Homeland Security Looked Past Militia Movement, Ex-Analyst Says
The New York Times
By RON NIXON
Daryl Johnson, an ex-analyst at the Department of Homeland Security, said too little is done to restrict right-wing extremists.© T.J. Kirkpatrick for The New York Times Daryl Johnson, an ex-analyst at the Department of Homeland Security, said too little is done to restrict right-wing extremists.
Daryl Johnson once worked in the branch of the Department of Homeland Security that studied the threats posed by antigovernment militia groups. His former office, known as the Extremism and Radicalization Branch, was shut down more than five years ago.
But when members of an armed militia took over a federal wildlife refuge in Oregon last week, Mr. Johnson was not surprised.
In 2009, the former analyst wrote a report that warned of a growing antigovernment movement and the possible recruitment of returning military veterans that could “lead to the potential emergence of terrorist groups or lone wolf extremists.”
His words drew fierce criticism from Republican lawmakers and conservative media, labeling the report an unfair assessment of legitimate criticisms of the government. The document was retracted after Janet Napolitano, who was then the Homeland Security secretary, apologized to veterans, and the Extremism and Radicalization Branch was quietly dismantled. Now, as the takeover of the remote federal wildlife preserve enters its second week, a renewed focus is being placed on the militia movement and on the efforts of the federal government, particularly the Department of Homeland Security, to identify and combat potential threats.
Some lawmakers and former intelligence analysts, such as Mr. Johnson, say the agency has allocated significant resources to combating violent extremism among Muslims, but has failed to gather the intelligence needed to fight right-wing extremism inside the United States.
On Friday, the department announced a task force with the Justice Department to focus on countering homegrown extremists radicalized by foreign groups such as the Islamic State, drawing staffers from dozens of federal and local agencies. It is unclear if the group would investigate domestic antigovernment groups.
“The D.H.S. is scoffing at the mission of doing domestic counterterrorism,” Mr. Johnson said. “The same patterns that led to the growth of the antigovernment groups in the 1990s is being played out today. D.H.S. should be doing more.”
Stephen Crowley/The New York Times Rep. Keith Ellison, Democrat of Minnesota, signed a letter last year asking President Obama to reopen the extremism office at the Department of Homeland Security. Although the F.B.I. has primary responsibility for countering terrorism, the D.H.S. conducts analysis and intelligence gathering, and tries to spot troubling trends.
Representative Keith Ellison, Democrat of Minnesota, who last year signed a letter with 15 lawmakers asking President Obama to reopen the extremism office at homeland security and update the 2009 report, agreed with Mr. Johnson.
Mr. Ellison said the killing of nine people at a black church in Charleston, S.C., by Dylann Roof, the 21-year-old accused shooter who said he planned to “start a race war,” along with the current standoff in Oregon, show why the government needs to scrutinize the growth of antigovernment groups.
“The Department of Homeland Security needs to deal with Muslim extremists, but don’t ignore every other kind of threat,” Mr. Ellison said.
Citing data from a 2013 report produced by the United States Military Academy’s Combating Terrorism Center, Mr. Ellison noted that, “Right-wing extremists have launched an average of 330 attacks a year and killed about 250 people between 2002 and 2011. These are dangerous people.”