverty alleviation program in 22,600 impoverished villages. Poverty alleviation through developing industries is enjoying a good momentum.
In addition, China plans to have 10 million people relocated for poverty reduction between 2016 and 2020. A total of 370,000 registered impoverished residents have been employed as forest protectors.
Besides, students from poverty-stricken households have been basically able to receive free vocational and high school education.
Improving social security is the final step to effectively combine rural basic living allowances and poverty reduction and development. Through these measures, the country will be able to provide aid and guarantees for all those in need."
China's fight against poverty in full swing - People's Daily Online
China-constructed urban railway in Vietnam on horizon
"HANOI, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam's first urban railway, constructed by China Railway Sixth Group Co. Ltd, started its trial operation on Thursday. The Cat Linh-Ha Dong elevated rail line in Vietnam's Hanoi capital is scheduled to run on a pilot basis for three to six months before commercial operation which is expected to start before lunar new year festival (early February 2019).
Urban railway is a new means of transport in Vietnam, transporting a large number of passengers in a convenient and comfortable way, Nguyen Ngoc Dong, Vietnamese deputy minister of transport, said on Thursday when he took part in checking and supervising its trial operation.
The trial operation is a milestone in the urban railway project before the rail line is put into use, he stated.
"I think that technical aspects will be OK. The only issue is management work, how to build up apparatus, master techniques and procedures needed to operate the rail line, and organize transport connections," the deputy minister said.
Hanoi has a big population, so it should develop at least three urban rail lines and more bus routes to link its urban transport systems, he stated.
Vietnam and China are cooperating to implement some programs and projects on railway development and connection.
"China has developed urban railways very quickly," and the country currently has up to 27,000 km of high-speed railway, accounting for nearly one half of the world's total, the deputy minister said while comfortably sitting in an air-conditioned green train to participate in evaluating its trial operation.
From Thursday, 13 four-carriage trains are scheduled to run on a pilot basis transporting passengers for a total distance of more than 13 km through 12 stations in the three districts of Ha Dong, Thanh Xuan and Dong Da in 30 minutes.
Trains run on both directions and they depart at interval of 10 minutes. Each train stops at each station for one minute.
An air-conditioned train, whose length is some 80m, can accommodate up to 1,000 people. Each carriage is some 19m long, 2.8m wide and 3.8m high.
After taking a short ride, the Vietnamese deputy minister got off the train at Van Quan Station, and entered a control room full of computers and technical boards on its walls.
One of the big boards bears a Vietnamese sentence "Diagram of Electricity Supply System for Urban Railway in Hanoi, Vietnam". Another board features buttons, switches and name tags which say "Escalator", "Anti-fire pump" and "Smoke-discharging fan".
Chinese technicians in the room, mostly handsome guys wearing short-sighted glasses, glued their eyes to computer screens, while Dong and Vietnamese reporters listened to presentations about technical issues.
According to Vu Hong Phuong, vice head of the Cat Linh-Ha Dong railway project management unit, the railway's trial operation is of significance because it ensures safe and sound commercial operation to serve people in the next few months.
"We are checking the smooth combination of equipment in the whole system. We are also completing final steps such as decoration and equipment, including stairways, escalators and elevators," Phuong said.
Regarding personnel for the urban railway, a number of Vietnamese people have been sent to China for training, and others have been trained in Vietnam, Phuong said, noting that they will gradually master relevant technologies and techniques to well manage, operate and maintain the whole railway system.
"The trains' average speed is 35 km per hour," although they can run at twice of that speed, he said, noting that the short distance of some 1 km between two adjacent stations make it hard for trains to travel at their maximum speed.
Inside one train on Thursday, many local reporters were busy taking photos, shooting videos, or livestreaming elevated trains and their trial operations. Major Vietnamese media outlets, including Vietnam News Agency and online newspaper VnExpress posted many nice photos and videos about the trains on the move.
Hu Suojin, commercial counselor of the Chinese embassy in Vietnam, said Vietnam's first urban railway, constructed by China Railway Sixth Group Co. Ltd using Chinese ODA and Vietnamese reciprocal capital, will help ease transport pressure in Hanoi, contributing to the r all-round cooperation between the two countries.
In August, during a test run of Cat Linh-Ha Dong rail line, many Vietnamese people were invited to board trains. They were eager to see designated areas for people with mobility disabilities. Seats for the elderly, pregnant women and children are highlighted in yellow color, while steel holders are there to make sure safe positions for standing passengers.
"The train is clean and cool. Unlike roads with traffic lights and frequent congestions below, it runs fairly fast and smoothly. I hope more urban rail routes like this will be built in Hanoi and other localities," Nguyen Anh Duc, an 11th-grade student of Cao Ba Quat High School in Hanoi's Gia Lam district, told Xinhua.
Duc, whose father works as a driver for the Cat Linh-Ha Dong urban railway project, said he is studying hard to be admitted to the Automobile Technology Faculty of the Hanoi University of Industry.
"I want to develop advanced vehicles for both personal use and mass transport. I do not want people to think that going on roads in Hanoi is a nightmare. I want daily trips are relaxing," the young man boasted, grinning from ear to ear.
China-constructed urban railway in Vietnam on horizon - People's Daily Online